广东省深圳2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

广东省深圳中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）My9﹣year﹣olddaughterwaslearninghowtoskateboard（滑滑板）.Oneday，wewalkedtotheskateparkto（1）.Buttheplacewascrowdedandfulloftallteenageboys.Someofthemlooked（2）.Mydaughterwasafraidandshewantedtogohome."Mom，therearesomanyolderboyshere，"shesaid."Don'tworry!Theydon't（3）theskatepark!"Isaid.Thenmydaughterwenttogodownaramp（斜坡）.Agroupofboyswerewalkingpasther.Suddenly，oneboycametoherandsaid，"Hey，excuseme..."Webothgotalittlebitnervous.Ifelt（4）andwasgoingtosay，"Shecanusethisparkjustasmuchasyouguys!"butthenIheardtheboysaygently，"Yourfeetarewrong.CanIhelpyou？"Hethen（5）almostanhourwithmydaughter，showingherhowtoplayitwell.Heheldher（6）andhelpedhergetupwhenshefelldown.Hewaskindtomydaughter.althoughhisfriends（7）himallthetime.Thatdaywhenmydaughter（8）theskatepark，shefeltproudofherself.Shebelievedthatshe（9）doanythingbecauseofthisboy.Iwantto（10）himandIfeelthankfulthatheispartofmycommunity（社区）.（1）A.practiceB.orderC.watchD.sail（2）A.ordinaryB.unfriendlyC.foolishD.careful（3）A.buyB.winC.ownD.sell（4）A.luckyB.happyC.tiredD.worried（5）A.paidB.spentC.costD.finished（6）A.handB.headC.hairD.knee（7）A.talkedtoB.gotusedtoC.madefunofD.agreedwith（8）A.leftB.reachedC.forgotD.entered（9）A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must（10）A.touchB.askC.thankD.showⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。2．（7.5分）Ring!Ring!Thealarmclocknexttoyourbedrings.Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youaresurprisedtofindthatyoulooklikeachildagain!In2035，manypeoplecanlivetoabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40，you'renotoldatall.Moresurprisingly，evenyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt，"Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetoredinasecond.In2035，"smartclothes"canchangetheircolororstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchenandpickupthemilk.Atthatmoment，youhearastrangevoice，"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgeremembersalltheinformationaboutthemilk.Therefore，itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035，everyhouseholdelectricalapplianceislikeyoursecretary（秘书）.It'stimetogotowork.In2035，carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour"smartcar"wheretogo.Onthewaytoyouroffice，yourcarcaneveninviteafriendofyoursoverfordinnerthroughitsonlinesystemifyouaskittodoso.Such"smarttechnology"isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrueinthefuture？"Allthesewillcometrue，evenbetter，"saysascientist.Icouldn'tagreemorewiththisscientist.Iamlookingforwardtoanewlifelikethis.（1）Howdo"you"lookinthemirrorin2035？A.Young.B.Fat.C.Healthy.D.Tired.（2）Whereisthe"voice"inthefirstparagraphfrom？A.Theclock.B.Thesecretary.C.Themilk.D.Thefridge.（3）Whatarethecarsin2035like？A.Theyruninthesky.B.Theydon'tneedgas.C.Theydon'tneeddrivers.D.Theycan'tfollowpeople'srules.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035？A.Peoplewon'tgotoldandwillliveforever.B.Peopledon'tneedtowearordinaryclothes.C.Peopledon'tneedtohavebreakfastwithfriends.D.Peoplecancalltheirfriendsthroughtheircars.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture？A.Itwillbeasgoodasnow.B.Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C.Itwillbeasbadasnow.D.Itwillbemuchworsethannow.3．（7.5分）OntheToweratYouzhouWherearethegreatmenofthepast？Andwherearethoseofffutureyears？Theskyandearthforeverlast；HereandnowIaloneshed（流）tears.Travelingnotonlyopensoureyesbutalsogivesusachancetothinkandexpressourfeelings.OntheToweratYouzhou，writtenbyChenZi'ang（661﹣702）intheTangDynasty，isagreatexample.Chenwrotethispoemin696.Atthattime，hewasupsetinhisarmycareerundertheruleofEmpress（皇后）WuZetian，oneofthemostfamousfemalerulersinthehistoryofChina.ChenclimbedtothetopofYouzhouTowerandwasamazedbytheviewoftheearthandsky.Hecouldn'thelpwonderingwherethegreatmenofthepastandfutureare，andthenhecreatedthispoem.Comparedwiththeuniverse，thepoetfeltthatpeoplearesmallandunimportant.Whatlastsforeveristheearthandsky.Thatistosay，nobodycanbefreefromdeath.Evenso，Chenstillwantedtoservehiscountryandpeopleinhisshortlife.Buttherulersdidn'tseehistalents，soChenfeltsadandshedtearsalone.Withthesincerefeelingsthatfitthesetting，Chencreatedamovingandsadsceneinthepoem.Itissadbutnotdisappointing.Hislanguageissimplebutstillcarriesdeepmeaning.That'swhythepoemisstillpopularnow.（1）Whatistherhymeinthepoem？A.Menandpast.B.Skyandearth.C.Hereandnow.D.Yearsandtears.（2）Whichisnotthebenefit（益处）oftravelingaccordingtothepassage？A.Travelingshowsustheworld.B.Travelingmakesusthink.C.Wecanrelaxourselves.D.Wecantellourfeelings.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthepoet？A.HewrotethepoematthetopofYouzhouTower.B.HeistheruleroftheTangDynasty.C.WuZetiansawhistalentatthatmoment.D.Hispoem"OntheToweratYouzhou"isnotwell﹣known.（4）Whydidthepoetcryalone？A.Hehadashortlife.B.Hecouldn'tfightforhiscountry.C.Hewasnotoneofthegreatmenofthepast.D.Hewasnotinahappyfamily.（5）Whatmighttheunderlinedwordsinceremeaninthelastparagraph？A.strangeB.livelyC.trueD.complete4．（7.5分）Bodyimage，thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks，isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoastudy，morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthinktheyshouldbeonadietandalmostoneinfiveteenageboysareworriedabouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Itseemsthattheydon'tcareabouttheirhealthsomuch.Butwhatcausesthisproblem？Inthestudy，manypeoplethinktheproblemcomesfromsocialmedias（媒体）.TurnontheTVandyou'llalwaysseebeautifulmodels，handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.Openamagazineoranewspaper，lookthroughtheInternet，andit'susuallythesame.IntheUSA，theaveragewomanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos，buttheaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressure（压力）tomakethemselveslooklikethese"perfect"people.Butformostofthem，thisisjustnotpossiblesotheybegintobecomelessconfident.Asaresult，somestopeatinghealthilyinordertoloseweight.Studentswholosesomuchconfidenceusedtotakepartinclassroomactivitiesatschool，buttheydon'tnow.Isthereasolutiontotheproblem？In2019，astudyintheUKadvisedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedinschools.Othersbelieveit'saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays，"Weneedtojudge（证判）peoplebywhattheydo，notwhattheylooklike."（1）Whatdoesthestudyonteenagersshowus？A.Morethan50%ofyounggirlswanttoeathealthily.B.Mostoftheteenageboysdosportstokeepfit.C.Teenagerscaretoomuchabouttheirappearance.D.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonbodybuilding.（2）Accordingtothestudy，whatarelikelytocausethebodyimageproblem？A.Socialmedias.B.Modelsandparents.C.Activitiesatschools.D.Teenagers'healthproblems.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whydothoseyoungpeoplechoosetotakeadiet？A.Tosavemoney.B.Tobecomepopstars.C.Toreducepressure.D.Toloseweight.（4）WhatsuggestiondidtheUKstudygive？A.Havemoreclassroomactivities.B.Keepawayfrom"perfect"peopleC.InviteMeaghanRamseytoteach.D.Provideimagelessonsatschools.（5）WhatisMeaghanRomsey'spointofview？A.Goodactsaremoreimportantthangoodlooks.B.Goodlookscanhelpyoungpeoplebuildtheircareers.C.Teenagersshouldfollowtheirheartsanddowhattheylike.D.Allofsocietyshouldtakeactiontodealwiththisproblem.第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框中的六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯5．（10分）A.Pickupsomenewhobbies.B.Writedownyournewideas，dreamsoranythingyouwant!C.Askyourclosefriendsforhelp.D.Trytobefriendlytothepeopleyoumeet.E.Hereissomeusefuladviceforyou.F.Talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyourcousin.Maybesomeofyousometimesfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Butdoyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself？（1）Lookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself，Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything.Itmightsoundstrange，butitreallyworks!Alwayskeepsmiling.Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.（2）Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.（3）Haveyoueverwantedtodecorate（装饰）yourownroomorlearnhowtoplaysports？Goforit!Newchallengesarevaluableandyouwillhavealotoffun.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTV，befriendswiththebooksandletyourdreamfly!（4）Writingalwayshelpstoopenupyourthoughts.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.（5）Theyarealwaystheretosupportyouwhenyouneedsomehelp.第三节信息匹配Ⅰ栏是六个讲座的信息，Ⅱ栏是对五个人需求的描述。请从Ⅰ栏中为Ⅱ栏中的人选择他们最感兴趣的讲座，并的马其标号填入题前括号内。6．（7.5分）A.Doyouwanttoknowhowpolicedogswork？Inourlecture，officerTaylorwillintroduceyouCharlie，anamazingpolicedog.B.Asourbestfriends，dogsplayanimportantrole.AnyonewhoisinterestedindogsiswelcometoourlectureintheschoolhallthisThursdayafternoon.C.Doyouknowwhitecanes（拐杖）？CometoourlecturethisSaturdaymorning.Let'slearnsomewaystohelptheblindlivemorecomfortably.D.Lastmonth，adogsavedaboy'slife.Butdoyouwanttoknowhowithappened？Let'slistentoJake'sstorythisFridayeveninginRoom201.E.Someoldpeoplehavehearingproblems.Nowanewappcanhelpthem.CometothelecturenextMondaymorningandseehowthesimpleappchangestheirlife.F.Today'stopicis"Catsordogs？"Keepingapetcatmayputtheowneratagreaterrisk（风险）ofgoingblind.Really？Intoday'slecture，youwillfindtheanswer.（1）Sara：Ienjoylisteningtostoriesbetweenanimalsandpeople.（2）Suzy：Ilikepets，butIdon'tknowwhether（是否）tohaveadogoracat.（3）Jerry：TheblindliveahardlifeandIwanttoknowhowtohelpthem.（4）Jim：There'ssomethingwrongwithmygrandpa'sears.Iwanttohelphim.（5）Jane：Policedogsaremyfavouritedogs.Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）Yourparentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyusuallyspendmosttimewithyou.Theytakecare（1）you，loveyou，teachyou（2）trytheirbesttogiveyouabetterlife.Butmanychildrencan'tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.（3）apity!Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Tellyourfeelingstoyourparents（4）youneedhelp.Youmayneedyourparents'helpwhenyouhave（5）（problem）.Buttheymightnotfindyouarehavingaproblemsometimes.So，youneedtotellthemaboutit.Andtheymustbe（6）（cheer）tohelpyouwithyourproblem.Helpyourparents.Sometimessomelittlethingsmightmeanalottothem.Beforetheypush（敦促）youtodosomething，itwillbeverylovelyofyou（7）（do）itactively.Forexample，youcanwashthedishesaftersupperortidyupyourroom.Showyourcaretoyourparents.Ausualwayistosay"Iloveyou".Youcanalsoshowyourloveby（8）（understand）them.Sometimes，theymightbeverystrictwithyou.Butdon'tbeangry.Youshouldknowthattheyjustloveyousomuch.（9）（actual），itisnotdifficulttobeclosetoyourparents.Justtrythesewaysandsoonyou（10）（find）youcanbecomegoodfriends.Ⅳ.书面表达8．（15分）暑假将近，很多同学已经开始计划外出旅游。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容要点，以"BeaGreenTraveler"为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们做有环保意识的旅行者。绿色出行尽量乘坐公共交通：多步行或骑行：节约资源节约用水：……（请再补充一点）爱护环境不乱丢垃圾：……（请再补充一点）要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。提示词：意识awareness：公共交通publictransportation：资源resourcesBeaGreenTravelerManystudentsplantotravelduringthesummerholiday.Inordertobeagreentraveler.weshouldfollowtheadvicebelow.

参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）My9﹣year﹣olddaughterwaslearninghowtoskateboard（滑滑板）.Oneday，wewalkedtotheskateparkto（1）A.Buttheplacewascrowdedandfulloftallteenageboys.Someofthemlooked（2）B.Mydaughterwasafraidandshewantedtogohome."Mom，therearesomanyolderboyshere，"shesaid."Don'tworry!Theydon't（3）Ctheskatepark!"Isaid.Thenmydaughterwenttogodownaramp（斜坡）.Agroupofboyswerewalkingpasther.Suddenly，oneboycametoherandsaid，"Hey，excuseme..."Webothgotalittlebitnervous.Ifelt（4）Dandwasgoingtosay，"Shecanusethisparkjustasmuchasyouguys!"butthenIheardtheboysaygently，"Yourfeetarewrong.CanIhelpyou？"Hethen（5）Balmostanhourwithmydaughter，showingherhowtoplayitwell.Heheldher（6）Aandhelpedhergetupwhenshefelldown.Hewaskindtomydaughter.althoughhisfriends（7）Chimallthetime.Thatdaywhenmydaughter（8）Atheskatepark，shefeltproudofherself.Shebelievedthatshe（9）Adoanythingbecauseofthisboy.Iwantto（10）ChimandIfeelthankfulthatheispartofmycommunity（社区）.（1）A.practiceB.orderC.watchD.sail（2）A.ordinaryB.unfriendlyC.foolishD.careful（3）A.buyB.winC.ownD.sell（4）A.luckyB.happyC.tiredD.worried（5）A.paidB.spentC.costD.finished（6）A.handB.headC.hairD.knee（7）A.talkedtoB.gotusedtoC.madefunofD.agreedwith（8）A.leftB.reachedC.forgotD.entered（9）A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must（10）A.touchB.askC.thankD.show【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的9岁女儿学习滑板，一天他们去滑板公园，但是公园里挤满了高个子的十几岁男孩，女儿感到害怕想回家。作者安慰女儿说不用担心，他们不会占用滑板公园。女儿下坡时，一个男孩走过来问能否帮忙，他花了近一个小时教女儿滑板，帮助她站起来，尽管他的朋友总是取笑他。女儿感到自豪，并且相信自己可以做任何事情，作者想感谢这个男孩并且为他是社区的一部分而感激。【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：有一天，我们步行去滑冰公园练习。A.练习，B.命令，C.观看，D.航行，结合上文My9﹣year﹣olddaughterwaslearninghowtoskateboard（滑滑板）.（我9岁的女儿正在学滑板。）可知去公园练习。故选A。（2）形容词辨析。句意：他们中的一些人看起来不友好。A.普通的，B.不友好的，C.愚蠢的，D.仔细的，结合下文Mydaughterwasafraidandshewantedtogohome.（我女儿很害怕，她想回家。）可知有些人看起来不友好。故选B。（3）动词辨析。句意：他们不是滑板公园的主人!A.购买，B.赢得，C.拥有，D.出售，结合句意，可知own符合题意。故选C。（4）形容词辨析。句意：我很担心，正想说："她可以像你们一样经常使用这个公园!"A.幸运的，B.高兴的，C.疲惫的，D.担心的，结合上文Webothgotalittlebitnervous.（我们两个都有点紧张。）可知作者很担心。故选D。（5）动词辨析。句意：然后他花了将近一个小时和我女儿在一起，教她如何玩得好。A.花费，主语为人，后跟金钱，B.花费，主语为人，后跟时间或金钱，C.花费，主语为物，后跟金钱，D.结束，结合句意，可知他花了将近一个小时教她，he为主语，almostanhour为时间，用spent。故选B。（6）名词辨析。句意：当她摔倒时，他握着她的手扶她站起来。A.手，B.头，C.头发，D.膝盖，结合句意，可知当她摔倒时，他握着她的手扶她站起来。故选A。（7）动词短语辨析。句意：他对我女儿很好，尽管他的朋友总是取笑他。A.谈论，B.习惯，C.取笑，D.同意，结合句意，可知表示让步，他很好，他的朋友取笑他。故选C。（8）动词辨析。句意：那天，当我的女儿离开滑冰公园时，她为自己感到骄傲。A.离开，B.到达，C.忘记，D.进入，结合句意，可知离开时感到骄傲。故选A。（9）情态动词辨析。句意：她相信因为这个男孩，她可以做任何事。A.能，B.应该，C.可能，D.必须，结合句意，可知她相信因为这个男孩，她可以做任何事。表示能力，一般过去时中用could。故选A。（10）动词辨析。句意：我想感谢他，我很感激他是我们社区的一员。A.触摸，B.询问，C.感谢，D.展示，根据Ifeelthankfulthatheispartofmycommunity.（我很感激他是我们社区的一员。）可知想感谢他。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。2．（7.5分）Ring!Ring!Thealarmclocknexttoyourbedrings.Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youaresurprisedtofindthatyoulooklikeachildagain!In2035，manypeoplecanlivetoabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40，you'renotoldatall.Moresurprisingly，evenyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt，"Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetoredinasecond.In2035，"smartclothes"canchangetheircolororstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchenandpickupthemilk.Atthatmoment，youhearastrangevoice，"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgeremembersalltheinformationaboutthemilk.Therefore，itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035，everyhouseholdelectricalapplianceislikeyoursecretary（秘书）.It'stimetogotowork.In2035，carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour"smartcar"wheretogo.Onthewaytoyouroffice，yourcarcaneveninviteafriendofyoursoverfordinnerthroughitsonlinesystemifyouaskittodoso.Such"smarttechnology"isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrueinthefuture？"Allthesewillcometrue，evenbetter，"saysascientist.Icouldn'tagreemorewiththisscientist.Iamlookingforwardtoanewlifelikethis.（1）Howdo"you"lookinthemirrorin2035？AA.Young.B.Fat.C.Healthy.D.Tired.（2）Whereisthe"voice"inthefirstparagraphfrom？DA.Theclock.B.Thesecretary.C.Themilk.D.Thefridge.（3）Whatarethecarsin2035like？CA.Theyruninthesky.B.Theydon'tneedgas.C.Theydon'tneeddrivers.D.Theycan'tfollowpeople'srules.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035？DA.Peoplewon'tgotoldandwillliveforever.B.Peopledon'tneedtowearordinaryclothes.C.Peopledon'tneedtohavebreakfastwithfriends.D.Peoplecancalltheirfriendsthroughtheircars.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture？BA.Itwillbeasgoodasnow.B.Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C.Itwillbeasbadasnow.D.Itwillbemuchworsethannow.【分析】这段短文主要描述了2035年的生活场景。人们可以活到150岁，所以40岁并不算老。衣服可以根据个人喜好改变颜色和风格。家用电器可以像秘书一样记住所有信息。汽车可以自动驾驶，并且可以通过在线系统邀请朋友过来共进晚餐。科学家表示，这些事情将会实现，并且会更好。作者期待着这样的新生活。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youaresurprisedtofindthatyoulooklikeachildagain!（你早上起来照镜子。你会惊讶地发现你又像个孩子了!）可知，2035年你看起来很年轻。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第1段Youwalkintothekitchenandpickupthemilk.Atthatmoment，youhearastrangevoice，"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgeremembersalltheinformationaboutthemilk.（你走进厨房，拿起牛奶。就在这时，你听到一个奇怪的声音："你不应该喝那个!"你的冰箱会记住所有关于牛奶的信息。）可知声音来自冰箱，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第2段In2035，carsdrivethemselves.（到2035年，汽车将自动驾驶。）可知，2035年汽车不需要司机。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第2段Onthewaytoyouroffice，yourcarcaneveninviteafriendofyoursoverfordinnerthroughitsonlinesystemifyouaskittodoso.（在去办公室的路上，如果你要求的话，你的车甚至可以通过它的在线系统邀请你的朋友过来吃晚饭。）可知，选项D"人们可以通过汽车给朋友打电话。"描述正确。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第3段Allthesewillcometrue，evenbetter，"saysascientist.（所有这些都将成为现实，甚至更好，"一位科学家说。）以及Icouldn'tagreemorewiththisscientist.（我非常同意那位科学家的观点。）可知，作者认为2035年的生活会比现在更好。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（7.5分）OntheToweratYouzhouWherearethegreatmenofthepast？Andwherearethoseofffutureyears？Theskyandearthforeverlast；HereandnowIaloneshed（流）tears.Travelingnotonlyopensoureyesbutalsogivesusachancetothinkandexpressourfeelings.OntheToweratYouzhou，writtenbyChenZi'ang（661﹣702）intheTangDynasty，isagreatexample.Chenwrotethispoemin696.Atthattime，hewasupsetinhisarmycareerundertheruleofEmpress（皇后）WuZetian，oneofthemostfamousfemalerulersinthehistoryofChina.ChenclimbedtothetopofYouzhouTowerandwasamazedbytheviewoftheearthandsky.Hecouldn'thelpwonderingwherethegreatmenofthepastandfutureare，andthenhecreatedthispoem.Comparedwiththeuniverse，thepoetfeltthatpeoplearesmallandunimportant.Whatlastsforeveristheearthandsky.Thatistosay，nobodycanbefreefromdeath.Evenso，Chenstillwantedtoservehiscountryandpeopleinhisshortlife.Buttherulersdidn'tseehistalents，soChenfeltsadandshedtearsalone.Withthesincerefeelingsthatfitthesetting，Chencreatedamovingandsadsceneinthepoem.Itissadbutnotdisappointing.Hislanguageissimplebutstillcarriesdeepmeaning.That'swhythepoemisstillpopularnow.（1）Whatistherhymeinthepoem？DA.Menandpast.B.Skyandearth.C.Hereandnow.D.Yearsandtears.（2）Whichisnotthebenefit（益处）oftravelingaccordingtothepassage？CA.Travelingshowsustheworld.B.Travelingmakesusthink.C.Wecanrelaxourselves.D.Wecantellourfeelings.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthepoet？AA.HewrotethepoematthetopofYouzhouTower.B.HeistheruleroftheTangDynasty.C.WuZetiansawhistalentatthatmoment.D.Hispoem"OntheToweratYouzhou"isnotwell﹣known.（4）Whydidthepoetcryalone？BA.Hehadashortlife.B.Hecouldn'tfightforhiscountry.C.Hewasnotoneofthegreatmenofthepast.D.Hewasnotinahappyfamily.（5）Whatmighttheunderlinedwordsinceremeaninthelastparagraph？CA.strangeB.livelyC.trueD.complete【分析】这篇短文主要写了陈子昂在幽州楼上的经历和他的感受。他在唐朝时期写下了这首诗，当时他在武则天统治下的军队生涯中感到沮丧。他登上幽州楼顶，被地球和天空的景色所震撼，不禁想知道过去和未来的伟人在哪里，于是创作了这首诗。与宇宙相比，诗人感到人类渺小而无足轻重。唯有地球和天空是永恒的，也就是说，没有人能逃脱死亡。尽管如此，陈子昂仍然希望在他短暂的一生中为国家和人民服务。但统治者们没有看到他的才华，所以陈子昂感到悲伤，独自流泪。陈子昂以真挚的感情创作了这首诗，描绘了一个动人而悲伤的场景。尽管悲伤，但并不令人失望。他的语言简单却富有深意，这就是为什么这首诗至今仍然受到欢迎的原因。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二句和第四句句末均为ear可知，这首诗押韵在years和tears。故选：D。（2）细节理解题，根据Travelingnotonlyopensoureyesbutalsogivesusachancetothinkandexpressourfeelings（旅行不仅能开阔视野，还能给我们机会去思索和表达情感。）可知，旅行可以让我们更好地了解世界，深度思索和表达情感。故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据ChenclimbedtothetopofYouzhouTowerandwasamazedbytheviewoftheearthandsky.Hecouldn'thelpwonderingwherethegreatmenofthepastandfutureare，andthenhecreatedthispoem.（陈子昂登上幽州台顶，被天地的美景所震撼，他情不自禁地想知道过去和未来的伟人在哪里，于是他创作了这首诗。）可知，陈子昂登上幽州台顶，写下了这首诗。故选：A。（4）细节理解题。根据Buttherulersdidn'tseehistalents，soChenfeltsadandshedtearsalone.（但统治者没有看到他的才能，陈感到悲伤，独自流下了眼泪。）可知，陈子昂空有报国之志，但没有得到重用，没有机会为国效力。故选：B。（5）细节理解题。根据Chenfeltsadandshedtearsalone.（陈子昂感到悲伤，独自留下眼泪）和Withthesincerefeelingsthatfitthesetting，Chencreatedamovingandsadsceneinthepoem.Itissadbutnotdisappointing.Hislanguageissimplebutstillcarriesdeepmeaning.That'swhythepoemisstillpopularnow.（陈以真挚的情感，创造了一个感人的、悲伤的场景。这首诗悲伤但不失望。）可知，诗人内心悲伤，写出的诗歌也是非常悲伤。故这是作者的真情流露，是最真实的情感。故选：C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（7.5分）Bodyimage，thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks，isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoastudy，morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthinktheyshouldbeonadietandalmostoneinfiveteenageboysareworriedabouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Itseemsthattheydon'tcareabouttheirhealthsomuch.Butwhatcausesthisproblem？Inthestudy，manypeoplethinktheproblemcomesfromsocialmedias（媒体）.TurnontheTVandyou'llalwaysseebeautifulmodels，handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.Openamagazineoranewspaper，lookthroughtheInternet，andit'susuallythesame.IntheUSA，theaveragewomanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos，buttheaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressure（压力）tomakethemselveslooklikethese"perfect"people.Butformostofthem，thisisjustnotpossiblesotheybegintobecomelessconfident.Asaresult，somestopeatinghealthilyinordertoloseweight.Studentswholosesomuchconfidenceusedtotakepartinclassroomactivitiesatschool，buttheydon'tnow.Isthereasolutiontotheproblem？In2019，astudyintheUKadvisedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedinschools.Othersbelieveit'saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays，"Weneedtojudge（证判）peoplebywhattheydo，notwhattheylooklike."（1）Whatdoesthestudyonteenagersshowus？CA.Morethan50%ofyounggirlswanttoeathealthily.B.Mostoftheteenageboysdosportstokeepfit.C.Teenagerscaretoomuchabouttheirappearance.D.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonbodybuilding.（2）Accordingtothestudy，whatarelikelytocausethebodyimageproblem？AA.Socialmedias.B.Modelsandparents.C.Activitiesatschools.D.Teenagers'healthproblems.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whydothoseyoungpeoplechoosetotakeadiet？DA.Tosavemoney.B.Tobecomepopstars.C.Toreducepressure.D.Toloseweight.（4）WhatsuggestiondidtheUKstudygive？DA.Havemoreclassroomactivities.B.Keepawayfrom"perfect"peopleC.InviteMeaghanRamseytoteach.D.Provideimagelessonsatschools.（5）WhatisMeaghanRomsey'spointofview？AA.Goodactsaremoreimportantthangoodlooks.B.Goodlookscanhelpyoungpeoplebuildtheircareers.C.Teenagersshouldfollowtheirheartsanddowhattheylike.D.Allofsocietyshouldtakeactiontodealwiththisproblem.【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了身体形象对年轻人的影响。研究显示，超过一半的美国少女认为她们应该节食，近五分之一的少年男孩担心自己的身体和体重。社交媒体被认为是导致这个问题的原因之一。美国的平均女性身高163厘米，体重64公斤，而平均模特身高180厘米，体重53公斤。许多年轻人感到压力，试图让自己看起来像这些"完美"的人。解决这个问题的方法之一是在学校提供身体形象课程。另外，一些人认为这是整个社会都需要共同解决的问题。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthinktheyshouldbeonadietandalmostoneinfiveteenageboysareworriedabouttheirbodiesandtheirweight."（在美国，超过一半的十几岁女孩认为自己应该节食，近五分之一的十几岁男孩担心自己的身体和体重。）可知超过一半的美国少女认为她们应该节食，几乎五分之一的十几岁男孩担心自己的身体和体重，由此可知，青少年太注意自己的外表了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Inthestudy，manypeoplethinktheproblemcomesfromsocialmedias（媒体）."（在这项研究中，许多人认为问题来自社交媒体。）可知在研究中，是社交媒体导致身体形象问题。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Asaresult，somestopeatinghealthilyinordertoloseweight."（因此，有些人为了减肥而停止健康饮食。）可知一些人节食的目的是减肥。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"In2019，astudyintheUKadvisedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedinschools."（2019年，英国的一项研究建议，学校应该提供身体形象课程。）可知英国的一项研究建议学校应提供身体形象课程。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第4段"Weneedtojudge（证判）peoplebywhattheydo，notwhattheylooklike."（我们需要根据人们的行为而不是外表来评判他们。）可见他认为良好的行为比好看更重要。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框中的六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯5．（10分）A.Pickupsomenewhobbies.B.Writedownyournewideas，dreamsoranythingyouwant!C.Askyourclosefriendsforhelp.D.Trytobefriendlytothepeopleyoumeet.E.Hereissomeusefuladviceforyou.F.Talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyourcousin.Maybesomeofyousometimesfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Butdoyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself？（1）ELookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself，Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything.Itmightsoundstrange，butitreallyworks!Alwayskeepsmiling.Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.（2）DLookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.（3）AHaveyoueverwantedtodecorate（装饰）yourownroomorlearnhowtoplaysports？Goforit!Newchallengesarevaluableandyouwillhavealotoffun.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTV，befriendswiththebooksandletyourdreamfly!（4）BWritingalwayshelpstoopenupyourthoughts.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.（5）FTheyarealwaystheretosupportyouwhenyouneedsomehelp.【分析】这篇短文主要写了如何让自己感到快乐和自信。建议包括培养新的爱好，记录新的想法和梦想，向亲密的朋友寻求帮助，对遇到的人友善，并与家人交流。【解答】细节推理题（1）根据第一段Maybesomeofyousometimesfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Butdoyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself？（也许你们中的一些人有时会感到不开心，或者忘记了自己有多伟大。但你想让自己感觉良好吗？）可知，作者在此提出问题，接下来可能会给出一些建议，结合选项Hereissomeusefuladviceforyou.（这里有一些对你有用的建议。），符合语境。故选E。（2）根据第三段Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.（发现你朋友和家人的优点。）可知，作者建议人们发现朋友和家人的优点，结合选项Trytobe