2020-2021学年（2019）一同步检测Unit1 Life Choices 课时分层作业 1含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年北师大版（2019）必修一同步检测：Unit1LifeChoices课时分层作业1含解析课时分层作业(一）Ⅰ。单词拼写1．Theyear'sharvestisbetterthananyprevious（以前的）year’s.2．Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule（计划表)．3．Theplayersallhaveconfidence（信心)intheirmanager.4．Abicycleisoftenmoreconvenient（方便的)thanacarintowns.5．He’sonly24yearsoldandadrugaddict（对……着迷的人)．6．What'sthedistance(距离)betweenNewYorkCityandBosfon?7．Airconditionerisanabsolutenecessity(必需品）inthisclimate。8．Theirquality（质量）oflifeimproveddramaticallywhentheymovedtoFrance.9．Hevolunteered(志愿）hisservicesasadriver.10．It’samatterofsettingyourowngoals(目标）andfollowingthem.Ⅱ.阅读理解ASomepeoplesaythatcitylivinginthe21stcenturyisstressfulandoffersnoadvantages，butIdon’tagreewiththemcompletely.Withthedevelopmentofhigh.techandtheimprovementoflivingqualities，moreandmorepeoplecrowdedintocity，whichleadstotheuncontrollableurbanization(城市化)．Becauseofthis,someofthelargestcitiesmustbefairlyoppressive（压抑的）placesinwhichtoliveifyouareshortofmoneyorunemployed。However，forthosewithmuchincome，acityprovidescolorfulenvironmentwhichenablespeopletoenjoytheirmodernlife.Inthatcase,Ibelievetheadvantagesofurbanlivingfaroutweighfromitsshortcomings。Regardingshopping,asforme,ratherthanclickontheInternettogetwhatIwant,Iprefertowindowshop.Allkindsofshoppingmallsandsupermarketslocatedincitycentrereallycontentme。What'smore,alargecity'sserviceevencoversnumbersofthesurroundingtownsandbenefitsmanypeople.Intermsofentertainment,cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,fromamusementparktosportstadium,whoeveryouarewillfindexactlyyouneed.Maybegoingtoconcerttonightandvisitingmuseumstomorrow。Cityalwayscontainsvariousactivitiesandfullofenergy.Cityalsoprovidesbetteropportunitieswithsomanychoicesandchallenges.Citieswithuniversitiesofferhigh.standardeducationsothatgraduatesfromtheseplacesalwaysgetidealjobwithconsiderablesalary。Everydayinthebusinessdistrict，youcanseeafiercecompetitionamongthoselargecompanies，whilethereareexactlyplacesthatmaygivebirthtotalents。Manypeoplemaycomplainaboutthetrafficjamorpollutioninthecity，butIthinkwithsomeusefulmeasurestotake,ourcitywillbemorehabitableratherthanstressful.【语篇解读】有人说21世纪的城市生活越来越没有优势,但是作者认为城市生活带给人们无穷的便利。如果能够改善交通和污染问题，城市生活还是不错的选择。1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage？A．Citylivinginthe21stcenturyisstressful。B．Cityprovidesmoreconveniencesandpleasures.C．Citylivingbringsgreattroubletotheyouth。D．Cityisgraduallydyingoutasamatteroffact.B[作者意图题。作者对人们认为21世纪的城市生活充满压力持相反的观点.作者在文章第三、四、五三段论证了城市生活带来的便利和快乐，故B项正确。］2．Theadvantagesofurbanlivingare．A．disposableincomeandcolorfulenvironmentB．quantitiesofpopulationandshoppingcentersC．greatentertainmentsandbettereducationD．strongmeasuresandfreshairC[细节理解题.根据文章第四、五两段可知,城市为人们提供了丰富的娱乐活动和高水平的教育，故C项正确.］3．Cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice．A．becausetheyhavenomorechoicesforamusementB．becausetheycanhardlyfindwhattheyliketodoC．becausetherearesomanykindsofentertainmentD．becausetheywillspendmoremoneyinawayC[细节理解题.根据第四段“Intermsofentertainment，cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,fromamusementparktosportstadium。。。”可知,作者认为城市的居民会享受到多种多样的娱乐节目。由此可知选项C正确。]4．What’stheattitudeoftheauthortothedisadvantagesincity？A．Disappointed. B．Hopeful.C．Subjective。 D．Cold。hearted。B［观点态度题。根据文章最后的“Ithinkwithsomeusefulmeasurestotake,ourcitywillbemorehabitableratherthanstressful”可知,作者认为只要采取有利的措施，我们的城市会变得更适合人们居住。由此推断作者对此持乐观态度.]BIfyourchildhasmobileInternetaccess，itwillbemoredifficulttomonitor（监督）andcontrolhisorherInternetuse.KidsareturningtotheInternetforeverythingfromhangingoutwithfriendstoshopping，whichmakesitharderforparentstokeeptrackoftheironlineactivities.Fortunately，therearemanychoicesforcontrollingwhatyourkidsseeontheircomputers，laptops，andmobiledevices。Contentblockersandfiltersaregreattoolstouseforyoungerkids。Theyallowyoumorecontroloverwheretheygoandwhattheydoonline.Acontentblockercanblocksomeunhealthywebsitesorlimitachild’ssearchtothekindofsites.Acontentfiltercanscansitesandpicturesandblockthosesitesthatcontaincertainwords，keyphrases,orcontents.Considertrackingsoftwareforolderteenagers。Thissoftwareenablesyoutoseewhichsitesyourchildrenhavevisited，trackingtheirpathonline.ThistoolgivesyoungpeoplemorefreedomtoexploretheInternet，butitalsoallowsyoutocheckthattheyareusingtheInternetresponsibly.Letyourteenagersknowthatyoutrustthem，butthatyouwillberegularlycheckingthattheyarevisitingappropriatesitesonline.Evenifyouusecontentblockers，filters，andtrackers，youknowthatalotofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundthese，soit’simportanttoremainalert(警惕的)．Rememberthatnotalladultsitescanbeidentifiedbyblocker,filter,ortrackersoftware。That’swhyit'simportanttotalktoyourkidsaboutwhattodowhensomethinginappropriateorscarycomesup.Nothingcanreplaceinvolvementandsupervision（监督）byadults.KeepmonitoringhowyourkidsusetheInternetonaregularbasiswithoutgettingintotheroleoftheInternettrafficpolice。【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.全文主要介绍了监督和控制孩子使用网络的一些措施，但同时认为尽管有不少的技术手段与措施来监督和引导孩子合理地利用网络资源，但它们的作用还是有限的,父母的监督和约束不可或缺。5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．MoreandmorekidshavemobileInternetaccess.B．Somechoicesformonitoringandcontrollingkids'Internetuse.C．Itisdifficulttomonitorandcontrolkids’Internetuse.D．KidsareturningtotheInternetforeverything.B[主旨大意题。文章主要讲了监督和控制孩子使用网络的一些措施.故选B项.］6．Howshouldparentsmonitorandcontrolyoungerkids'Internetuse?A．Withtrackingsoftware.B．Withtrackingsoftwareandcontentblockersandfilters。C．Withcontentblockersandfilters.D．Withfiltersandtrackers。C［细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Contentblockersandfiltersaregreattoolstouseforyoungerkids.”可知C项正确。］7．Thethirdparagraphisabout．A．howtomonitorandcontrololderteenagers’InternetuseB．howtomonitorandcontrolyoungerkids'InternetuseC．trackingsoftwareD．contentblockersandfiltersA[段落大意题.根据第三段中的“Considertrackingsoftwareforolderteenagers。”可知,第三自然段主要讲了怎样监督和控制年龄稍大的青少年使用网络。故选A项。]8．Parentsshouldremainalertwhentheymonitorkids'Internetusebecause．A．contentblockers，filters,andtrackersareuselessB．lotsofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundcontentblockers,filters，andtrackersC．notalladultsitescanbeidentifiedbyblocker，filter,ortrackersoftwareD．nothingcanreplaceinvolvementandsupervisionbyadultsB[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Evenifyouusecontentblockers，filters，andtrackers，youknowthatalotofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundthese，soit'simportanttoremainalert（警惕的）．”可知B项正确。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Beingagoodfriendisn’talwayseasy，buttakingthetimetodevelopalastingfriendshipisworththeeffort。Astheyearspass，youwillrealizethateachfriendshipyoukeepispriceless.1Tobeagoodfriendanddeepenafriendship,justfollowthesesteps.Keepyourpromises.Don’tevermakeapromisethatyoucan'tkeep。Ifyousayyou’llhangoutwithafriendandanunexpectedsituationarises,explainthesituation.Giveyourfriendagiftandtellhimorheryouaresorry。Nobodyisperfect，andit'sokayifyoubreakapromiseonceinabluemoon.2Apologizewhenyou’vemadeamistake。3Thoughyourfriendwon’tbehappythatyoumadeamistake，heorshewillbeverypleasedthatyouadmititinsteadofjustpretendingthatnothingiswrong.4Tobetrulysupportive，youwillhavetobeabletowatchoutforyourfriendwhenheorsheishavingadifficulttime.Ifyousensethatyourfriendisgettingintosom