山东省枣庄市滕州尚贤中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州尚贤中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit.A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile参考答案：B2.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C3.It’stheyounggirl_____oftendoesmorningexercisesinthepark_____winsthefirstprize.A.who;where

B.whom;that

C.which;who

D.who;that参考答案：D4.Weallfinditimpoliteto_______theteacherwhenheorsheistalkingaboutrules.A.discard

B.avoid

C.interrupt

D.identify参考答案：C5.Theylivedahardlifethen,fortheirfather_______forhalfayear.A.hadlosthiswork

B.haslosthiswork

C.hadbeenoutofwork

D.hasbeenoutofwork参考答案：C6.Wehavedifferentpies,______apples,cherry,andstrawberrypiesA.suchthat

B.forexampleC.suchas

D.sothat参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们有不同的派，例如：苹果，樱桃，和草莓派。A.suchthat如此…以致；B.forexample例如；C.suchas例如；D.sothat以便，such

as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号；for

example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，故选C。7.Heusedto________cards,butnowheisusedto________awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking参考答案：A8.Anybodyinourclassis_________ofworkingoutthepuzzleintenminutes.A.likely

B.probable

C.capable

D.unable参考答案：B9.Millionsofpeopleinthecity,___thoughtlittleoftheearthquake,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

A

that

B

who

C

which

D

where

参考答案：B10.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,_______bymountainsandthePacificOcean.A.surrounding

B.surround

C.surrounded

D.tosurround参考答案：C11.—Howaboutgoingabroadforaholidaythissummer?—________

—weareheavilyindebt.A.Betterforgetit

B.Soundsgreat

C.Ican'tagreemore

D.It'suptoyou参考答案：A12.____Iunderstandyourpointofview,Idon’tagreewithyou.A.When B.While C.As D.After参考答案：B13.When_______forGuangzhou?

NextMondayevening.A.areyouleaving

B.wereyouleaving

C.youareleaving

D.youwereleaving参考答案：A略14.Martinwassickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall C.inaway

D.aboveall参考答案：A略15.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.precious

B.unique

C.different

D.personal

参考答案：D16.Thereisnodoubt_____MrBlackwillwininthefinal.A.whether

B.

that

C.

when

D.why参考答案：B17.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.

A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesize

D.twicethebig参考答案：A略18.--What’sthematterwithyou?--_________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.

A.WhileIwascleaning

B.WhilecleaningC.Cleaning

D.Toclean参考答案：A19.Thisistheschool,______Ivisitedlastweek.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题：每小题l分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thestoryistoldaboutwhathappenedonaflightbetweenapassengerandanairhostess.Thepassengerrangandtoldtheairhostess(乘务员)thatheneededacupof__21__totakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould_22__himthewaterintenminutes.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringfor_23__sounded,theairhostesswasinahurry.Shewaskeptso_24__thatsheforgottodeliver(送)himthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwas_25__totakehismedicine.She_26__overtohimwithacupofwater,buthe_27__it.Inthefollowinghoursonthe_28__,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe_29__shewouldaskhimwithasmile_30__heneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger__31__paidattentiontoher.Whenthepassengerwasgoingtoget__32__theplane,heaskedtheairhostessto__33__himthepassengers’booklet(意见薄).Shewasvery__34__.Sheknewhewouldwritedown_35__words,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob._36__withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she_37__thebooklet,andcrackedasmile,_38__thepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimes_39__.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere（真诚的）smiles?”That’s__40__!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?21.A.coffee

B.tea

C.water

D.cola22.A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.hold23.A.food

B.drink

C.service

D.medicine24.A.tired

B.silent

C.calm

D.busy25.A.delaying

B.delayed

C.delays

D.delay26.A.hurried

B.went

C.came

D.got27.A.refused

B.accepted

C.liked

D.hated28.A.seat

B.air

C.floor

D.flight29.A.customer

B.passenger

C.guest

D.visitor30.A.whether

B.when

C.what

D.that31.A.never

B.often

C.always

D.seldom32.A.on

B.to

C.off

D.from33.A.hand

B.take

C.throw

D.lend34.A.glad

B.angry

C.curious

D.sad35.A.good

B.sharp

C.polite

D.nice36.A.So

B.Because

C.And

D.But37.A.hid

B.tore

C.opened

D.closed38.A.if

B.for

C.after

D.when39.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.orelse

D.orso40.A.wrong

B.wonderful

C.impossible

D.right参考答案：21-25CBCDB

26-30AADBA

31-35ACADB

36-40DCBAD略21.PersonallyIthinktrainsareexcitingandromantic.Imust41thattrainsarenotimportantmeansoftransportationintheUS,butIdohavesome42withthem.WhenIwasachild,growingupinasmalltownwithverylittle43,weusedtogotothestationtowatchthepassengertrainscomingin.Therewassomething44aboutthesteaming,roaringstringofcarscomingintoviewaroundthemountains,45growinglargerandlouderandfinally46crowdsofstrangersontotheplatform.Itookmy47traintripwhenIwastenyearsold.Iwentwithmyeldersistertovisitourcousinssixhundredmilesaway.Thetrain—soloudandviolentontheoutside—was48androckinginside.Wewereveryexcited,andasthatwasalsoourfirsttimeawayfromourparents,wefeltsomewhatfrightenedtoo.However,becauseIhad49somuch,IwasalittledisappointedwhenIwasfinallyoneofthepassengersIhad50forsolong.Asacollegestudent,I51rideovernighttraintomyroommate’shometown.Wecouldneverafforda52,soweplayedcards,sang,ate,readandtalked53

wefinallyfelluncomfortablyasleepinthestraight-backedseats.Myideathattrainsare54maycomefromthefactthatmyhusbandandItookthetrainonourhoneymoon(蜜月假期),spendingextramoneytoeatinthedinningcar,and55thewindowasthedesertsceneryslidpast.Now,whenImakeatrip,Ialwaysflyordrive,and56arenotaveryimportantpartofmylife.57,everytimeIhearthetrainwhistlefarawayonaquietnight,Icanalwaysfeelthesudden58inmyhearttopackmybagsandjumponboard,enteringa59worldofmotions,sounds,sightsandexperiencewhichjustaren’t60inthedullenvironmentofanairplane.41.A.predict B.believe C.admit D.ensure42.A.trouble B.experience C.photos D.fun43.A.education

B.money C.work D.entertainment44.A.boring

B.satisfying C.exciting D.terrifying45.A.slowly

B.ly C.unusually D.rapidly

46.A.removing

B.throwing C.pouring D.shooting

47.A.only

B.first

C.second D.last

48.A.rough

B.small C.big D.gentle

49.A.expected B.knew

C.thought

D.experienced50.A.waited

B.watched C.appreciated D.trusted51.A.usedto

B.oughtto

C.could D.must52.A.ticket

B.meal

C.seat D.sleeper53.A.until

B.since

C.before D.after

54.A.exciting

B.romantic

C.beautiful D.comfortable

55.A.standingby

B.leaningagainst C.sittingbeside

D.lookingoutof56.A.planes B.cars C.trains D.boats57.A.Still B.Therefore C.Indeed D.Instead58.A.admiration B.preference C.wish D.relaxation59.A.common B.gentle C.quiet D.unique60.A.mentioned B.matched C.discussed

D.allowed参考答案：41-45CBDCA

46-50CBDAB

51-55ADABD

56-60CACDB三、阅读理解22.Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:spring,summer,fallandwinter.IntheU.S.,thereareonlythree:football,basketballandbaseball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justhavealookatwhatpeopleareplaying.FormanypeopleintheU.S.,sportsarenotjustforfun.They’realmostareligion.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavouriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome.Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow(寡妇)”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.America’sdevotiontoathleticshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemillion-dollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandeventoiletries(化妆品).SportsareanimportantpartofAmericans’culture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Allstudentstakephysicaleducationclassesinschool.Sometryoutfortheschoolteams,whileothersjoinschoolsportsleagues.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitthewholecommunity.11.ThemostpopularsportsinAmericaarethefollowingEXCEPT

.A.soccer

B.AmericanfootballC.basketball

D.baseball12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buffs”(inParagraph2)mean?A.Athletes

B.FansC.Clubs

D.Teams13.Bysaying“sportswidow”,thewritermeans

.A.someAmericanmenlovesportsmoredeeplythantheirwivesB.someAmericanmenoftenquarrelwiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseasonC.someAmericanmencanhardlyfindtimetobewiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseasonD.somesportsstarts’wivesarelefthomealoneduringtheirfavouriteseason14.Ingeneral,professionalathletesinAmerica

.A.arewellpaidB.oftenappearinadvertisementsC.liveabusylifeD.makebigmoneybysellingproductssuchassoftdrinksandshoes15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsseasonsinAmerica

B.AmericansportsfansC.Americans’sportsculture

D.SportsinAmerica参考答案：11.A

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D本文讲述的是美国的运动。11.常识题。根据常识可知在美国职业篮球、棒球和橄榄球（美式足球）最受欢迎，而soccer不受欢迎。故选A。12.词义猜测题。根据第二段中Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavouriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.（成千上万的体育爱好者购买昂贵的门票亲自去观看他们最喜爱的球队和运动员比赛。）Otherfanswatchthegamesathome.（另一些在家里观看比赛）Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.（最忠诚的运动爱好者从不错过一场比赛。）由此可知划线单词的意思是“体育迷”，故选B。13.推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow(寡妇)”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.由此推知，通过说“运动寡妇”，作者的意思是一些美国男人在他们最喜欢的季节里几乎找不到时间和他们的妻子在一起。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第二段最后两句Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow(寡妇)”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.由此推知，通过说“运动寡妇”，作者的意思是一些美国男人在他们最喜欢的季节里几乎找不到时间和他们的妻子在一起。14.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句America’sdevotiontoathleticshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.可知，一般来说，美国的职业运动员薪水很高。故选A。15.主旨大意题。根据第一段中IntheU.S.,thereareonlythree:football,basketballandbaseball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justhavealookatwhatpeopleareplaying.可知，本文讲述的是美国的运动。故选D。23.Now,it’stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.TeensGoOnlineSome13millionEuropeanchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolwork,gamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen’s“Net-rating”.ThestudycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvisedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsspendonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.ChattothemagicMumBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbook“HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince”onJune26.Beforetheevent,childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarrytothewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.SchoolSoldiersRussianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschool,thegovernmenthasdecided.Thelessonwillincludelearningtofireguns,marchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemical,nuclearorbiologicalatt