宁夏高一下学期期末考试英语试卷附带答案

第页宁夏高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案）一、阅读理解MUAMAEnenceisastate-of-artJapanesetechnologywhichallowsyoutoinstantlycommunicatewithanotherpersonnomatterwhatlanguageheorshespeaks.Thistinybutgeniusdeviceinstantlyrecordsandtranslatesover40languages,whichmakescommunicationeasy&fast.Youcanuseitwhentravelling,forbusinessmeetingsorwheneveryouwishtosaysomethinginadifferentlanguage.WithEnenceyouinstantlycommunicateinalmostanylanguageintheworld!HowDoesitWork?Enencewasbuiltwithsimplicityinmindsoanyonecanuseit.Althoughitisarmedwiththelatesttechnology,usingthedeviceissupereasy.Allyouneedtodoistochoosethelanguageinwhichyouwanttocommunicateandrecordyourwordsorsentences.YoucanevenrecordreallylongsentencesandEnencewilltranslateeverythingperfectly!WhyisMUAMAEnencesopopular?Thisgeniusdeviceallowsyoutostartcommunicating(YES,speaking!)withalmosteverypersonintheworld.Thistechnologywasneverbeforeavailabletothepublic.Foralimitedtimeonlythisdeviceisavailableforaheavilyreducedpriceof$89(previously$189).OurConclusion-BuyItWhileit’sStillAvailableThelowcostandhighqualityEnencetranslatorischangingtheworld.Theproducthasbeensellinglikecrazy,butthestockwon’tlastlongasthesuppliesarelimited.WerecommendorderingMUAMAEnenceTranslatorwhileitisstillavailable.1．WhatdoyouhavetodotocommunicatewithaforeignerusingMUAMAEnence?A．Recordwhatyouwanttosay. B．Translatewhatyouwanttosay.C．Keepwhatyouwanttosayinmind. D．Saysomethinginadifferentlanguage.2．Comparedtothepreviousprice,howmuchcanyousaveifyoubuy2MUAMAEnencesnow?A．＄178 B．＄378 C．＄100 D．＄2003．Whatisthistext?A．Adevicemanual. B．Anintroductiontoadevice.C．Anadvertisementforadevice. D．Instructionsforadevice.Slowdownandtakesometimetoexploretheworldandnourishyoursoulandbrainbytraveling.LittleTrainsofthePyreneesEightdaysfrom£1,049perperson—fromMaytoSeptember2022EnjoytheslowjourneyontheincredibleRosesExpress.StepaboardtheYellowTraininthePyrenees.TravelinstyleontheNúriaValleyRackRailway.RelaxonboardtheRedTraininthePyrenees.Includes●ReturnbyEurostarfromLondontoParis●Sevennights’halfboardaccommodationinRosesPleasenoteThedeposit(订金)oftheroom:£275ScottishHighlandRailwaysFivedaysfrom£576perperson—fromApriltoOctober2022Experiencesomeoftheworld’smostspectacularsceneryasyouenjoyjourneysonthreeofScotland’smostcelebratedrailways.Includes●Fournights’dinnerandbed,andScottishbreakfastaccommodationattheCarrbridgeHotel●ReturnflightstoScotlandLakeComo,St.Moritz&theBerninaExpressEightdaysfrom£959perperson—fromMaytoOctober2022Takeoneoftheworld’sgreatrailwayjourneystoSwitzerland’smostcelebratedholidayhideaway.SpendaweekontheshoresofLakeComoandenjoyitselegantvillasandgloriousgardens—whichhaveinspiredartistsandwritersforgenerations.Includes●Sevennights’dinner,bedandbreakfastaccommodationatyourchosenhotel●ArideontheBerninaExpress●ReturnflightstoMilan●Comfortablecoachtravelandtransfersthroughout4．HowmuchdoesacouplepayatmostforajourneytothePyrenees?A．£2,648. B．£1,918. C．£1,427. D．£2,373.5．Whichplaceismostsuitableforawriterlackinginspiration?A．TheCarrbridgeHotel. B．TheNúriaValleyRackRailway.C．TheBerninaExpresstoSt.Moritz. D．VillasandgardensnearLakeComo.6．Whatdothejourneyshaveincommon?A．TheyareallavailableinOctober. B．Theyalldesigntrain-ridingtrips.C．Theyallprovidefreeaccommodation. D．Theyallincludeairticketstothedestination.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitongoesforwardatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewithoutleastconsideration;hedoessowithskillandpolish（完美）:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“ThisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsizebutIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion:indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfrooftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.7．Accordingtothepassage,aman’sshoppingisbasedon_______.A．hismoney B．hishobbiesC．hisneed D．hisfriends8．Whydoesaladywelcomesuggestionsfromanyonewhilebuyingadress?A．Becauseshewantstobuyadressthateveryonethinkssuitsher.B．Becauseshedoesn’tknowhowtobuyadress.C．Becauseshedoesn’tknowwhethertobuyitornot.D．Becauseshewantstoshowherselfoffinpublic.9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostmenhavepatiencewithtryingitonwhilebuyingajacket.B．Mostwomenhaveapoorsenseofvaluewhenbuyingadress.C．Awoman’sshoppingisbasedonherneed.D．Amandoesn’tpaymuchattentiontothepriceoftheclotheshewantstobuy.10．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______betweenmenshoppersandwomenshoppersforclothes.A．similarities B．differencesC．varieties D．intentionsAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.11．Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.A．introducethemaintopic B．showtheauthor’sattitudeC．describehowtousetheInternet D．explainhowtostoreinformation12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A．Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B．Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C．Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.D．Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.13．Intransactivememory,people________.A．keeptheinformationinmindB．changethequantityofinformationC．organizeinformationlikeacomputerD．rememberhowtofindtheinformation14．WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A．Weareusingmemorydifferently.B．Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C．Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D．Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

We’dbetterdevelopourinterestinEnglishatthebeginningofourstudy.15WemayfeelgoodwhenwecansaysomethingsimpleinEnglish.16Sowemustmakesomeplansbeforestudy.Andweshouldcertainlycarryouttheseplansinourstudy.17Ournotesaremuchthinnerthanthebookssothatwecanlearnthembyhearteasilyandcanoftenreviewandreadthem.Wemayalsorecordournotesontapessoastolistentothemeasily.

ReadinganewspaperisthebestthingtoimproveyourEnglish.18ItwillhelpyoukeepintouchwithalotofsubjectsinEnglish.19Learnbyheartthewholesentencesandthephrasesthatcontainthenewwordssothatwemayknowhowtousethewords.Iftimepermits,wemayreadaminiChinese-Englishdictionarycarefullyfromcovertocover,whichmayhelpuswidenoursightandmasterknowledgeinallways.A．Readalittlefromanewspapereveryday.B．Don’treadbookswithoutmakingnotes.C．Carefullywriteane-mailinEnglish.D．It’seasytodevelopaninterestinEnglishstudy.E．Themore,thebetter.F．Plansarealwaysverynecessary.G．NeverjustmemorizesingleEnglishwords.三、完形填空Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessexcusesforwhystudentsdidn’thavetheirhomework.Astimepassed,Ibecame20ofhearing“Idon’thavemyhomeworkbecause…”SoI21acceptinganyexcuse.WhenImovedtoanotherschool,I22mystudents“Noexcuses!”.Icollectedhomeworkeachclass.Whenastudentdidn’thaveit,Ineveraskedwhy.23,Isighedloudly,shookmyheadandrecordedazerointhe24book.Then,oneafternoon,Anthony25me.“CouldItalktoyouaminute?”heasked26,nottakinghiseyesoffthe27.“Iknowyousaiditdoesn’tmatter28wedon’thaveourlessonsdone,butIdon’twantyoutothinkI’m29becauseIcometoschoolwithoutminesooften.”Anthony30upatmeforthefirsttime.“It’sjustthat…well,mydadmovedout,andmymomwaitstablesatnight,soIhaveto31mylittlebrothers.Sometimestheycryalot,anditmakesithardto32”“Whyareyoujustnowtellingme…?”Istoppedinmid-sentence.Iknewwhy.SoI33thequestion.“Wouldithelpifyoustayedhereinmy34afterschoolandworkedonitbeforeyougohome?”Heswallowedhardand35.ThethingsIlearnedthatyearweren’ttaughtintheclassesI’dtakenincollege.Idiscoveredthatnotallkidscomefromhomesthataresafeand36.Notallkidshavea37bedroomwithadeskandstudylight.Somedon’thaveahomewhereaparentisevenaround.Andsomekidsdogotobed38.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedthat“I’lllisten”39muchbetterthan“Noexcuses!”20．A．accustomed B．tired C．full D．happy21．A．quit B．refused C．enjoyed D．hated22．A．reminded B．warned C．remarked D．told23．A．Moreover B．Additionally C．Therefore D．Instead24．A．text B．English C．grade D．maths25．A．followed B．attacked C．approached D．applied26．A．merrily B．shyly C．loudly D．politely27．A．floor B．desk C．book D．blackboard28．A．that B．what C．which D．why29．A．diligent B．lazy C．busy D．guilty30．A．showed B．looked C．turned D．picked31．A．takecareof B．takepartin C．takecare D．takeover32．A．concentrate B．distract C．organize D．present33．A．continued B．asked C．changed D．replied34．A．lab B．school C．campus D．classroom35．A．shook B．smiled C．cried D．nodded36．A．cold B．comfortable C．nice D．warm37．A．cozy B．bright C．quiet D．noisy38．A．awake B．sleepy C．hungry D．excited39．A．works B．matters C．counts D．affects四、用单词的适当形式完成句子40．China’sglobalinfluenceisimprovingsteadily,withmoreandmorecountries______(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.（所给词的适当形式填空）41．HehasgonetoShanghaianditwillnotbelongbeforehe________(return).（所给词的适当形式填空）42．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyresults________violence.（用适当的词填空）43．Deeply________(affect)bythefilm,Icouldn’thelpweeping.（所给词的适当形式填空）44．Itisimportant________(protect)yourskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun.(所给词的适当形式填空)45．Chineseartshavewonthe________(appreciate)ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.（所给词的适当形式填空）46．What’sthe________(distant)tothestation?（所给词的适当形式填空）47．Sheisstill________(hunt)foranewjob.（所给词的适当形式填空）48．Daisywaslongingtohelp________(danger)speciesofwildlife.（所给词的适当形式填空）49．Thehistoryofcomputer________(begin)in1642inFrance.（所给词的适当形式填空）五、单句改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。50．Itwon’tbelongagoweknowtheresultoftheexperiment.51．Ithinkhappydependsonourattitudetolife.52．Underthehelpofthecomputer,itiseasytodealwithandshareinformation.53．Histeachersucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehermind.54．Itisofgreatimportantthatyouarriveontime.55．Greatattentionmustbepaidtodevelopingeducation,especialinthecountryside.56．Itwasagreatreliefforhimtofindnothinghavebeenstolen.57．Wearenotsurewhentheuniversecameintobeen.58．Protecttheenvironmentisnotonlyapersonalconcernbutalsoapublicone.59．Hisfailureresultedinnotworkinghardenough.六、其他应用文60．五一劳动节即将到来。请你给校园网“PublicOpinion”专栏投稿，介绍你的假期安排，并呼吁同学们积极参与到劳动中去。内容包括：1.你的计划；2.你的呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯WiththeMayDayapproaching,参考答案1．A2．D3．C【导语】本文是应用文。是一篇关于MUAMAEnence即时翻译器的广告。1．细节理解题。根据小标题HowDoesitWork?下的段落中“Allyouneedtodoistochoosethelanguageinwhichyouwanttocommunicateandrecordyourwordsorsentences.YoucanevenrecordreallylongsentencesandEnencewilltranslateeverythingperfectly!(你所需要做的就是选择你想要交流的语言，并记录下你的单词或句子。你甚至可以记录很长的句子，Enence将翻译一切完美!)”可知，如果要使用英语与外国人交流，你需要把你想说的话录下来。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据小标题WhyisMUAMAEnencesopopular?下的段落中“Foralimitedtimeonlythisdeviceisavailableforaheavilyreducedpriceof189).(在有限的时间内，这款设备的价格大幅降低至89美元(之前为189美元))”可知，现在设备价格降低100美元，所以现在购买2个MUAMAenenences可以节省2x100=＄200。故选D项。3．推理判断题。根据小标题“OurConclusion-BuyItWhileit’sStillAvailable(我们的结论是:趁早买)”以及下面的段落中“ThelowcostandhighqualityEnencetranslatorischangingtheworld.Theproducthasbeensellinglikecrazy,butthestockwon’tlastlongasthesuppliesarelimited.WerecommendorderingMUAMAEnenceTranslatorwhileitisstillavailable.(低成本、高品质的Enence翻译器正在改变世界。这种产品一直卖得很火，但由于供应有限，库存维持不了多久。我们建议订购MUAMAEnenceTranslator，在它仍然还有库存的时候)”可推知，本文是一篇关于MUAMAEnenceTranslator这个设备的广告。故选C项。4．D5．D6．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文提供了三种不同的火车旅游方案供游客选择。4．细节理解题。根据LittleTrainsofthePyrenees部分中的“Eightdaysfrom£1,049perperson(8天，每人1049英镑起)”和“Thedepositoftheroom:£275(房间押金：275英镑)”可知，一对夫妻在该旅行中最多花2373英镑（£1049×2+£275=£2373）。故选D项。5．细节理解题。根据LakeComo,St.Moritz&theBerninaExpress部分中的“SpendaweekontheshoresofLakeComoandenjoyitselegantvillasandgloriousgardens—whichhaveinspiredartistsandwritersforgenerations.(在科莫湖畔呆上一周，欣赏那里优雅的别墅和美丽的花园，这里启发了几代艺术家和作家。)”可知，多年以来，当艺术家和作家缺乏创作灵感的时候，他们会去科莫湖畔的别墅和花园游览一下来激发灵感。故选D项。6．细节理解题。本文为火车旅游的广告，根据各部分小标题中的Trains(火车)，Railways(铁路)和Express(特快列车)可知，所有的旅行方案都包括火车出行。故选B项。7．C8．A9．D10．B【分析】试题分析：作者在文章中告诉我们男性购买衣服和女性购买衣服是完全不一样的。接下来详细介绍了两者之间的差异。7．C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.可知男性购物是因为他需要这个东西。所以男性的购物是建立在需要的基础上的。故C正确。8．A推理判断题。根据第二段第七句Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.可知女性希望能够买到所有人都认为适合她的衣服。所以她才会考虑别人的建议并且很容易就会被说服。故A项正确。9．D细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.男孩购物的目的性很明确，会购买自己需要的衣服，价格是其次考虑的因素。故D项正确。10．B归纳总结题。根据文章第一句Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.可知男性购买衣服和女性购买衣服是完全不一样的。接下来详细介绍了两者之间的差异。故B项正确。【名师点睛】阅读理解错误答案的特指可以从以下三个方面着手分析：1.第一大层次：①无中生有（未提及的概念）；②正反混淆（选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反）；③所答非所问（虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边）2.第二大层次：①过分绝对；②扩大范围（注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly）；③因果倒置；④常识判断；⑤推得过远；⑥偏离中心；⑦变换词性。3.常识判断：如果一个选项仅仅符合常识，不一定是正确答案，还要看文章中类似的意思有没有出现；如果一个选项不符合常识，一定不是正答案。能够不由自主地按照正确的思路解题了，才表明我们正确掌握了这些技巧。考点：考查议论文阅读11．A12．C13．D14．A【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。11．推理判断题。根据第一段“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。15．D16．F17．B18．A19．G【分析】本文是说明文。文章鼓励学生要培养学习英语的兴趣，还给大家一些有关学习英语的建议。15．根据上文的“We’dbetterdevelopourinterestinEnglishatthebeginningofourstudy.”（在英语学习之初，我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣。）以及后面的“WemayfeelgoodwhenwecansaysomethingsimpleinEnglish.”（当我们能用英语说一些简单的事情时，我们可能会感觉很好。）说明学习英语初期就说一些简单的英语，这样培养兴趣很容易。D：很容易培养学习英语的兴趣，符合语境。故选D。16．根据下文的“Sowemustmakesomeplansbeforestudy.Andweshouldcertainlycarryouttheseplansinourstudy.”（所以我们必须在学习前制定计划。并且在学习中我们一定要执行这些计划。）可知，建议我们要制定计划，前面强调计划很重要，后面总结。可知F：计划总是很必要，符合语境。故选F。17．根据下文的“Ournotesaremuchthinnerthanthebookssothatwecanlearnthembyhearteasilyandcanoftenreviewandreadthem.”（笔记比课本薄得多，所以我们可以较容易地记忆和经常复习他们。）可知，建议我们记笔记，读书要有笔记，B：不作笔记就不要读书，符合语境。故选B。18．根据上文的“ReadinganewspaperisthebestthingtoimproveyourEnglish.”（读报纸是提高英语水平的最好方法。）以及空后的“ItwillhelpyoukeepintouchwithalotofsubjectsinEnglish.”（它将帮助你用英语与许多学科保持联系。）可知，根据这里说到的好处，建议多读英语。A。每天要读一点英语，符合语境。故选A。19．根据下文“Learnbyheartthewholesentencesandthephrasesthatcontainthenewwordssothatwemayknowhowtousethewords.”（请背记包含生词的句子或词组，这样我们才真正能运用这些词汇，而且印象更深。）可知，我们要记住包含单词的短语和句子，选项中的singleword对应后面的wholesentencesandthephrases。G：不要只记住单个单词，符合语境。故选G。20．B21．A22．B23．D24．C25．C26．B27．A28．D29．B30．B31．A32．A33．C34．D35．D36．D37．C38．C39．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己早年教学生涯中，听多了孩子不交作业的各种借口，后来规定从来不给学生解释的机会。偶尔一次有个小男孩的的境况让作者开始给学生提供课后辅导，同时作者也慢慢学到了学校里学不到的东西：学会倾听比不让孩子找借口更有效。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我越来越厌倦了听到“我没有家庭作业，因为……”。A.accustomed习惯的；B.tired疲倦的；C.full满的；D.happy快乐的。根据前文“Iheardcountlessexcusesforwhystudentsdidn’thavetheirhomework.”可知，学生为不交作业找了无数的借口，时间一长，作者感到非常疲倦。故选B。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我停止接受任何借口。A.quit停止；B.refused拒绝；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.hated憎恨。根据下文“WhenImovedtoanotherschool,I3mystudents“Noexcuses!”.”可知，作者停止了接受任何借口。故选A。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我搬到另一所学校，我警告我的学生“不许找借口”。A.reminded提醒；B.warned警告；C.remarked评论；D.told告诉。由下文中的“Ineveraskedwhy.（我从来不问为什么）”可知，作者是之前警告过学生的。故选B。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是我大声叹气，摇头并在成绩册上记个零分。A.Moreover此外；B.Additionally此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead代替。根据前后文可知，前后是替代关系，作者不再为什么没有作业，而是叹气摇头，在成绩册上记零分。故选D。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是我大声叹气，摇头并在成绩册上记个零分。A.text课本；B.English英语；C.grade成绩；D.maths数学。根据前文的“recordedazero”可知，分数应该是记在成绩册上。故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一个下午，Anthony走近我身边。A.followed跟随；B.attacked攻击；C.approached接近；D.applied申请。由下句中的““CouldItalktoyouaminute?”heasked”可知，Anthony走进作者。故选C。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我能跟你谈谈吗?”他礼貌地问，眼睛一直盯着地板。A.merrily愉快地；B.shyly害羞地；C.loudly大声地；D.politely礼貌地。根据前文“nottakinghiseyesoffthe8.”可推断，Anthony很害羞，眼睛一直盯着地板。故选B。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.floor地板；B.desk办公桌；C.book书；D.blackboard黑板。根据下文“Anthony11upatmeforthefirsttime.”可知，Anthony走近作者说话，低头看着地板。故选A。28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你说过，我们没有做功课的原因不重要。但我不想因为我经常不带我的作业来上学让你认为我很懒。”A.that那；B.what什么；C.which哪一个；D.why……的原因。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句，根据前文“Ineveraskedwhy”可知，此处说的是不作作业的原因。故选D。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.diligent勤奋的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.busy忙碌的；D.guilty有罪的。根据后文“becauseIcometoschoolwithoutminesooften”可知，没有做功课应是懒惰的。故选B。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anthony第一次抬头看我。A.showed展示；B.looked看；C.turned转向；D.picked挑选。根据前文“nottakinghiseyesoffthe8”可知，Anthony从低头盯着讲桌抬起头看作者。故选B。31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸搬了出去，我妈妈晚上要当服务员，我不得不照顾弟弟们，有时他们会大哭，所以我无法集中精力（做作业）。A.takecareof照顾；B.takepartin参加；C.takecare当心；D.takeover接管。根据前文“mydadmovedout,andmymomwaitstablesatnight”可知，父母都不在，Anthony必须照顾弟弟们。故选A。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.concentrate集中；B.distract分散；C.organize组织；D.present呈现。根据前文“Sometimestheycryalot,”可知，此处是解释无法做家庭作业的原因，无法全神贯注集中做作业合乎语境，故选A。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我换了一个问题。A.continued继续；B.asked问；C.changed改变；D.replied回答。根据前文“Istoppedinmid-sentence.Iknewwhy.”可知，作者换了一个问题。故选C。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你放学后留在教室，在回家之前把它做完，会不会有帮助?A.lab实验室；B.school学校；C.campus校园；D.classroom教室。根据下文“workedonitbeforeyougohome”可知，作者让他留在教室做完作业再回家。故选D。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使劲吞咽了一下，点了点头。A.shook震动；B.smiled微笑；C.cried哭；D.nodded点头。根据前文“Heswallowedhard”可知，Anthony点头同意。故选D。36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现并不是所有的孩子都来自安全温暖的家庭。A.cold寒冷的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.nice善良的；D.warm温暖的。根据前文内容和下文“Notallkidshavea18bedroomwithadeskandstudylight.”可知，作者明白了并不所有的孩子都来自安全温暖的家。故选D。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并不是所有的孩子都有一个安静的卧室，有书桌和学习灯。A.cozy舒适的；B.bright明亮的；C.quiet安静的；D.noisy喧闹的。根据下文“Sometimestheycryalot,anditmakesithardto13”可知，此处说的是安静的由书桌和学习灯的卧室。故选C。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些孩子甚至饿着上床睡觉。A.awake醒着的；B.sleepy困的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前文“Somedon’thaveahomewhereaparentisevenaround.(有些人甚至没有父母在身边的家。)”可知，此处讲述一些孩子的不好的家庭生活，因此此处说明有些孩子甚至饿着睡觉。故选C。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我学会了“倾听”比“不让孩子找借口”更有效。A.works起作用；奏效；B.matters要紧；C.counts数数；D.affects影响。根据前文讲述的经历可知，作者通过这段经历明白“倾听”更有效。故选A。40．recognizing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的全球影响力正在稳步提高。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语countries和recognize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recognizing。41．returns【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他去上海了，不久就会回来。根据主句谓语willnotbelong，所给动词在before引导的时间状语从句中做谓语，应使用一般现在时代指一般将来时，主语he为第三人称单数，return应使用单三形式。故填returns。42．in【详解】考查介词。句意：我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题。它只会导致暴力。短语resultin表示“导致，引发”符合题意。故填in。43．affected【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我被这部电影深深感动，禁不住流泪。分析句子结构可知affect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填affected。44．toprotect【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：保护你的皮肤不受阳光的伤害是很重要的。Itisimportanttodosth.做某事是重要的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填toprotect。45．appreciation【详解】考查名词。句意：中国艺术赢得了许多海外人士的欣赏。动词havewon后跟名词作宾语，英语提示appreciate为动词，欣赏的意思，此处应填写appreciate的名词形式。故填appreciation。46．distance【详解】考查名词。句意：到车站有多远距离？空处作主语，表示“距离”应用名词distance，为不可数名词。故填distance。47．hunting【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她仍在找新工作。根据句意可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故填hunting。48．endangered【详解】考查形容词。句意：黛西渴望帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物物种。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰species。再结合句意“濒临绝种的”，是endangered。故填endangered。49．began【详解】考查时态。句意：计算机的历史始于1642年的法国。根据时间状语“in1642”可知，句意阐述的是过去的事实，谓语动词用一般过去式，begin的过去式是began，故填began。50．ago→before51．happy→happiness52．Under→With53．her→his54．important→importance55