新外研版九年级上M10U1讲课讲稿课件

新外研版九年级上M10U1.ppt新外研版九年级上M10U1.pptPresentationLookandsay.Ilikethegirl.我喜欢那。Whichgirl?哪张照片？Ilikethegirlthatissittingonthegrassland(草地）.我喜欢那个坐在草地上的女孩子。PresentationLookandsay.ILookandsay.Thebookisveryinteresting.这本书很有趣。Whichbook?哪一本书？ThebookthatiswrittenbyMarkTwain

isveryinteresting.马克.吐温写的这本书很有趣。Lookandsay.ThebookisvLookandsay.ThegirlisMary.那个女孩子是玛丽。Whichgirl?哪个女孩子？ThegirlthatiswritingisMary.

正在写字的那个女孩子是玛丽。Lookandsay.ThegirlisMLookandsay.Themanisourheadteacher.那男人是我们的校长。Whichman?哪个男人？Themanthatistalkingisourheadteacher.

正在讲话的那个男人是我们的校长。Lookandsay.ThemanisouThewomanismyteacher.那个女人是我的老师。Whichwoman?哪个女人？Thewomanthatiswearing

glassesismyteacher.

戴眼镜的女人那个是我的老师。Thewomanismyteacher.那

有时候我们只用一个简单的句子，往往不能把想要表达的意思说清楚，这时候我们常常要使用一个含有定语从句的复合句。这个从句常常翻译成“

***的

”，用来修饰或者限制所要强调的名词或者代词。有时候我们只用一个简单的句子，往往不能把想1.IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.2.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.3.Thefilmthatwesawlastweekwasveryinteresting.4.ThewriterthatIlikebestisLuXun.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。我骑的那匹马很懒。上周我们看过的那场电影很好看。我最喜欢的作家是鲁迅。Translation1.IhavesomephotosthatItTheAttributiveClause定语从句

概念：修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。而先行词则是被修饰的名词、代词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which等在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等关系副词：when,where,why等在定语从句中只用作状语。GrammarTheAttributiveClause定语从句概关系代词先行词关系代词在定从中充当的成分

主/宾人/物物whose=ofwhom/which定语

人whom

宾that主/宾主/宾which人/物关系代词当宾语时，可省略。

who关系代词先行词关系代词在定从中充当主/宾人/物物who关系副词先行词关系副词在定从中充当的成分

时间名词地点名词when=at/in/onwhich时间状语地点状语where=at/in/onwhich原因名词why=forwhich原因状语关系副词先行词关系副词在定从中充当的成分时间地Theboy

thatwearsaT-shirtismybrother.

主语

(先行词)关系代词定语从句本模块主要掌握that引导的定语从句(that既可代表人也可代表事物)。I’mlookingforthephotosthat

youtookinAustralia.Themostbeautifulplacethat

IhaveeverseenisAustralia.TheboythatwearsaT-shirti1.SheistheteacherthatImetyesterday.2.Thisisaschoolthatwewillvisit.3.

Theoldwomanislookingafterthechildrenthatgrowstrong.4.

MyfatheristalkingtothemanthatcomesfromGuilin.theteacheraschoolthechildrentheman1.SheistheteacherthatImethat

在从句中可担任:

1.主语2.宾语1.HeisthemanthatImetyesterday.that在从句中作宾语。2.Ilikemusicthat

Icandanceto.that在从句中作宾语。3.Ipreferasandwichthat

isreallydelicious.

that在从句中作主语。注意：that在定语从句中做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省略。that在从句中可担任:1.主语2.宾语注意：修饰主语的定语从句Thecat

that

isplayingwithmysister

iswhite.Thewoman

thatyoutalkedtoyesterday

ismymother.昨天跟你聊天的那个女人是我的妈妈。Theman

thatsellscandy

likesplayingfootball.那个卖糖果的男人喜欢踢足球。Thegirl

that

hadfinishedherhomework

taughtmeEnglish.那个已经做完功课的女孩教我英语。主语修饰主语的定语从句Thecatthatisplayi修饰宾语的定语从句Thepolicemenhavefoundthegirl

that

haslonghair.Mymotherisfinding

atoy

that

sheboughtmeyesterday.我妈妈正在找她昨天买给我的玩具。Tonygaveme

apen

that

wasmadeofmetal.托尼给了我一支金属做的钢笔。Chinais

acountry

that

iswithlonghistory.

中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家。宾语修饰宾语的定语从句Thepolicemenhavefo定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。

Iprefermovies

that

are

scary.Ilike

asandwich

thatisreallydelicious.Ilovethesinger

thatisbeautiful.Ihaveafriendthatplayssports.定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。Ihave

anapple.Anapple

isred.Ihave

anapplethat

isred.修饰先行词anapple

Ihaveanapple.AnappleisreIhavesomefriends.

Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefriendsthat

likesports.修饰先行词friends

Ihavesomefriends.SomefrieIlikethemovie.Themovieisexciting.Ilikethemoviethatisexciting.that修饰先行词movieIlikethemovie.ThemovieisThewomanthatlivesnextdoorisateacher.

Thewomanisateacher.

Thewomanlivesnextdoor.that修饰先行词womanThewomanthatlivesnextdoor1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.__________________________________________2.Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.___________________________________________________________________________________3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.___________________________________________4.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.___________________________________________________________________________________Thefan_____

youwantisonthedesk.TheTheTheletter____

Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommysister.magazing

hehastakenawayismine.womanyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.thatthatthatthat1.Thefanisonthedesk.You一.Choosethebestanswer.1.Thisisthebook___hegaveme.

A.whatB.thatC.which

D.whose2.Hewasthethirdperson___camelate.

A.whatB.whichC.whose

D.that3.Doyouknowtheperson___isseatedoverthere?A.whatB.whichC.that

D.whose4.The

man

____

visited

our

school

yesterday

is

from

London.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

whom

D.

when

BDCA一.Choosethebestanswer.1.Th5.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whose B.that C.whom D.which6.

Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.that

B.whom

C.when D.whose7.There

are

two

novels_____I

want

to

read.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

all

D.

who8.1.

This

is

the

same

book______

I

lost

the

other

day.

There’s

my

name

on

it.A.

that

B.

as

C.

who

D.

whichBAAA5.Thewoman____istalkingt二.完成句子1.Thisisthebestfilm_______________________(今年放映过的).(show)2.Hereisthepen____________________________(你昨天丢失的).(lose)3.Heisthemostcarefulboy___________________(我所知道的).(know)4.Ihavelostthewatch________________________(我父亲给我的).(give)5.Wheatisaplant_______________________(中国北方种植的).(grow)thatwasshownthisyear.thatyoulostyesterday.thatIhaveknown.thatmyfatherboughtforme.thatisgrowninNorthofChina.二.完成句子thatwasshownthisyeaHeisthe

singer.

Ilikehimbest.

He

is

the

singer

that

I

likebest.ReviewHeisthe

singer.

IlikehimThesmalltownisverybeautiful.Iliveinthesmalltown.Thesmalltown

thatIliveinisverybeautiful.ThesmalltownisverybeautifIhavesomephotos

thatItookinAustralialastyear.定语从句引导词that为引导词，在从句中代替photos先行词n.IhavesomephotosthatItook注意:

引导词要在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。n.+

that+定语从句先行词n.翻译成“***的”

注意:引导词要在从句中充当一定的n.+that+定从句的位置：定语从句一般要放在先行词之后。因此，定语从句在句中的位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化。如：Haveyouseenthephotos

thatItookonmytrip?Thephoto

thatItookonmytripareonthedesk.从句的位置：定语从句一般要放在先that

引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命的东西，也可以修饰有生命的动物或人。如：What’sthenameoftheanimal

thatjumpsabout?Whoisthegirl

thattalkedtoyouyesterday?that引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命Exercises单项选择。OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhou____areoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./2.Thefirstthing___ mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.whoCBExercises单项选择。CB3.Thestory_____Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where4.Thebasketball___Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan. A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when5.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies______areaboutChinesehistory.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.thatCAD3.Thestory_____Ireadinth6.Peterlikesmusic___isreallyloudandenergetic. A.thatB.whoC.whomD./7.一Whatareyoulookingfor?一I’mlookingforthebook___youlentmeyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.what8.Canyoulendmethebook___theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedtoD.youtalkaboutAAD6.Peterlikesmusic___isreaLet’slearnLet’slearn

ThisrockiscalledAyersRock.It’sahugerockinthecentreofAustralia.It’saspecialandmagicalplace.Uluru乌奴奴大岩石AyersRock

埃尔斯岩/eəz/ThisrockiscalledAyersRThat’stheSydneyOperaHouse.It’slikeahugesailingboat

withwateronthreesides.三面环水的大帆船

theSydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院That’stheSydneyOperaHouse.ThisoneistheGreatBarrierReef.It’sthelargestcoralreefintheworld.theGreatBarrierReef

大堡礁crocodile鳄鱼shark鲨鱼珊瑚礁ThisoneistheGreatBarrierAustraliaisfamousforkangaroos,sometimestheyjumpalongsidethecars.WhatotheranimalscanyouseeinAustralia?

别的什么动物有时候Australiaisfamousforkangarkoala考拉sheep绵羊camel骆驼/a:/koalasheep绵羊camel骆驼/a:/我们这就看看

herewego帆船sailingboatmagical神奇的；迷人的adj.

height

高度；身高n.

accordingto根据；按照；据…所说

central中心的；在中间的

adj./'mædʒɪkl//haɪt//'sentrəl/Newwordsandexpressionscentre(n.)central(adj.)inthecentreof...在中心magic(n.)magical(adj.)high(adj.)height(n.)long(adj.)length(n.)What'syour/itsheight?你的身高是多少？我们这就看看herewego帆船sailingbo羊；绵羊

n.

sheepkeepsb./sth.away(使)避开

fly苍蝇n.

keep

使保持(某种状态)；记录；存储(信息)v./ki:p/hat帽子n./flai//ʃi:p/northeast在东北的adj./hæt//'nɔ:θ'i:st/scissors(复数)剪刀n.

/'sɪzəz/

cutsth.offsth.把某物从某物上剪掉表示方向的名词“东北”“西南”sheep单复数相同Howmanysheeparethereonthehill?Twenty.keepv.保管keephealthy/fit保持某种状态keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keep...awayapairof

scissors一把剪刀apairoftrousers/jeans/socks/shoes/glovesglasses英语中凡是由两部分才能组成一个物件的，都要使用apairof来表示其数量羊；绵羊n.sheepkeepsb./sth.awa羊毛

n.

woolhate憎恨；讨厌v.

ant蚂蚁n.

keepadiary写日记diary日记；日记簿n./heit//ænt//wul//'daɪərɪ/brush(用刷子)刷

v.

/brʌʃ/brushsth.offatthetime那时，那段时间

把某物从某物上刷掉羊毛n.woolhate憎恨；讨厌v.ant蚂蚁ncentral中心的；在中间的

Myhouseisverycentral.我的家非常靠近市中心。Shestaysinasmallhotelnearthecentralpark.她住在中央公园附近的一家小旅馆里。YaoMing’sheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd.姚明身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。height身高central中心的；在中间的YaoMing’sheisailingboat

帆船sheep羊；绵羊

scissors(复数)剪刀Thesheepfarmercuts

wool

offthesheepwithscissors.牧羊人用剪刀剪羊毛。sailingboat帆船sheep羊；绵羊scisHisfatherorderedthatheshouldkeepadiaryinEnglish.他父亲规定他用英语写日记。keepadiary写日记ant蚂蚁brush(用刷子)刷Ibrush

ants

offmyclothes.我把蚂蚁从衣服上刷下来。HisfatherorderedthathekeeListeningandvocabulary1.Answerthequestions.Usethepicturesontherightandonthenextpagetohelpyou.WhereweretheOlympic

Gamesheldin2000?SydneyListeningandvocabulary1.Answ3.Whatfamousthingscanyouseethere?Nowlistenandcheck.2.Whatisthelargest

English-speakingcountry

inthesouthernpartoftheworld?AustraliaWecanseetheSydneyOperaHouse.English-speaking合成adj.讲英语的spokenEnglish英语口语3.Whatfamousthingscanyou2.Listenagainandcompletethesentences.1.ThecountrythatTonywouldliketovisitis______________.2.InTony’sopinion,Australiaisfamousfor__________________________.3.AyersRockisahugerockinthe_______ofAustralia.4.Australiais___________English-speakingcountryinthesouthernpartoftheworld.AustraliaOlympicGamesheldin2000centrethelargest2.ListenagainandcompletetListenandreadListenandread3.Listenandread.Tony:Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Myteacherasked

ustochoose

acountry

wewanttovisit,

imaginewewerethere,andwritealetterto

ourparentsbackhome.I’vechosenAustralia.

HowcanIdoit?Dad:Don’tworry.Ihavesomephotos

that

I

tookinAustralialastyear.Theymayhelp

you.

Herewego.ThisisarockcalledAyersRock,in

centralAustralia.Accordingto

thelocalpeople,

it’saspecialandmagicalplace.Tony:Oh,itlookshuge.What’sitsheight?asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事AgirlcalledAliceAcordingto根据，依据3.Listenandread.Tony:Dad,Dad:348metres.AndthisistheSydneyOpera

House.It’slikeahugesailingboat

with

wateronthreesides.AndthisoneistheGreat

BarrierReef.Tony:Doesitlieoffthenortheastcoastof

Australia?Dad:Yes,it’sover2,600kilometreslong.It’sa

greatnaturalwonder.Andherearesome

photosofmyAustralianfriends.They’resheep

farmers.Theywearspecialhatsthat

keepthefliesaway.Thescissors

thatthey’re

holdingaretocutthewooloffthe

sheep.

Do

lieoff位于keepway使避开cutsth.offsth.从某物剪下某物hereare这里有Dad:348metres.Andthisist

youknowthatmanyAustralianscamefrom

Britain?Tony:Yes,ofcourse!That’swhytheyspeak

English.Didyoukeepadiarywhileyouwere

there?Dad:Yes,andyoucanreadit.Tony:That’sgreat!Andwhatdidn’tyoulikeaboutAustralia?Dad:Ihatedtheants

thatwereallovertheplace.Ihadtobrushthemoffmyclothes,especiallymytrousers!写日记brush…off

把某物从某物上刷掉youknowthatmanyAustraliaTony:Antsinyourtrousers!That’sreally

funny!Dad:Itwasn’tfunnyatthetime!Tony:Antsinyourtrousers!TFactsaboutAustraliaNameSydneyOperaHouseGreatBarrierReef

Location

SydneyDetailsaspecialhugerockAyersRockincenterAustraliaThenationalcoastofAustralialikeahugerock2,600kilometreslongFactsaboEverydayEnglishHerewego.Accordingto…Yes,ofcourse!EverydayEnglish4.Answerthequestions.WhatisTonygoingtowriteabout?2.WhydoesTony’sdadshowhisphotosofAustraliatoTony?3.Whoarethepeopleinsomeofthephotos?AustraliaHewantstohelpTonywithhishomework.Theyaresheepfarmers.4.Answerthequestions.Whati4.WhydomanyAustraliansspeakEnglish?5.WhatdidTony’sdadnotlikeaboutAustralia?ManyAustraliacamefromBritain.Theantsthatwereallovertheplace.5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninthebox.4.WhydomanyAustraliansspeaccordingto,ant,brush,central,diary,hat,hate,height,scissorsTonyisgoingtowritealetteraboutAustralia.Hisdadhelpshim.HeshowsTonysomephotos.TonyseesaphotoofAyersRockin(1)________Australia.AyersRockhasa(n)(2)________of348metres,and(3)______________thelocalpeople,itisamagicplace.Tonyalsoseessomephotosofsomesheepfarmerswithspecialcentralheightaccordingtoaccordingto,ant,brush,cent(4)_________tokeepawayflies.Thefarmersuse(5)___________tocutthewooloffsheep.Tony’sdadsaysTonycanreadhis(6)______.Healsosayshe(7)_______the(8)______thathehadto(9)_________offhisclothes!hatsscissorsdiaryhateantsbrush(4)_________tokeepawayfliIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照片。句中的thatyoutookinAustralia是定语从句，修饰先行词thephotos。其中关系代词that在定语从句中作took的宾语。Thehandbag

thatIboughtlastweek

islost.上周我买的包丢了。LanguagepointsIhavesomephotosthatItook1.We’redoingaprojectaboutcountriesthat

wewanttovisit.2.Thisoneisaphotoofasharkthat

IsawontheGreatBarrierReef.3.TherewerekangaroosthatwerejumpingalongsidethecaronourwaybackfromUluru.4.There’sphotocompetitionthat

Iwanttowin!1.We’redoingaprojectabout2.Herewego

我们这就去看看；我们开始吧英语口语中Here/there+you/we+go/are这种短语极为常见。Hereyougo,Lucy.-Yeah.你在这里呀，露西。-对啊。Sam:Hereyougo:I'mfinished.萨姆：给你表格，我写完了。2.Herewego我们这就去看看；我们开始吧英语口辨析：Hereyougo.”和“Thereyougo.”(1).“Hereyougo.”指的是一件事情还在进行之中。例如店员正把你买的东西交付给你，他会说“Hereyougo.”(2).“Thereyougo.”则是事情已经结束，如果东西己经到了你手上，他会说的则是“Thereyougo.”辨析：Hereyougo.”和“Thereyougo3.Accordingtothelocalpeople…据当地人说…accordingto

相符的，一致的,根据，按照。Everythingwentoffaccordingtoplan.一切都按照计划实现了。注意：accordingto

后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词(me,us).依我看，这部电影不错。应该说Inmyopinion,thefilmiswonderful.不能说Accordingtomyopinion,thefilmiswonderful.Eachmanwillbepaidaccordingtohisability.3.Accordingtothelocalpeop4.Theywearspecialhatsthat

keeptheflies

away.

他们带着特殊的帽子，阻挡苍蝇。keep…away使远离Isigntohimtokeepaway,buthecontinuedtoadvance.

我示意他离开，但他还是继续往前走。拓展：keepawayfrom…离…远点Aslongasyoukeepawayfromthem,you’resafe.只要你离他们远一点，你就会安全。4.Theywearspecialhatsthat5.Ihadtobrushthemoffmyclothes…我得把蚂蚁从我的衣服上刷下来。brush…off

把某物从某物上刷掉。Don’tworryaboutthatmark,itwillbebrushedoff.不要担心那个污渍，可以刷掉的拓展：做“不理睬，冷落”讲时WhenItiredtotalktoheraboutit,

shejustbrushedmeoff.当我试图和她谈这件事时，她就是不理我。5.Ihadtobrushthemoffmyc6.Itwasn’tfunnyatthetime！

当时可不怎么有趣。atthetine此刻,这时；那时候；在那个时候At

the

time

you

saved

my

wife

and

child.那时候你救了我妻子和孩子。Hewasmy

boyfriend

at

the

time.他那时是我的男朋友。Full

prepayment

wasrequired

at

the

time

of

check-in.在办理入住手续时需要全额预付款。6.Itwasn’tfunnyatthetime7.It'slikeahugesailingboatthathaswateronthreesides.它就像一艘三面环水的大船。belike意为“像”，注意和looklike的区别。belike问性格，looklike问长相。Whatisyoursisterlike?你姐姐怎么样？Sheiskind!她很善良。Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?你姐姐长啥样？Sheistall.Shehaslongblackhair.Sheisverybeautiful.她个子很高。她有一头黑黑的头发。她很漂亮。7.It'slikeahugesailingboaPronunciationandspeaking6.Saythesentencesaloud.1.Herewego.2.Yes,ofcourse!3.That’sreallyfunny!Nowlistenandrepeat.Pronunciationandspeaking6.S7.Thinkofaplaceyouhavevisited.Makenotesaboutthebestthingsyouhaveseenthere.Nowworkinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplace.Say:●whatitiscalled●whereitis●whatisspecialaboutitA:What’sthenameoftheplacethatyouhavevisited?B:It’scalledMountTai.7.ThinkofaplaceyouhavevPossibleanswer:Saywhat’scalled.Saywhereitis.Saywhatspecialdetailsithas.MountHuaShaanxiprovinceOneoftheFiveMountainsinChina.Possibleanswer:Saywhat’scalExercises一.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。Thes_____areeatinggrass.Theirofficeisinc______Beijing.Thereisapairofs________inthebottomdrawer.4.Heshowedmep______ofafamilyg