湖北省荆州市2023年中考英语真题

湖北省荆州市2023年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分)1．—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?—Goodidea!Remembertocall____then.A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn'tit?—Yes,it'sfine.Ijustdon'tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo____.A．talented B．useful C．noisy D．beautiful3．—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough____toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement4．—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival____.—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A．suddenly B．sadly C．badly D．happily5．—You____takethesubwaytotheairport,forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.—That'sverykindofyou.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't6．—Hangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.—Right.Playerswill____infortysports,suchasswimming,tabletennisandvolleyball.A．compete B．believe C．imagine D．advise7．—Couldyoutellus____wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A．when B．why C．where D．how8．—Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?—IguessI____myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A．takeafter B．lookafter C．talkback D．turndown9．—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme____.A．whendidtheshopclose B．ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC．whatelseIwillbuy D．wheredidIseethestyle10．—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithustomorrow?—____,butthesedaysI'mtoobusywiththesingingcompetition.A．I'lltakeyoursuggestion B．I'msorrytohearthatC．Thatsoundslikefun D．Withpleasure二、完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2007,JimandhisfriendDylanmovedintotheirnewapartmenton22ndStreetinManhattan.Theprevioustenant(之前的租户)toldthemsomething11．."EveryyearoverChristmas,manyletterstoSantacomehere,"hesaid."Nooneknowsthereason."Forthefirsttwoyears,onlyafewletterscamefromkids12．Santaforgifts.ButintheweeksbeforeChristmasin2010,JimandDylanwere13．crazy.Everymorning,theyopenedtheirmailboxand14．wasfullofletterstoSanta.Theyrepliedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotesandevenbuyinggifts.Buttheycouldonlydosomuch.Oneevening,JimandDylanhadaChristmaspartyintheirapartment.Theirguests15．thehundredsoflettersintheroomandaskedaboutthem.Jimtoldthemthe16．.Manyguestsofferedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.17．wasbornMiracleon22ndStreet,avolunteerorganization.ThenJim,Dylanandtheirfriendsrepliedtochildren'sletterstoSantawithgifts.Onechildwrotethathisbackhurtbecausehisparentscouldn'tafforda18．andhehadtosleeponthefloor.19．agreementfromtheboy'sparents,theyboughthimone.Everyyear,Jim,DylanandMiracleon22ndStreethelphundredsoffamilies.Theynolongerwonder20．theletterscometotheapartment.IthasbecomepartofChristmasforthemtotrytohelpfamiliesinneed.11．A．normal B．silent C．strange D．clear12．A．telling B．asking C．paying D．throwing13．A．driven B．shown C．woken D．known14．A．they B．he C．we D．it15．A．stole B．wrote C．noticed D．carried16．A．report B．story C．rule D．excuse17．A．So B．Until C．Nor D．Either18．A．quilt B．table C．car D．bed19．A．To B．About C．Of D．With20．A．what B．why C．when D．who三、阅读选择。(共30分，每小题2分)阅读理解WelcometoGlobalFriends!Comeandfindpenpalsfromallovertheworld.AliceNewmanAge:34/Language:EnglishIamopen-minded,livinginScotland.Ilovetotravelbuthaven'ttravelledmuchoverthepastfewyears.LastyearItaughtmyselfhowtoknit(编织).Itisnowoneofmyfavoritehobbies.DeanGillAge:26/Language:FrenchI'mashyperson.Ilovetowriteanddraw.I'mnowlookingforsomeonewhotrulyenjoyswritinganddrawing.Wecanshareourgoals,dreamsandsoon.ShirleyStaceyAge:19/Language:EnglishHithere!IamfromNorthernCaliforniaintheUS.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfamilyandlisteningtomusic.Ialsolovereading.Iamabitshywithnewfriends.Iamlookingforapenpalofmyage.21．OnGlobalFriends,peoplecan____.A．learnaboutdifferentsportsB．gotoconcertsindifferentcountriesC．improvetheircookingskillsD．findpenpalsfromallovertheworld22．Lastyear,AliceNewman____.A．travelledwidelyB．madelotsofnewfriendsC．learnedtoknitbyherselfD．wrotemanyletterstoherfriends23．BothGillandStacey____.A．speakEnglish B．areshysometimesC．are19yearsold D．liveinNorthAmerica阅读理解Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Sleepisimportantforhealth.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsomeadvice.WakeupnaturallyWakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoup,yourheartwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise."Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,"sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid."You'llfeelworseifyougobacktosleepafewmoreminutes.It'simportanttofollowyourbody'snaturalsleep-wakecycle(循环)."Sowhatshouldwedo?Trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack(缝隙)inthecurtains(窗帘)–therisingsunwillwakeyouup.SleepearlyandgetupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhaveeighthoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That'swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.24．Accordingtostudies,whatwillhappentoyourbodyifanalarmwakesyouupsuddenly?A．Yourheartwillbeatfaster.B．Youmaybreathemoreslowly.C．Yourbodytemperaturewillgoup.D．Youwillhavelowerbloodpressure.25．WhichofthefollowingdoesWhitneyRobanagree?A．Tryingtouseanalarmwithloudersounds.B．Goingbacktosleepagainafterwakingup.C．Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingtobed.D．Followingthebody'snaturalsleep-wakecycle.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisnecessaryforpeopletooversleep.B．Heavyworkcanleadtooversleeping.C．Itishardtochangepeople'ssleepinghabits.D．Oversleepingsometimesmakesusmoretired.27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whypeopleneedtosleep.B．Whypeoplehavesleepingproblems.C．Howtohavehealthysleep.D．Howtowakeupinanaturalway.阅读理解Asanartist,PeiHaozhengiswell-knownforpaperfolding.Inhiseyes,apieceofpaperholdsgreatpossibilities.Hecanfolditintoanything.Heusedhisskillsinhiswork,Deerwith100Flowers(花生满鹿).It'sadeerwith100flowersonitsantlers(鹿角).Withoutcutsorglue,heusedapieceofpaperwithsidelengths(长度)of2.22meterstofinishthewholework.Asfortheideaforthework,PeisaiditcamefromaChinesesaying.ItnotonlyshowsthewishesforChineseyoungpeopletohaveabrightfuture,butalsothedeeploveforourcountry.Asachild,Peilearnedfoldingfromteachersandparents,andlaterhecopiedthepatternsfrombooks.Gradually,hewasdrawnintothepaperworld.ForPei,foldingisanartthatneedsmanyskills.Forexample,itneedsknowledgeofmathtomakesureeverythingisintherightplace,suchasthedifferentangles(角度)andthelengthsofthecreases(折痕).However,Peithinksartisticbeautyandexactfoldingarebothimportant.Goingtoofarwitheitherwon'tmakegoodwork.Asanartist,PeiwantstotelltheChinesestorythroughpaper."Forme,paperfoldingisnotjustaspecialskill,butanartthatcanpasscultureandlastforever,"saidPei.28．WhatdoweknowaboutPeiHaozheng'swork,Deerwith100Flowers?A．Heusedglueandscissorstofinishit.B．Heused100flowerstomakeadeerwithhisparents.C．ItshowsgoodwishesforChineseyoungpeopleandthecountry.D．Itismadeofsomepiecesofpaperwiththelengthsof2.22meters.29．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howtolearnmathwell.B．Howtobeacreativeartist.C．Whatislessimportantforfolding.D．Whatskillsareneededforhiswork.30．WhatdidPeiHaozhengsayaboutpaperfolding?A．HeusedittospreadChineseculture.B．Ithelpedmuchtolearnitearlier.C．Hewantedtoteachpeopletheskills.D．Itmadehimfamousallovertheworld.31．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainwhyPei'sworkissopopular.B．TointroduceaChineseartistPeiHaozheng.C．Todescribethedevelopmentofpaperfolding.D．Toexpressthewriter'sloveforChinesetradition.阅读理解Recently,IwentouttoabarwithmyfriendNicole.Ididn'tactuallyknowherwellaswehadonlymetonceatameeting.WhenIfoundmyselfinhertown,wedecidedtomeetup.Sinceweknewlittleabouteachother,wesharedourstories,andsheaskedmemanyquestionsaboutmytravels.WhenansweringherquestionsaboutwhatIhadlearnedinmytravels,ItoldNicolethattravelhadgreatlyimprovedmyabilityto"read"peopleandsituations."Oh?OK.Readmyfriendsoverthere,"shechallengedme.SoIofferedhermyopinionsaboutherfriendsandtheotherpeopleinthebar."HowdidIdo?"IaskedwhenIhadfinished."Wow!"Shewasshocked.YoumightwanttoknowhowIwasabletogetthosepeopleright.Forsure,Iknewnothingaboutmindgames.Ijudged(判断)theirpersonalitiessimplybyreadingtheirbodylanguage,facialexpressions,dress,andthewaytheytalkedwithoneanother.Ihadtravelledalotbefore.WhenIwastravelling,Icouldn'talwaysunderstandwhatpeopleweretryingtosaytomeasmostofthemdidn'tspeakEnglish.Non-verbalcommunicationbecameveryimportant.Wheneverwordsfailed,Idependedonpeople'sfacialexpressions.Bywatchinghowpeoplebehaved,Itriedtoworkouthowtheyfeltaboutsomething.Thetone(音调)inpeople'svoiceswasquitehelpful,too.ThemoreItravelledandthemoreItalkedwithdifferentpeople,thebetterIbecameat"reading"people.Ifyoutravelwidely,youwillbeabletodevelopthisability,too.32．WhatwastherelationshipbetweenNicoleandthewriterbeforetheirrecentmeet?A．Theywereclosefriends.B．Theydidn'tknoweachotherwell.C．Theyusedtoworkinthesameoffice.D．Theyoftenwenttothebartogether.33．HowdidNicolefeelafterthewriterhadreadherfriendsinthebar?A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Uncomfortable.34．Accordingtothearticle,howdoesthewriter"read"people?A．Byplayingaclevertrickonthem.B．Bysurveyingsomeoftheirfriends.C．Byhavingashortconversationwiththem.D．Bystudyingtheirclothes,expressionsandsoon.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"non-verbal"mean?A．Takingplaceonline. B．Notusingwords.C．NotwritingEnglish. D．Talkingwithstrangers.四、阅读还原。(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Oneafternoon,yourcomputershutoffallofasudden.Itwascausedbyablackout(断电).36．Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking.Blackoutscanhappenatanytime.It'simportanttobepreparedforablackout.Hereareafewtipsforyou.Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.37．However,ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks.38．Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire.39．Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.40．Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine–thecoldairinsiderunsawayeachtimeit'sopened.A.Keepsomecandlesandmatches.B.Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.C.Keepsomefoodthatdoesn'trequirecooking.D.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.E.Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn'twork,cookorwatchTV.五、短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(传说)aboutit,41．(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker42．weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew43．(he)intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats44．(search)forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish45．eatingQu'sbody.TorememberQu,the46．/'kʌstəmz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongziintotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas47．(name)"DragonBoatFestival."In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina's48．(one)festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产).InQu'shometown,adragonboatraceis49．(real)welcomeeveryyearduringthefestival.Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto50．internationalsportingevent.China'sdragonboatshave"rowed"throughouttheworld.六、完成句子。根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)51．Itisimportanttobutwemustalsohavetimetorelax.努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。(work)52．SincethenSusantounderstandherparentsmore.从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。(grow)53．Theclimberstoreachthetopwhenitbegantosnowheavily.登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。(best)54．Afewyearsago,thisgrouptoprotectendangeredwildanimals.几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。(set)55．drinkingteaduringGrainRaincanmakepeoplestayawayfromillnesses.据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。(say)七、短文写作。(共15分)56．假如你是荆州旅游形象大使，你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推介荆州呢？请根据以下要点，来试