湖南省永州市排龙山中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市排龙山中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D2.WhatChinacanlearnfrom__________2008financialstormhasbecome__________hottopicamongus．A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．不填；the

D．不填；a参考答案：B3.Itisdifficultforoneto_______themannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn’tknowwhattheyare.A.seeto B.tendto C.amountto

D.subscribeto参考答案：D4.He________hiswifeandwentawaywiththeirmoney.A.abandoned

B.threw

C.separated

D.turned参考答案：A5.--QQ,asameansofcommunication,isquitepopularamongusandcostslessthanthetraditionalforms.--______________.A.

SoisWeChat

B.SoitisWeChat

C.SodoesWeChat

D.SoWeChatis参考答案：B6.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave__________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolated

B.separated

C.divided

D.removed参考答案：B7.Astheinterviewrulegoes，youcantakesometimetothinkthroughanswers_______youmakeareply.A．after B.when C.before D.since参考答案：C8.Therooffell______thePLAmenhadtimetorescuethechildtrappedinthehouse.A.until

B.unless

C.before

D.because参考答案：C略9.After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinastillhasalongwaytogo

itbecomesa“developedeconomy”.A.until

B.beforeC.after

D.unless参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：经过40年的改革开放，中国在成为“发达经济体”之前还有很长的路要走。A.until直到---为止；B.before在---之前；C.after在---之后；D.unless除非。故选B。10.Thewords,_______stealvegetables(偷菜)，60thanniversary,humbleabode(窝居),havebeenonthelistof2009’s10newskeywordsmadebyXinhuaNewsAgency.A.thatis

B.besides

C.meaning

D.including参考答案：D11.Mynormalmonthlyemailstoand_______penpalshavedisappearedwithmytightschedule.

A．in

B．for

C．from

D．through参考答案：C考点：介词／介词短语试题解析：本题考查介词。空前to和空格中的from构成“往来”的含义。12.ManyChineseparentsarewillingtospendmoneyoncampeducationandstudytoursfortheirchildren,______theindustryaboomingmarketwithgreatpotential.A.tomake B.making C.havingmade D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们举办夏令营和游学活动，这使得该行业成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市场。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词making。故选B。13.Thegirlwasso____bythemightyriverthatshewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingattheboatsandraftsgoingandcoming.A.absorbed B.fascinated C.moved D.touched参考答案：B22.-----Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

-----Yes,canI____now?I'mleavinganhourlater.MynameisGeorgeBrownandmyroomnumberis2009.

A.checkin

B.turnin

C.checkout

D.turnout参考答案：C略15.Ican’tfindmykey.It___________inmyoffice.A.canbeforgotten

B.canbeleftC.musthavebeenforgotten

D.musthavebeenleft参考答案：D16.He________busyyesterday,orhe_______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was;wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen;wouldhavehelped

D.were;wouldhavehelped参考答案：B二、新的题型17.QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter,knownforhiswitanderudition(博学).Despitefailinginmathematics,Qian___61___(success)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhis___62___(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowastobecomeasuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and___63___(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorship___64___(promote)hisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After___65___(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedabachelorofliterature.HestudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn’treturntoChina___66___1938.QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,___67___wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.Atthattimehedevoted___68___(he)towritingandmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthen.Acollectionofshort___69___(essay),WritingintheMarginsofLife,waspublishedin1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin1947.OntheArtofPoetry,written____70____classicalChinesewasissuedin1948.参考答案：61.successfully

62.excellent

63.married

64.topromote

65.spending

66.until

67.which

68.himself

69.essays

70.in【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述钱钟书先生的故事。【61题详解】考查副词。此处enter“进入”是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。【62题详解】考查形容词。此处performance“表现”是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为excellent。【63题详解】考查并列谓语。句意：在清华大学，他遇到了后来成为成功剧作家和翻译家的妻子杨绛，并于1935年与她结婚。结合句意可知此处是并列谓语，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为married。【64题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：同年，钱学森接受政府资助出国留学。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为topromote。【65题详解】考查动词名词。句意：在埃克塞特学院学习两年之后，他获得了文学学士学位。此处after是介词，意思是“在------之后”，后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为spending。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到1938年才回到中国。结合句意可知此处用介词until“直到------为止”。故答案为until。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1941年至1945年，钱生活在上海，当时上海正处于日本占领之下。此处Shanghai作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那时候他致力于写作，他的许多作品都是在那个时候写成或出版的。固定搭配：devoteoneselfto“致力于，献身于”，此处用反身代词，结合句意答案为himself。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：1941年出版了一本短篇小品集，名为《生命的边缘》。固定搭配：acollectionof+可数名词复数，故答案为essays。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：《论诗歌艺术》于1948年出版，是用文言文写成的。“用------语言”应该用介词in，故答案为in。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Shanghai，指物，再分析先行词Shanghai在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Shanghai带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，故答案为which。三、阅读理解18.Fireworksareexciting,butalsohardtocontrol.TheChineseartistCaiGuoqiang，though,hasdevelopedawaytoharnessthevisualandphysicalpoweroffireworkstomakeartHerecentlyusedthemtocreateaburningsculpturethatstretchedhighintothesky.GuoqiangfittinglynamedtheworkSkyLadder.GuoqiangbuiltSkyLadderbymakingaframeoutofmetal.Hecoatedtheframewithgunpowder，themainchemicalmaterialinfireworks.Theartisttriedoneendoftheframetothegroundandattachedalargeweatherballoontotheotherend.Theballoonwasfilledwithhelium一agasthatislighterthanair.Whenreleased，theballoonfloatedupward,pullingthetopoftheladder500metersintothesky.That’shigherthanthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Guoqiangsetfiretothebottomoftheladder，andthecrackling（啪啪作响）flamesracedskywarduptheframe.Thesculptureburnedfortwo-and-a-halfminutesbeforeitsflamesbegantodieoutfromthebottomup.Dealingwithexplosive(炸药）ischallenging,andconditionshadtobeperfectforGuoqiangtoachievehisdesiredeffect.HefirstattemptedSkyLadderin1994，butbadweatherpreventedhimfromsuccessfullycompletingthework.GuoqiangputSkyLadderasidesothathecouldworkonotherprojects,perhapsmostfamouslythefireworksdisplaythatopenedthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Finally，aftertwomorefailedattempts，Guoqiangsuccessfullysenthisflamingladderskywardlastyear.HepresentedSkyLadderinhishometown,aquietfishingvillagenearHuiyuIsland,Quanzhou.Heofferedtheworkasagifttohis100-year-oldgrandmother，otherfamilymembers，hisfriendsandhistown.“BehindSkyLadderliesaclearchildhooddreamofmine，"Guoqiangexplains.“Despitealllife’stwistsandturns,Ihavealwaysbeendeterminedtorealizeit.Theladderrosetowardthemorningsun,carryinghope.Forme,thisnotonlymeansareturn,butalsothestartofanewjourney."8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“harness”inParagraph1?A.controlanduse

B.findandcollectC.saveanddevelop

D.countandproduce.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheworkSkyLadderCaiGuoqiangbuiltlastyear?A.Itprovedtobeafailure.B.Itcouldflyfreeinthesky.C.Itkeptburningfor2.5minutes.D.Itwassentskywardintheevening.10.WhendidCaiGuoqiangfirstimaginealadderoffire?A.Whenhewasayoungboy.B.WhenhesawtheEmpireStateBuilding.C.Whenthe2008Beijing