2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点（人教版）：完形填空（名校期末真题专练）（解析版）

专题07完形填空（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）Haveyoueverbeennearananimalyouwereafraidof?Howclosehaveyoubeentoa____1____snake?Well,TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforalivingandheloveshis____2____.Hehasbeenworkingwiththem____3____hewasalittleboy.Tony’sfatherhasbeenasnakehandler（驯蛇师）fortwentyyearsandhehastaughthissonalotaboutthem.NowTonyis____4____tomakemoneyfromsnakes.Inorderto____5____thevenom（毒液）,hehastofindrattlesnakes（响尾蛇）inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopleusethevenomtomakeintosomethingcalled“antivenin”（抗毒素）.Thisantiveninisreallyhelpfulin____6____thepersonwhohasbeenbitten.Manypeopleheard____7____storiesaboutsnakeswhentheywerechildrenandhavebeenafraidofthem.Tonyhasbeentryingto____8____peopleaboutthepositivethingssnakesdo.Snakesarealsoverycleanandthey____9____troublehumans.Tony’sjobisverydifferentfromanyotherjobI’veheardof,butitisareallyimportantone.____10____venomcollectors,manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.1．A．safe B．dangerous C．dead D．careless2．A．family B．job C．hobby D．pay3．A．since B．until C．when D．if4．A．honest B．lucky C．able D．careful5．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．taste6．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．protecting7．A．modern B．honest C．moving D．scary8．A．explain B．ask C．tell D．cause9．A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．often10．A．With B．Without C．On D．For【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．B6．C7．D8．C9．A10．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多人都怕蛇，但TonyKepler以饲养毒蛇为生，喜爱自己的工作，并介绍了他的工作内容。1．句意：你曾经离一只危险的蛇有多近？safe安全的；dangerous危险的；dead死的；careless粗心的。根据上文“Haveyoueverbeennearananimalyouwereafraidof?”可知空处是指蛇是“危险的”，故选B。2．句意：TonyKepler以饲养毒蛇为生，他喜爱他的工作。family家庭；job工作；hobby爱好；pay工资。根据空前“Well,TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforaliving”可知他喜欢他的工作，故选B。3．句意：自从他是个小男孩，他一直和它们一起工作。since自从；until直到；when当……时；if如果。根据空前“Hehasbeenworkingwiththem”和“hewasalittleboy”可知空处表示“自从”，与现在完成时连用。故选A。4．句意：现在Tony能够从蛇身上赚钱。honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根据上文“Tony’sfatherhasbeenasnakehandler(驯蛇师)fortwentyyearsandhehastaughthissonalotaboutthem.”可知Tony有能力赚钱了，beabletodosth.“能够做某事”，故选C。5．句意：为了收集毒液，他必须在美国西部找到响尾蛇。discover发现；collect收集；produce生产；taste品尝。根据下文“hehastofindrattlesnakes(响尾蛇)inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates”可知为了收集毒液，他去找蛇，故选B。6．句意：这些抗毒素真正能帮助拯救被蛇咬的人。calming平静；testing测验；saving拯救；protecting保护。根据空前“Thisantiveninisreallyhelpfulin...thepersonwhohasbeenbitten”可知抗毒素能救助被蛇咬的人，故选C。7．句意：很多人在小时候听到过关于蛇的吓人的故事，他们害怕蛇。modern现代的；honest诚实的；moving令人感动的；scary吓人的。根据空后“...havebeenafraidofthem”可知空处是指关于蛇的故事是“吓人的”，故选D。8．句意：Tony总是努力告诉人们关于蛇能做的积极的事情。explain解释；ask询问；tell告诉；cause造成。根据空后“...aboutthepositivethingssnakesdo.”可知他告诉人们关于蛇能做的积极的事情，tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人某事”，故选C。9．句意：蛇也是很干净的，它们很少给人们带来麻烦。seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据空前“Snakesarealsoverycleanand...”可知它们很少给人们带来麻烦，故选A。10．句意：没有毒液收集者，许多人将会真正处在危险中并且一些人会死。With带有；Without没有；On在……上；For为了。根据下文“manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.”可知蛇的毒液制造的抗毒素能拯救人的生命，没有抗毒液，我们将会有危险甚至死亡。故选B。（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Samisabusdriverinabigcity.Alldayhedrivesabusthroughbusystreets.Drivingabigbusisvery____11____work.Itmakessomedriversunhappy.ButnotSam!Samisalwayshappy.Andthepeoplewhoareinhisbusseemtobehappy,too.Thisstoryshows____12____.Earlyonemorning,Samstartedhisbiggreenandyellowbus.Hewentoffon____13____work.“Oh,whatabeautifulmorning!”hesang.“Oh,whatabeautifulday!”Atthefirstbusstop,amanwas____14____.“Goodmorning,Mr.James,”saidSamwithabigsmile.“Howareyou?”“Fine,thankyou,Sam,”saidMr.James.“Howareyou?”“Wonderful!”Samanswered.“Justwonderful!Thisisafineday.”Mr.Jamessmiled.Hetookaseat.Ashelooked____15____thewindow,hestillsmiled.At____16____stopamancamerunningup.Hewaspuffing(气喘).“Ihavetocatchatrainatseven,”hesaid.“Canyougetmetothestation?”“Now,justsitdownandrest,”saidSam.“I’lldrivealittle____17____.Wewillbethereintime.Thenyou____18____runagain.”“Thankyou!”saidtheman.Hesatdown.Samdiddrivejustalittlefaster.Hegottothestationbeforeseven!“Thankyou,”saidtheman,ashegotoffthebus.“Youarethebestbusdriverinthecity!”Ashedroveon,Sam____19____talkingagain.Bythistime,manypeoplewereonthebus.Theywereallgoingtowork.ButSammadetherideseemlikefun.“Itisnowtenminutesafterseven,”Samcalledout.“Theskyisblue.It’sfinetoday.Wealllikesunshine,don’twe?”Hebegantosing,“Iloveyou,Mr.Sunshine.Iloveyou,Mr.Sun.IntheworldIloveyoubest.Youaretheonlyone.”“Whatisthatsong,Sam?”agirlasked.“It’smysong,”hesaid.“Imadeitup.Iliketosing.Itmakes______20______peoplewanttosing,too.”Samwasright!Themanbehindhimstartedtosing!11．A．easy B．great C．interesting D．hard12．A．what B．why C．when D．who13．A．today’s B．day’s C．theday’s D．thedays’14．A．waiting B．talking C．laughing D．riding15．A．into B．outof C．at D．up16．A．thefirst B．thelast C．theother D．thenext17．A．faster B．slower C．quicker D．farther18．A．don’t B．won’t C．won’thaveto D．haveto19．A．liked B．started C．enjoyed D．finished20．A．another B．theothers C．others D．other【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．A15．B16．D17．A18．C19．B20．D【导语】本文介绍了Sam——一位快乐的公交车司机的故事。11．句意：驾驶一辆大型公共汽车是非常辛苦的工作。easy容易的；great好的；interesting有趣的；hard辛苦的。根据后文“Itmakessomedriversunhappy.”可知，这是一个很辛苦的工作。故选D。12．句意：这个故事说明了原因。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；who谁。后文故事内容展现了乘坐他公交车的人似乎很快乐的“原因”。故选B。13．句意：他开始了一天的工作。today’s今天的；day’s白天的；theday’s这一天的；thedays’多天的。根据“Earlyonemorning,Samstartedhisbiggreenandyellowbus.”可知，此处指开始这一天的工作。故选C。14．句意：在第一个公共汽车站，一个男人在等着。waiting等待；talking谈话；laughing大笑；riding骑行。根据前文“Atthefirstbusstop”可知，男人正在车站“等待”公交车。故选A。15．句意：他望着窗外，仍然面带微笑。into进入；outof出来；at在；up向上。根据“Hetookaseat.”可知，他坐在公交车里，所以是“向窗外看”lookoutofthewindow。故选B。16．句意：到了下一站，一个男人跑了过来。thefirst第一个；thelast最后一个；theother另一个；thenext下一个。根据前文“Atthefirstbusstop”可知，这里表示在“接下来的”一站。故选D。17．句意：我会开得快一点。faster更快的；slower更慢的；quicker更迅速的；farther更远的。根据前文“Ihavetocatchatrainatseven”可知，Sam会开得快一点，这里表示速度快，所以用faster。故选A。18．句意：那你就不必再跑了。don’t不要；won’t不会；won’thaveto不必这么做；haveto不得不。根据前文“I’lldrivealittle...Wewillbethereintime.”可知，此处指“不必”再跑了，表示将来。故选C。19．句意：开车时，Sam又开始说话了。liked喜欢；started开始；enjoyed享受；finished完成。根据“Ashedroveon,Sam...talkingagain”可知，此处指Sam又开始说话。故选B。20．句意：它使其他人也想唱歌。another另一个；theothers其余的；others其他人；other其它的，后跟名词复数。根据“people”可知这里表示“其他人”。故选D。（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Every____21____gotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What’s____22____aboutit?It’salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers____23____theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook____24____shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa____25____theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher____26____me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe____27____ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I____28____imaginethegiftissospecial,Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”Maybeweshouldthinkabout____29____thisgiftfromLinda’sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful____30____it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.21．A．teacher B．boy C．girl D．student22．A．clear B．special C．strange D．common23．A．cutout B．madeup C．wrotedown D．putoff24．A．if B．until C．since D．unless25．A．secret B．promise C．hope D．hobby26．A．hurt B．worry C．encourage D．stop27．A．rest B．shape C．beginning D．middle28．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom29．A．studying B．accepting C．enjoying D．using30．A．toward B．behind C．against D．upon【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．B25．A26．C27．A28．C29．D30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了琳达的父亲为她准备高中毕业礼物的过程，琳达对这份礼物的看法，以及对送礼物的建议，有时候最好的礼物不是最贵的。21．句意：每个学生都得到了一份礼物，但很少有礼物能比琳达从她父亲那里得到的礼物更美好。teacher老师；boy男孩；girl女孩；student学生。根据上文“Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.”及下文“butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.”可知，应该是每个学生都得到了一份礼物。故选D。22．句意：它有什么特别之处？clear清晰的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据第三段中“Ineverimaginethegiftissospecial”可知，这份礼物是特别的。故选B。23．句意：她的老师们写下了他们与琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。cutout剪掉；madeup化妆；wrotedown写下；putoff推迟。根据“Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.”可知，她的老师们应该是在笔记本上写下了他们和琳达一起度过的美好日子。故选C。24．句意：而琳达的父亲一直保留着这个笔记本，直到她高中毕业。if如果；until直到；since自从；unless除非。此句为状语从句，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生，应使用引导词until。故选B。25．句意：琳达的父亲这些年一直把这个笔记本作为一个秘密，笔记本已经变成了黄色。secret秘密；promise承诺；hope希望；hobby爱好。根据上文“Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.”可知，这份礼物琳达之前并不知道,所以她的父亲应该是作为一个秘密保存着这个笔记本。故选A。26．句意：每个老师的话都在鼓励我。hurt伤害；worry担心；encourage鼓励；stop停止。笔记本是琳达的毕业礼物，上面应该是老师鼓励琳达的话。故选C。27．句意：我也可以在我的余生中享受快乐的回忆。rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginning开始；middle中间。intherestof...“在剩下的……”为固定搭配，符合句意。故选A。28．句意：我从来没有想过这个礼物是如此特别，我将永远为自己保留它。always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据上文“Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.”可知，琳达从来没有想象过这份礼物是如此特别。故选C。29．句意：也许我们应该考虑用琳达父亲的这份礼物作为送礼的灵感。studying学习；accepting接受；enjoying享受；using使用。use...as...“把……用作……”为固定搭配，符合句意。故选D。30．句意：最重要的是它背后有意义的东西。toward朝向；behind在……后面；against反对；upon在上面。根据下文“thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.”可知，最重要的是看礼物背后一些有意义的东西。故选B。（2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末）There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____31____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____32____inmymind.

Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____33____there.Insummer,Ilikedto____34____dew（露珠）onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thave____35____thingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset（日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____36____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecame____37____aftertheheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays____38____wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating.

NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____39____alot.Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknow_____40_____canstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthetruth,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.NomatterhowfarIgo,italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.31．A．hometown B．university C．country D．school32．A．hide B．record C．appear D．happen33．A．daytime B．weekend C．childhood D．holiday34．A．raise B．collect C．drop D．borrow35．A．relaxing B．exciting C．happy D．sad36．A．remember B．copy C．report D．notice37．A．thin B．icy C．thick D．strong38．A．unless B．though C．because D．until39．A．served B．lost C．shared D．changed40．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something【答案】31．A32．C33．C34．B35．D36．A37．B38．C39．D40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。31．句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知这里是指我的家乡，故选A。32．句意：每次我想起家乡，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；happen发生。根据前句“EverytimeI thinkofit.”可知作者回想起了许多人和事，故选C。33．句意：我在那里度过了令人放松的童年。daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知作者在那里度过了童年时代，故选C。34．句意：夏天，我喜欢收集清晨草地上的露珠。raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据“Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.”可知作者喜欢收集露珠，故选B。35．句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下句“Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset.”可知作者那时很快乐，似乎没有悲伤的事情，故选D。36．句意：它如此的美丽以至于我现在仍然记得它。remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice注意。根据“Itwassobeautiful”可知作者把美丽的日落记在脑海里了，故选A。37．句意：冬天下雪后，道路常常会结冰。thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据“aftertheheavysnow”可知道路会结冰，故选B。38．句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑雪。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays...wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating”可知后句是前句的原因，故选C。39．句意：现在我住在城市里，我的家乡变化很大。served服务；lost丢失；shared分享；changed改变。根据下句“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知家乡发生了变化，故选D。40．句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变，但是说实话，我真地想念在家乡的那些日子。everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知一切都在变，没有不变的事情，故选B。（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.The____41____ofbuildingthehousesisunusual—by3D-printingtechnology.NewStoryisagrouptoworktobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan’t____42____them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces____43____Bolivia（玻利维亚）,Haiti（海地）andMexico.Inthepast,NewStorybuilt____44____housesinanormalway.Butit____45____alongtime.That’s____46____NewStorybeginstoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses____47____by3D-printingwithconcrete（混凝土）.SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes（地震）,____48____Icon’shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions（情况）.ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign.It’seasyto____49____thedesigntomeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies.It’ssaidthey’ll____50____thehouseslaterthisyear.Whatexcitingnewsforthemitis!41．A．host B．metal C．way D．motto42．A．clean B．shake C．afford D．borrow43．A．by B．with C．like D．between44．A．its B．his C．her D．my45．A．had B．took C．cost D．spent46．A．why B．how C．what D．when47．A．fairly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly48．A．for B．so C．or D．as49．A．share B．print C．change D．divide50．A．sellout B．pickup C．takeup D．livein【答案】41．C42．C43．C44．A45．B46．A47．B48．B49．C50．D【导语】本文主要介绍的是一个名为“新故事”的组织正在与一家名为Icon的公司合作，为墨西哥的穷人运用3D技术建造新房子。41．句意：3D打印技术使得建造房屋的方式不同寻常。host主人；metal金属；way方式；motto格言。根据“by3D-printingtechnology”（通过3D打印技术）可知建房子的方式。故选C。42．句意：NewStory是一个致力于为买不起房子的人带来便宜但好房子的团体。clean打扫；shake晃动；afford买得起；borrow借。根据“cheapbutgoodhouses”（便宜但好的房子）可知是指为那些买不起房子的人准备的。can’tafford意为“买不起”。故选C。43．句意：该组织已经在玻利维亚、海地和墨西哥等地建造了2700多栋房屋。by被；with带有；like像；between两者之间。根据“Bolivia（玻利维亚）,Haiti（海地）andMexico.”可知是举例说明。故选C。44．句意：在过去，NewStory以正常的方式建造房屋。its它的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据主语“NewStory”可知对应物主代词是its。故选A。45．句意：但这花了很长时间。had有；took花费；cost花费；spent花费。主语“it”用动词take，符合ittook/takessbtimetodosth表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选B。46．句意：这就是为什么NewStory开始与Icon合作的原因。why为什么；how如何；what什么；when什么时间。That’swhy...意为“那就是……的原因”。故选A。47．句意：Icon开发了一种通过混凝土3D打印快速建造房屋的方法。fairly公平地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“by3D-printingwithconcrete”可知，Icon开发了一种快速建造房屋的方法。故选B。48．句意：NewStory想要建造房屋的一些地区遭受了地震的影响，因此Icon的房屋被设计成可以在地震条件下支撑。for因为；so因此；or或者；as当……时。根据“SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes（地震）,…Icon’shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions.”可知前后是因果关系，用so，前因后果。故选B。49．句意：改变设计以满足不同家庭的需求很容易。share分享；print打印；change改变；divide分开。根据“tomeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies”（满足不同家庭的需要）可知是指改变设计来满足不同家庭的需要。故选C。50．句意：据说他们将在今年晚些时候住在这些房子里。sellout卖完；pickup捡起；takeup开始从事；livein住在。根据“Whatexcitingnewsforthemitis!”（这对他们来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!）可知他们将在今年晚些时候住进房子。故选D。（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）Mymomtoldmethatwhensheandmydadwerenewlymarried,beforepeoplehadcellphones,shegotphonecallsfromanelderlylady.TheladywantedtospeaktosomeonenamedDonna.Shewasveryfriendly.MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna,____51____theladywouldstillsaymymomwasDonna.Atleastoncea____52____thisoldladywouldcallforDonna—sometimesmore!Everycallstartedwith“Hello,Donna!Howareyou?”Shenevercared____53____itwasawrongnumber.Mymom____54____learnedwhothatladywas.Theladyonlyeversaidherfirstname.Shetalkedaboutherdailylife,hercat,hergardenandthenewspaper.SometimesshetalkedaboutmemoriesofDonna.Shecouldonlytalkfor10or15minutesbeforegetting____55____andsayinggoodbye.Mymomthoughttheoldwomanwas____56____.Later,sherealizedthatDonnawasachildhoodfriendofthelady’s.Shenormally(通常)calledonTuesdaysorThursdaysaround8:00p.m.Mymom____57____tobehomeatthattime.Thewholethinglastedforaboutayear.Thenthecallsjust____58____.“Whydidshecall?Whydidshestop?”mymomaskedherself____59____.Shestillthoughtofthatladysometimesandwonderedabouther.MaybethatwomanknewtherewasnoDonna.Maybeshejusthad____60____elsetotalkto.Mymom’ssmallactofkindnessmighthavebeenabighelptosomeoneinneed.51．A．and B．but C．so D．since52．A．day B．year C．month D．week53．A．when B．how C．if D．why54．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom55．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．worried56．A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．ugly57．A．tookaction B．madeexcuses C．madesure D．wenton58．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．kept59．A．wisely B．loudly C．carelessly D．sadly60．A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody【答案】51．B52．D53．C54．A55．B56．A57．C58．C59．D60．A【导语】本文介绍了作者的妈妈被一位老妇人当成唐娜，妈妈成为老妇人的聆听者的故事。51．句意：我妈妈告诉她她不是唐娜，但这位女士仍然会说我妈妈是唐娜。and和；but但是；so因此；since自从。根据“MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna,…theladywouldstillsaymymomwasDonna.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。52．句意：这位老太太每周至少会打一次电话给唐娜，有时会更多！day天；year年；month月；week周。根据“Shenormally(通常)calledonTuesdaysorThursdays”可知，老妇人每周都会打电话。故选D。53．句意：她从不在乎是不是打错了号码。when什么时候；how怎样；if是否；why为什么。根据“Shenevercared…itwasawrongnumber.”可知，老妇人不在乎是否打错了号码，故用if引导宾语从句。故选C。54．句意：我妈妈从来不知道那个女士是谁。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“Theladyonlyeversaidherfirstname.”可知，老妇人只说了自己的名字，所以妈妈从来不知道她是谁。故选A。55．句意：她只能说10到15分钟，然后就累了，说再见。excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“andsayinggoodbye”可知，老妇人说累了之后就会挂掉电话。故选B。56．句意：我妈妈觉得那个老妇人很孤独。lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的。老妇人经常和作者的妈妈打电话聊天，说明她是孤独的。故选A。57．句意：那时我妈妈一定会在家。tookaction采取行动；madeexcuses找借口；madesure确定；wenton继续。根据“Shenormally(通常)calledonTuesdaysorThursdaysaround8:00p.m.Mymom…tobehomeatthattime”可知，老妇人打电话的时候，作者的妈妈一定会在家。故选C。58．句意：然后电话就停止了。continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；kept保持。根据“Whydidshestop?”可知，电话打了一年之后就停止了。故选C。59．句意：“她为什么打电话？她为什么停下来？”我妈妈悲伤地问自己。wisely明智地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Shestillthoughtofthatladysometimesandwonderedabouther.”可知，妈妈仍然会想起那位老妇人，所以当已经成为习惯的电话突然停止，妈妈感到悲伤。故选D。60．句意：也许她只是没有其他人可以说话。nobody没有人；everybody所有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“Maybeshejusthad…elsetotalkto.”可知，老妇人没有人可以说话，所以和作者的妈妈打电话。故选A。（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisstudents,andtheyhappenedtopassalake.Astheyweretired,theystoppedthereto___61___foramoment.Thewisemansaidtooneofhisstudents,“Iamverythirsty.Couldyoupleasegetmesome___62___?”Thestudentwalkedtothe___63___asthewisemanrequested,andrightatthatmoment,severalducksstartedcrossingthelake.___64___,thewaterbecameverydirty.Thenthestudent___65___.Hetoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasverydirtyandnotfittodrink.Aftertheyhadabreakforabouthalfanhour,thewisemanagainaskedthe___66___studenttogobacktoget___67___somewatertodrink.Thistimethestudentfoundthatthewaterinthelakewasnotdirtyanymore.Sohe___68___thewaterbottleandtookittothewiseman.Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrank,then___69___athisstudent,“Seewhatyoudidtomakethewater____70____?”Thestudentwaspuzzledbecausehedidnothing.“Youletitbefora____71____andthemud(泥)settleddownonitsown.”Thewisemancontinued,“Your____72____canalsobelikethatlakewhenitistroubledbysomething.____73____youjustletitbeandgiveitalittletime,itwill____74____settledownonitsownwithoutputtinginanyeffort.”Soweshouldwaitaminutetomakeus____75____whenwearestressedorangrynexttime.61．A．rest B．read C．swim D．discuss62．A．food B．fish

C．fruit

D．water63．A．lake B．town C．river D．mountain64．A．However B．Infact C．Forexample D．Asaresult65．A．refused B．returned C．relaxed D．replied66．A．top B．only C．same D．second67．A．it B．him C．her D．them68．A．hid B．kept C．filled D．threw69．A．setup B．wakeup C．lookup D．giveup70．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．sweet71．A．year B．month C．day D．while72．A．mind B．feet C．hands D．mouth73．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Although74．A．heavily B．perfectly C．suddenly D．naturally75．A．wild B．excited C．peaceful D．nervous【答案】A62．D63．A64．D65．B66．C67．B68．C69．C70．B71．D72．A73．A74．D75．C【导语】本文借助水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们，思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动、着急。61．句意：由于他们累了，他们停在那里休息了一会儿。rest休息；read读；swim游泳；discuss讨论。根据“Astheyweretired”可知，累了停下来休息一会。故选A。62．句意：你能给我拿点水吗？food食物；fish鱼；fruit水果；water水。根据“Iamverythirsty”可知，渴了想喝水。故选D。63．句意：学生按照智者的要求走到湖边。lake湖；town城镇；river河；mountain山。根据“theyhappenedtopassalake”可知他去湖边拿水。故选A。64．句意：结果，水变得很脏。however然而；infact事实上；forexample例如；asaresult结果。根据“severalducksstartedcrossingthelake”可知，许多鸭子游过，结果就是水变脏了。故选D。65．句意：然后学生回来了。refused拒绝；returned回来；relaxed放松；replied回复。根据“Hetoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasverydirtyandnotfittodrink”可知，学生空手而回。故选B。66．句意：智者再次要求同一个学生回去给他弄点水喝。top顶端的；only唯一的；same同样的；second第二。根据“thewisemanagainaskedthe…student”可知，又让同一个学生去打水。故选C。67．句意：智者再次要求同一个学生回去给他弄点水喝。it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“thewisemanagainaskedthe...studenttogobacktoget”可知智者让学生给他弄点水喝，用代词him。故选B。68．句意：于是他把水瓶装满了水，拿给了智者。hid隐藏；kept保持；filled充满；threw扔。根据“thewaterinthelakewasnotdirtyanymore”可知，水不脏了，所以把水壶装满了水。故选C。69．句意：智者拿起水瓶喝水，然后抬头看着他的学生。setup建立；wakeup醒来；lookup向上看；giveup放弃。根据“athisstudent”可知是抬头看学生。故选C。70．句意：看看你做了什么让水变得清澈？warm温暖的；clear清澈的；fresh新鲜的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“thewaterinthelakewasnotdirtyanymore”可知，智者询问学生是做了什么让水变得清澈。故选B。71．句意：你让它停一会儿，泥就自己沉下来了。year年；month月；day天；while片刻。根据“Youletitbefora”可知是让它停一会。故选D。72．句意：当你的大脑受到某种事物的困扰时，你的大脑也会像那个湖一样。mind思想；feet脚；hands手；mouth嘴。根据“canalsobelikethatlakewhenitistroubledbysomething”可知，此处是把头脑与湖相比较。故选A。73．如果你让它顺其自然，给它一点时间，它会自然地自己平静下来，而不需要任何努力。if如果；before在……之前；because因为；although虽然。“youjustletitbeandgiveitalittletime”是“itwill...settledownonitsownwithoutputtinginanyeffort”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。74．句意：如果你让它顺其自然，给它一点时间，它会自然地自己平静下来，而不需要任何努力。heavily重重地；perfectly完美地；suddenly突然；naturally自然地。根据“youjustletitbeandgiveitalittletime”可知，给点时间自然地就安定下来。故选D。75．句意：因此，当我们下次感到压力或愤怒时，我们应该等一分钟，让自己平静下来。wild野外的；excited兴奋的；peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的。根据“settledownonitsownwithoutputtinginanyeffort”可知会让自己平静下来。故选C。（2022春·广东·八年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题号所选的选项涂黑。Thankstoapostertheysawinschool,twoboys,helpedamothersaveherbaby’slifewithCPR（心肺复苏术）beforethedoctorsarrived.Susanwashomealonewithhernewbornbabyboywhentheaccidenthappened,he___76___stoppedbreathing（呼吸）.Susansaid,“Iputmyfingerunderhis___77___toseeifhewasbreathing.Ifoundhewasn’t.”Shecouldn’tfindherphone,sosheranoutsideto___78___help.Theonlypeoplearoundweretwobestfriends,nine-year-oldRockyandten-year-oldEthan.Theywerethrowingafootballinthegardenacrossthestreet.Susan___79___theboystocall911forher.Rockytoldhisgrandmatocall911andwhileEthanwaitedforthedoctors,RockyranbacktoSusantoseeifhecould___80___.Rockysaid,“Isawthatthebabywas___81___andnotbreathingsoItoldhertodoCPR.That’stheonlythingto___82___thebaby.”Rockyrememberedseeingaposterat___83___abouthowtodoCPRonababyandtoldSusanexactlywhattodo.Hesaid,“Itoldher‘Usetwofingers,notfive.’”Afterseveralmoments,thebabyboysuddenlystartedto___84___.Susanwasso___85___tothetwoboys.“Withoutthem,mybabywouldhavedied.Theyarethereallifesuperheroes!”76．A．luckily B．suddenly C．finally D．actively77．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．ears78．A．dependon B．lookfor C．keepoff D．payfor79．A．asked B．encouraged C．taught D．allowed80．A．sleep B．help C．live D．study81．A．pale B．excited C．nervous D．proud82．A．hurt B．wake C．save D．feed83．A．home B．school C．hospital D．work84．A．cry B．dance C．sing D．walk85．A．nice B．rude C．thankful D．friendly【答案】76．B77．C78．B79．A80．B81．A82．C83．B84．A85．C【导语】本文主要讲述了两个男孩凭着在学校看到的心肺复苏的海报，救了一个停止呼吸的小男孩命的故事。76．句意：他突然停止呼吸。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；finally最终；actively积极地。根据“stoppedbreathing”可知，是突然停止呼吸的，故选B。77．句意：我把手指放在他鼻子下面，看他是否还有呼吸。mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根据“ifhewasbreathing”可知，放在他鼻子下面试探是否有呼吸，故选C。78．句意：她找不到手机，就跑到外面寻求帮助。dependon依靠；lookfor寻找；keepoff让开；payfor支付。根据“sosheranoutsideto…help”可知，跑到外面是为了寻求帮助，故选B。79．句意：苏珊让男孩们帮她打911。asked要求；encouraged鼓励；taught教；allowed允许。根据“theboystocall911forher”可知，让这两个男孩打911，故选A。80．句意：洛奇跑回苏珊身边，想看看能不能帮上忙。sleep睡觉；help帮助；live居住；study学习。根据“RockyranbacktoSusantoseeifhecould”可知，看是否能帮上忙，故选B。81．句意：我看到婴儿脸色苍白，没有呼吸，所以我告诉她做心肺复苏术。pale苍白的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据“notbreathing”可知，没有呼吸，脸色苍白，故选A。82．句意：这是唯一能救孩子的办法。hurt伤害；wake醒来；save救治；feed喂养。根据“notbreathingsoItoldhertodoCPR”及“That’stheonlythingto…thebaby”可知，孩子没有呼吸了，所以做心肺复苏术能救他的命，故选C。83．句意：洛奇记得在学校看到过一张关于如何给婴儿做心肺复苏术的海报，他告诉苏珊该怎么做。home家；school学校；hospital医院；work工作。根据“Thankstoapostertheysawinschool”可知，在学校看到的这个海报，故选B。84．句意：过了一会儿，小男孩突然哭了起来。cry哭；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；walk散步。根据“Withoutthem,mybabywouldhavedied”可知，孩子活过来，首先是哭起来，故选A。85．句意：苏珊非常感谢这两个男孩。nice美好的；rude粗鲁的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好的。根据“Withoutthem,mybabywouldhavedied”可知，这两个男孩救了她儿子的命，所以她是感谢的，故选C。（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyou____86____yourfirstdifficultMathsproblem?Whotaughtyouthe____87____betweenrightandwrong?Itisyourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThisSundayis____88____Day.Sowhynotdosomething____89____tothankyourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmerican____90____calledSonoraSmartDoddin1910.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonour(尊敬)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenbyhimself____91____hiswifediedduringthebirthoftheir____92____child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonourgreatandlovingdads.Herfatherwasborn____93____,soshechosetoho