牛津译林版 九年级英语上册 任务型阅读 专项特训（含答案）

第第页牛津译林版九年级英语上册任务型阅读专项特训（含答案）牛津译林版九年级英语上册任务型阅读专项特训

阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。

Therearemanyimportantqualitiesthatcanhelpapersonhaveachievementsandhappiness.Butthereisonlyonethatleadstolong-termsuccessinallsidesoflife—self-discipline（自律）.Accordingtoastudy,peoplewithhighself-controlarehappierbecausetheyareabletomakecorrectdecisionsmoreeasily.Self-disciplineisalearnedbehavior.Itrequirespracticeinyourday-to-daylife.Toimproveyourownself-discipline,testoutthesemethodsforgettingbettercontrol.

Removetemptations（消除诱惑）.Removingalltemptationsfromyourenvironmentisthefirststepwhenworkingtoimproveyourself-discipline.Forexample,ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudies,turnoffyourcellphoneandremovethemess-upsfromyourdesk.

Eatontimeandhealthily.Studieshaveshownthatlowbloodsugaroftenweakensaperson’swillpower（意志力）.Inordertostayhealthy,makesurethatyoueatwellthroughoutthedaywithhealthysnacksandmeals.

Don’twaitforitto“feelright”.Improvingyourself-disciplinemeanschangingyourhabits,whichcanbeuncomfortable.Breakingabadhabitandbuildinganewhabitrequireustomakeactivedecisions.Keepdoinganditwillbebetter.

Thesemethodswillhelpyousetupgoodhabitsandimproveyourself-control.Allyouneedtodoistomakesimplechangestoyourdailyroutine（常规）.Improvingself-disciplinewillallowyoutoliveafreerlifebyhelpingyoumakehealthychoices.Giveitashot.Yourhappinesswillthankyouforit.

1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

1．Self-disciplinecanleadtoinallidesoflife.

2．Whenyouworkto,removealltemptationsfromyourenvironment.

3．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttostayhealthy

4．

5．

HiSam,

It’sbeensuchalongtimesinceIheardfromyou.MyparentstookmetoaBeijingOperashowlastweek.Itwasreallyfantastic!BeforeIwent,IthoughttheBeijingOperawasonlyforoldpeople.(A)我是多么的错误呀!Itwaswonderful!Theactorsworecolourfulcostumes(服装)andbeautifulmake-up.Thefightsceneswereamazing.

TheoperawesawwasaveryoldstorycalledLegendoftheWhiteSnake.It’saboutasnakenamedBaiSuzhen.BaiSuzhen(B)changesintoawomanandfallsinlovewithayoungman.HisnameisXuXian.Theysoongetmarried,Oneday,BaiSuzhendrinkssomewine.Whenshedrinksit,shechangesbackintoasnake.ThenXuXiandiesfromfearwhenheseesher.BaiSuzhenthentravelsto(C)________mountaintofindamedicinetobringXuXianbacktolife.ManyotherthingshappentoBaiSuzhenandXuXianthen.Theoperawasreallyinteresting.Istayedseated(D)________thewholeshow.

Ilikedtheshowverymuch.WhenIcamehome,IsearchedonlineformoreinformationabouttheBeijingOpera.(E)SomefreeticketsaregiventoschoolsinordertoattractmoreyoungpeopletowatchtheBeijingOpera.Ithinkthisisanexcellentidea.TheBeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandit’sveryfuntowatch.

Well,Sam,it’slateandIhaveto(F)gotoschooltomorrow.TakecareandI’lltalktoyousoon.

Cathy

6．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语：

7．写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词：；

8．在文中（C）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：；

9．将文中划线部分（E）改写为：SomefreeticketsaregiventoschoolsmoreyoungpeopleareattractedtowatchtheBeijingOpera.

10．从文中找出所看京剧的故事名称：

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

E-sports(电子竞技)ismakingprogressinChinalately.Agrowingnumberofe-sportsclubshavebeensetupinthelast10years.Andmoreyounggamersareworkingase-sportsplayers.Since2023,severaluniversitiesinChinahaveofferede-sportsmajors(专业).However,becomingaprofessionale-sportsathlete(运动员)isnotallfun.

Ane-sportsathletemusthavequickreactionsandhighendurance(耐力).

TheymustalsohaveahighAPM,or“actionsper(每)minute”.Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanperforminagamewithinoneminute.ProfessionalplayerscanhaveAPMsupto400.E-sportsathleteshavetoworkhardeveryday.Theystarttopracticerightaftertheygetupinthemorningandusuallylastuntilmidnight.Thereareatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.

What’smore,tobeane-sportsplayer,onemusthavearightage.Professionalplayerscanbebetween17and25,Afteracertainage,theybecomeslower.

Manyplayerspracticesomuchthattheygetmusclepainsandarthritis(关节炎).Theyalsofacelotsofpsychologicalpressure.Somee-sportsclubshire(雇佣)psychologists(心理医生)andphysicaltherapists(理疗师)tohelptheirplayers.

Soifyouwanttobeafull-timee-sportsathlete,askyourselfthisfirst:Areyoureallyprepared

11．Whatdoe-sportsplayersneedtohave(nomorethan12words)

12．Howlongdoe-sportsathleteshavetoworkeveryday(nomorethan4words)

13．Whydosomee-sportsclubshirepsychologistsandphysicaltherapists(nomorethan16words)

14．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

15．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

仔细阅读下面短文并按要求完成1至5小题。

Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen’tbornwithbypracticinganimals’movements,thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast-andstilldotoday.

ChineseFive-AnimalExereises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,Abirds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.

TheFive-Animal-Exercises(五禽戏)arewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation(循环),andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.

“Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist.(B)Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart,”saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor(继承人)ofWuqinxi.

Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus.Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you’llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.

(C)TheFive-Animal-Exercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit’sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.

16．在A处填入适当的词使句意完整。.

17．用一个词组替换文中“soasto”并保持句意不变。.

18．(B)划线句子有一处错误请找出来并改正。.

19．将(C)处下划线的句子翻译成汉语..

20．这篇文章的结构可能是___________________________.

A．①②/③④/⑤⑥B．①②③④/⑤/⑥C．①②③/④/⑤⑥D．①/②③④/⑤⑥

Peoplecanfindjobsinmanyways.Sometimesyoucanfindajobeasily,bywalkingintoalocalstoreandlookingatitsnoticeboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareasforpeopletoputsmallsignstellingtheservicesthattheyneedortheycanprovide.Suchservicesincludelookingafterchildrenorcleaninghouses.

AnotherpopulartoolforfindingajobistheInternet.Forexample,peoplearoundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuythings,meetpeopleorfindajob.Itissaidthatthesitecanreceivetwomillionnewjobseachmonth.

Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughauniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexascangototheschooljobcentertogethelp.Manycollegestudentslikethiswaybetter.

Sometimes,someexpertscanalsohelppeoplefindajob.SusanMillerhasherowncompanycalledCaliforniaJobServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindajobbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirabilities,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodstohelpthemfindtherightjobs.Sowithherhelp,manypeoplehavesucceededinfindingagoodjob.

1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

21．Wecanfindinformationaboutlookingafterchildrenorcleaninghousesin.

22．WhatcanwedoontheCraigslistWebsite

.

23．Howdocollegestudentsliketofindajob

.

24．.

25．.

26It’seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnewsArethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupsetThefollowingwaysmighthelp.

27Trytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggoodsothatwhatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample,“Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell,butweonlyneedoneteammate.”Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise.“I’msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgame.”

28Usewordstointroducewhatyou’regoingtosay,like“I’mreallysorry,but...”or“I’mafraidI’vegotsomebadnews.”Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyouwillsay.

29Peopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong.Trytoexplainthedecision:Ifyouhavetocancelatripwithfriends,canyouexplainwhy

30Ifyou’regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like“I’mreallysorry.Iknowthismustbedisappointing.”

(a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息。

A．Saysomethinggood.

B．Howtotellothersbadnews.

C．Useasoftfriendlyvoice.

D．Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.

E.Trytogiveareason.

(b)根据以上内容，补全下面表格，每空填一词。

31totellbadnews

Starttheconversationwithsomething32.

Use33tointroducewhatyou’regoingtosay.

Trytoexplainwhythingsgo34.

Useasoftfriendly35tomakeyousoundkind.

Mr.Ma,afamousmentaldoctorfromBeijingoncesaidatanimportantmeeting,“Nowmanyyoungstudentscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandclassmates.Parentsandteachersshouldcaremoreaboutthesementalproblems.”

ThenMr.Magavesomeexamples.Onepatient,amiddleschoolstudentfromXi’anwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hethoughthisteachersandfriendsoftenlaughedathim,andhebecamesonervousandworriedthatonenighthelefthishomewithouttellinghisparents.Anotherstudent,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromShanghai,wasveryafraidofexams.Whileshewasreadingtheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowriteinit.

ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofyoungstudentsinShanghaihavementalproblems.Theyoftenfeelworriedandveryunhappy.Unluckilymanyofthemwon’tgoandaskforhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Otherswon’ttalkabouttheirsecrets.

任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

36．WhoisMr.Ma

37．Whatshouldparentsandteachersdotohelpschoolkids

38．HowmanyyoungstudentshavementalproblemsinShanghai

任务二：

39．从短文中找出可以替换划线部分的词语。

Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeople….

40．Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指）.

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。

Wedowanthelpourfamily,friendsandclassmateswhenthey’rehavingahardtime.Buthowcanwehelpourpeopleoutinrightways

RachelMillerisawriterandshementionssomewaysaboutthatinherbookHowtoBeThereforYourselfandYourPeople.

Keepyourfocusonyourfriend.

Whenafriendcomestoyou,it’sagoodideatohelpthemforgettheirterribleexperience.Butifyouwanttotellthemasimilarexperience,it’snotalwayswelcome.

Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultohear,Miller’sadviceistoletyourfriendknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilar,butallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.

Askhowyoucanbesthelpyourfriend.

Youmaynotknowwhatkindofhelpyourfriendwants.Justask!Milleradvisestotrythesequestions:

“What’sthebestwayIcanhelpyourightnow”

“Doyouneedsomeonetotalkto”

“Wouldyoulikemyadvice”

“Howareyoufeelingaboutthehardexperienceyou’regoingthrough”

Aheartfelt“I’msorry”isagreathelp.

Peoplemayshyawayfromsaying“I’msorry”tothepeopleintrouble,becauseyoucannotfeelthesamewayasthem.ButMillersaysareal,honest“I’msorry”canhelptomakeyourfriendfeelheardandaccepted.“Sometimesthereisn’taperfectwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter,”shesays.“Butwhatyouneedtodoistosay‘You’renotalone.I’mwithyou.I’msosorryit’shappeningtoyou.’”

1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

41．It’snotalwayswelcometosharewithyourfriend.

42．Ifyoudon’tknowwhatkindofhelpyourfriendwants,whatcanyoudo

43．Whatcanmakeyourfriendfeelheardandaccepted

44．

45．

阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。

Haveyouheardof“softskills”beforeTobehonest,they’reabilitiesthatarenottaughtinschool.However,tobetrulyhappyandsuccessful,youneedtodevelopsoftskills.Herearesomeofthem.

Understandthepowerofnon-languagecommunication.Ifyouhavewatchedanatureprogram,you’veprobablyseenhowsomeanimalscommunicate.Forexample,awolfcancontrolitsyoungjustbyusingadifferentlookinitseyes.Whilehumanshavetheabilitytospeak,about55%ofourface-to-facecommunicationactuallytakesplacethroughbodylanguage.

Knowhowtomakeotherslaugh.I’msurewithyourfriendsandfamilyyouhaveagreatsenseofhumor.However,howaboutatworkorwhenyoumeetstrangersBreakfree,andaddhumortoyouractions.Thenyourpersonalhappinesswillrise.

Respectothers.Unfortunately,thissoftskillseemstobegoingoutoffashionatpresent.Toomanypeoplehavebecomeself-centered,andputtheirownhopesabovetheneedsofotherpeople.Pleasemakesureyourespectallthoseyoucomeintocontactwith.Interestingly,byrespectingothers,you’llfindtheyrespectyoumoreinreturn.

Havepersuasive(令人信服的)power.Thisisn’tsomekindofsuperheroes’power.It’sanabilitythatmanypeoplehavedeveloped.Ifyoulearntocommunicatepersuasively,youwillgofar.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

46．Ifyouknowhowtomakeotherslaugh,you’llfeel.

47．Softskillsarenottaught.

48．Howcanawolfcontrolitsyoung

49．

50．

Peopleneedtolivewithhappiness.Soeveryonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.Thismaypuzzleyoualot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.

Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudependononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy,itmaybeimpossible.Youneedtoenlargeyourcircleoffriendsandactivities.

Followyourheart.Whenwegoagainstourownthoughts,weusuallyfeelsad.Followyourstrongfeelingandletitguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Daybyday,youwillbehappierthanbefore.

Organizeyourideas.Manypeoplepushawayhappinesswhentheythinktoomuch.Don’tkeepeverythinginhead.Trymakingalistofthethingsthatseemtoobigtomanageonyourown.Youmayfindthelistisn’taslongasyouthought.Youcandomostofthethingsbyyourself.

Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostofthethingsthatpreventusfromfeelinghappyarejustsomelittlethings.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,andwhateverthelittlethingis,itwillend.

Rememberyourvalues.Weallhaveavaluesystem,awaywehavedecidedtogothroughlife,whichmakesusfeellikeagoodperson.Theimportantthingistorememberyourvalueswhenlifebecomeshard.Keepingyourvaluesstrongwillhelpcreatehappiness.

Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes,sodon’tthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouifyoudon’tfeelit.Thewaysabovewillhelpyoutofeelmoreofit.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

51．Tobehappy,peoplearesuggestedtomaketheircircleoflarger.

52．Letguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.

53．Whendopeoplepushawayhappiness

54．

55．

Halfwaythroughmiddleschool,almosteveryonehasdevelopedtheirownlearningmethod.Yes,arecentconversationwithmydeskmategavemenewthoughtsonhowtostudywisely.

Shewasatypicalprocrastinator（拖拉的人）inourteachers’eyes.However,Iwonderhowshetriedtomakegradualprogress.Once,Iaskedher,“Howdoyouimproveyourgradesevenwithouthandinginhomeworkontime”Sheanswered,“Handinginhomeworklatedoesn’tmeanthatIdon’tstudy.Ijustreviewandlearnfirst,thendomyhomework.

SoIsuddenlyrealizedthatshewasn’tprocrastinating,buttakinghertimetothink.Whenreviewing,shewaslookingforherweaknessesandthenstrengtheningthem.

Whenwelearnanewthing,werememberitbest.Thenwegraduallyforgetit.Afewdayslater,wemayonlybeabletorecallonlyabitofit,orevennothingatall.Reviewinghelpsusbetterlearnnewknowledge.Ithelpsusturnshort-termmemoriesintolong-termmemories.

Onnormalschooldays,whenstudentsdon’thavetoprepareforbigexams,theyshouldreviewtheirworkandlearnfromtheirmistakes.Onceitgetsclosetoexams,itisalwayswisetostartpreparingforthem.

Therefore,weneedtoknowhowtostudywisely.Otherwise,evenifwespendalotoftimestudying,therewon’tbeanyimprovement.

1,2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

56．Thewriterhadnewthoughtsonaftertalkingwithherdeskmaterecently.

57．Thewriter’sdeskmatemadegradualprogressbyandlearningfirst,thendoingherhomework.

58．Whatdidtheteachersthinkaboutthewriter’sdeskmate

59．

60．

阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题。

Thefastspeedandconvenienceofmoderntravelmakesthefarawaycountriesbereachedquicklyandeasilynow.Eventhoughtheynowseemcloser,theymaystillbedifferentfromyourhomecountry.Soitisimportanttochangeyourbehaviorsothatyoucangetonwellwithlocalpeople.Followsomebasicrules,andyoucanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.

First,neverraiseyourvoiceinordertomakeyourselfunderstood.Ifyoudon’tknowthewordforsomethinginthelocallanguage,trytodrawapictureorpointtothething.Beforeyoutravel,youcanalsolearnsomebasicwordsorphrasesofthelocallangrage,suchaswordsfor“please”“thankyou”and“mayI”aswellasbasicgreetings.

Second,learnthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisitandreadabouttherulesrelatedtoclothing.YoucanbringsomeclothessuchasshirtsorT-shirtsthatcoveryourshoulders,andlongtrousers.

Avoidtopicsthatyouthinkmaybesensitive(敏感的).Ifatopicissensitiveinyourownculture,itwilllikelybethesameinotherculture.Feelfreetoshowaninterestinthehistoryandcustomsoftheplacethatyouarevisiting,butdon’taskquestionsaboutwhythingsaredoneinacertainway,becauseyoumaymakethelocalpeopleunhappy.

Keepinmindthatinmanycultures,showingaffection(情感)inpublicisn’tallowed.Kissingonthestreetorinpublicshouldbeavoided.Ifyouareunsureofhowtobehave,watchthelocalpeopleandcopythem.

Finally,ifyouwishtotakeagift,dosomeresearch.Theideaoftheperfectgiftisdifferentgreatlyfromcountrytocountry,andoneoftheeasiestwaystomakesomeoneangryistogivethewronggift.

1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

61．Beforeyoutravel,youcanlearnsomebasicwordsorphrasesofthelocallanguageand.

62．Youshouldn’taskquestionsaboutwhythingsaredoneinacertainway,becauseyoumay.

63．Whatcanyoudoifyouareunsureofhowtobehave

64．

65．

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Inmanyplaces,wildfiresdestroy（毁灭）thousandsofsquarekilometersofforestandfarmlandeachyear.Theycanspreadoutofcontrolandputhomesandsometimeswholetownsindanger.Tokeepthehomesandtownssafe,wildgrassandbrush（柴枝）mustbecleared.Thisneedhasledtoaninterestingsolution（办法）,whichhasmanyadvantages.

First,goatsandsheepspendalltheirtimeeatinggrass.Whentheyarriveinanarea,theycanclearanacre（英亩）inaslittleasthreedays.Besides,theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanmachines,andtheycancleargrassonhillswherepeopleandmachinescannotarrive.

GoatshavebeenwidelyusedinCaliforniaforclearingbrusharoundfarms,neighborhoods,andcities.AnexampleisthecityofAnaheim,whichishometoDisneyland.Thecityusesgoatstoclearthenearbyhillsallyearround.Thegoatscanhavetheirstomachsfilled,andthecitycanbeoutofdanger.Itisreallyawin-win!

66．Whydopeoplehavetoclearwildgrassandbrush（根据短文内容回答问题）

67．Howmanyadvantagesoftheinterestingsolutiondoesthewritermention（提到）（根据短文内容回答问题）

68．Wherearegoatswidelyusedforclearingbrush（根据短文内容回答问题）

69．Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“they”refersto（指）“”.

70．WhichsentenceinParagraph3showsthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardsthewaythatgoatscleargrass（按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容完成表格，每空不超过三个词，并补全各小题的句子。

Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory,suchasusingdifferentmemorizingmethodsaswellastakingspecialcareofyourhealth.

Itisimportantthatyouregularlystimulate(刺激)yourbraintomakeyourmemorymoreefficient.Forexample,youcandoactivitiesthatyoudonotusuallydoandchangeyourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsyourbraindevelop.Whentryingmemorizesomething,youshouldpayattentiontothemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenteryourmindbecausethiswillloweryourchancesofrememberingthingswell.

Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures.Trytoseethepicturesinyourmind.Takingnotes,beingorganizedandkeepingadiarywillalsobeuseful.

Healthyfoodandplentyofvitamins(维生素)necessaryforyourmemorytoworkproperly.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpskeepyourmemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandrest,too.Whenyouareasleep,youbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcan,therefore,causeproblemswithinformation.Inaddition,beingtiredwillstopyoufrombeingabletoconcentrate(聚精会神)well.Caffeineinteaandcoffeeisverygoodatstoppingsleepinessandhelpingconcentrate,butsomepeoplebelievetheymaycauseproblemswithmemory.

Howtoimproveyourmemory

Usedifferentmemorizingmethods*stimulateyourbrain*changeyour1*learnanewskill*connectinformationwithpictures*2,beorganizedandkeepadiary

Develop3lifestyles·havehealthyfoodandenoughvitamins·drinklotsofwater·avoiddrinkingteaorcoffee·have4andrest

71．

72．

73．

74．

75．Iusuallytoimprovemymemory.(notmorethan10words)

Amanwhotravelsfarknowsmore.Butwhenyou’reontheroad,fromlosingsleeptorunningaroundalldayandtryingtokeepupwiththeplans,it’seasytogetcarriedawaywiththingsandforgettotakecareofyourself.So,we’vefoundsomegreatsuggestionstohelpyoustayhealthywhiletraveling.

Getsomesleep

Wheneveryouhappentohavearestperiod,makesuretogetsomesleep.①充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。Physicallytraveling,crossingtimezones,carryingluggagearound,andwalkingalldaycanbehardonyourbodyaswell.Toputitsimply,listentoyourbody.

Drinkalotofwater

Makesuretocarryawaterbottlewithyouatalltimes,nomatterwhereyou’reheadedto.Newclimates（气候）havemoreinfluenceonyourbodythanyourealize.Justbesuretostartoffthedaywithplentyofwater.Thenyou’llbemorelikelytoremembertodrinkthroughtheday.

Stretch（伸展）

Whenyouhaveafulldayofactivitiesahead,it’simportanttospendalittletimeinthemorningstretchingalittle.Take5-10minutestostretchyourwholebodyandprepareyoufortheday.Besidesmakingyouenergetic,stretchingwillhelpyoureleasetension（释放紧张）.

Getsomeexercise

②Don’tlettravelingstopyoufromyourdailyexercise.Ifyouaren’tdoingthingsthatareactive,makesuretogetsomeexerciseintoyourday.Besideskeepingyourbodyhealthy,exercisewillhelpyoufeelbettermentally（精神上）aswell.

76．将划线句子①充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。翻译成英语。

77．从文中找出与“Whereveryougo,alwaystakeyourwaterbottle.”意思相同或相近句子。

78．根据短文内容填空。每空一词。

Spendafewminutesyourbodyinthemorningandyouwillbefullofandrelaxedallday.

79．将划线句子②Don’tlettravelingstopyoufromyourdailyexercise.翻译成汉语。

80．What’sthetitle（标题）forthepassage

ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)isoneofthemostpopularprogramsnow,andittriestobringsomethingnewbyintroducingmoreculturalfeatures(特征)aboutdishes,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderfulstoriesaboutfood.It’ssaidthatmorethan100millionChinesepeoplelovewatchingtheprogram.MostChinesepeoplethinktheprogramisnotonlythecommonfoodshowsbutalsoabouttraditionalhabitsandhistoricalheritage(遗产).

Ontheotherhand,theprogramalsostimulates(刺激)Chinesepeople’sconsumption(消费).Taobao,oneofChina’sbiggestonlineshoppingsites,reportsthatthesearchonfooditemsthatwereintroducedbytheprogramhasincreasedto4milliontimeswithinoneweek,andsaleshaveincreasedto5.82million,or20%.

(72)Togetenoughgoodstories,theprogramteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedmakingtheprogram.Filminglastedaboutninemonths.

LiuWen,thedirector,says“CCTV-9servesasawindow,allowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,theprogramaimsaretohelptheworldnotonlyappreciate(欣赏)thebeautyofChina,butalsolearnChinesecustoms.”

81．Accordingtothepassage,therearemorethanChinesepeoplelovewatchingtheprogram.(填数字)

82．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

83．Howlongdoesthefilminglast

84．Whataretheaimsofthisprogram

85．Giveapropertitletothepassage.

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Almostallofushaverealizedtheimportanceofteachingandlearninginthewholeprocessofeducation.Thisprocesscanonlybecomesuccessfulwhenteachersfullyknowtheirsubjectmatterandeffectively(有效地)communicateittostudentsandstudentshaveaclearviewoftheirabilities,havegoodstudyhabitsandareabletouseeffectivestudyskills.Learninghowtostudymeanstalkingonhabitsandideaswhichmakestudymorepleasantandfruitful.WhydoesonestudentlearnmorequicklyandbetterthanothersThemainreasonisone’scarelessnessandineffectivestudyhabits.

Intheprocessoflearning,thestudyhabitsofstudentsplayanimportantroleintheirschoolperformance.Manystudentsfailnotbecausetheylackability,butbecausetheydon’thavegoodstudyhabits.Goodstudentsarenotbornbutaremadebycon