2023八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter完阅专项中考特训作业课件新版人教新目标版

完阅专项中考特训一、完形填空素养:思维品质话题:见义勇为难度:中建议用时:7分钟

原创Eoghan,Walt,andDeclanButlertraveledtotheEmeraldIslefromWashingtonD.C.withtheircousinAlexThomson.They

1

partintheirgrandfather’sbirthdayparty.Andthentheyoungmenwerepreparingtoenjoya

2

afternoononthebeach,buttheyheardsomeonecallingforhelp.

A6-year-oldgirlwassweptouttoseawhenher

3

startedshoutingforhelp.Eoghan,Declan,andAlex

4

rushedintotheseatosavethegirlwhileWaltstayedonthebeach.

Sincethegirlhadalreadydriftedhalfamileawayfromthe

5

,thethreebrothers1.A.took B.got C.made D.played2.A.boring B.relaxing C.worrying D.surprising3.A.boy B.girl C.mother D.father4.A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.nearly5.A.village B.beach C.sea D.townWordBank

sweep冲走drift漂流lifevest救生衣hadtoswimfor10minutestoreachher.Oncethey

6

thegirl,thebrothersthentookturnsswimmingontheirbacksinordertopullthegirl’sliferingbacktothebeach.EoghanandDeclanfinallybroughtthegirlbackto

7

,buttheynoticedthatthegirl’sfatherwasstillinthewater.He

8

alifevest.Thebrothersthenswambackintothewater

9

savedthefatheraswell.

Thoughtheyoungmenfeltpleasedtohavesavedthefatherandhisdaughter,theyfelttouchedwhenthelittlegirlandhermother

10

themtheverynextday."Seeingherjumparound,kisshermom,thatwasactuallyamazing,"Declansaid.

6.A.saw B.heard C.reached D.left7.A.land B.tree C.sea D.home8.A.walked B.ran C.wore D.swam9.A.and B.so C.but D.or10.A.visited B.helped C.called D.refusedWordBank

sweep冲走drift漂流lifevest救生衣答案【解题导语】几个年轻人在海边冒险救了一个小女孩和她的父亲。第二天,女孩的母亲带她来表示感谢,看着女孩在母亲身旁蹦蹦跳跳,他们感到非常欣慰。1.A他们参加了他们祖父的生日聚会。takepartin是固定搭配,意为"参加"。2.B下文"但他们听到有人呼救"表示转折,故可推知此处表示"这些年轻人本打算在海滩享受一个轻松的下午"。3.D由倒数第二段中的"theynoticedthatthegirl’sfatherwasstillinthewater"可知,应选father。4.C他们要去救人,所以应是quickly"快速地"。5.B由下文中的"backtothebeach"可知选B。6.C由上文中的"thethreebrothershadtoswimfor10minutestoreachher"可知选C。7.A由下文中的"thegirl’sfatherwasstillinthewater"可知,此处表示"陆地"。8.C他穿着一件救生衣。wear"穿"。9.A此处表示顺承,应用and。10.A由下文的描述可知,女孩和她的母亲来拜访他们。二、阅读理解素养:语言能力话题:疾病难度:中建议用时:7分钟[2020浙江宁波中考]

Monday,January20th

I’macommoncoldvirus.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfectedhumanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI’mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!Tuesday,January21stThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam’sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucusinhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam’sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January22ndI’mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe’sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He’sexercising,andhe’sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January23rdItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It’simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI’mmovingtoanotherschool.1.Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthecommoncoldviruscouldbe

.

A.easy B.luckyC.dangerous D.difficultWordBank

virus病毒infect使感染

sink水槽

mucus黏液

sneeze打喷嚏

tissue纸巾2.Theunderlinedword"his"inthepassagerefersto

.

A.Sam’s B.Bill’sC.Harry’s D.Bill’sfriend’s3.Thewriteristryingtotellusthat

.

A.virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoB.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickC.it’simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstvirusesD.manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools4.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe"

".

A.DangerofaVirus B.HabitofaVirusC.DiaryofaVirus D.LetterofaVirus答案【解题导语】本文以日记的形式记录了一个病毒想要感染人类但失败了的经历。1.D推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第四段中的"InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined"可推知选D。2.B代词指代题。根据第三段中的"ThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam’sbestfriend,Bill"可知,his指代的是上句出现的Bill’s。3.C推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是一个普通感冒病毒费尽心思想要感染小男孩Sam,但是由于Sam的保护措施做得特别好,所以最终没有被感染。从而可以推知,作者想要告诉我们保护好自己对预防疾病的重要性。4.C标题判断题。本文是以日记的形式记录了一个病毒想要感染人类但失败了的经历,故选C。三、任务型阅读素养:文化意识话题:急救建议难度:中建议用时:8分钟从右栏选5个急救建议与左栏5个人遇到的紧急情况进行配对1.

Bencarelesslybrokeawindowandfellontoapieceofbrokenglassthatstuckintohisrightleg.Itcausedadeepwound.Helostalotofblood.

2.

Lisafelloffabikebyaccidentjustnow.Herleftarmisbroken.Itisswollenbadlynow.Howpainfulitis!

3.

Emilywasdoinganexperimentinthechemistrylabwithherclassmates.Allofasudden,theirclothescaughtfirebecauseofthewrongoperation.Theyweresoscaredanddidn’twanttogetburnt.

A.Coverthewoundwithapapertowel,cleanclothorapieceofclothing.Andthenpressitharduntilthebleedingstopsorhelparrives.B.Ifyouarewithsomeonewhobreaksanarmoraleg,callforhelpfromanadult.Tellthepersontokeepthebrokenpartstillandstaywithhim/heruntilhelparrives.C.Askthepersontositstraightandleanhis/herheadforward.Holdanicepackagainstthebridgeofthenoseafterthebleedingslowsdown.Ifitdoesn’tstopaftertenminutes,calladoctorimmediately.D.Callforhelpandtellthepersonnottopulloutanythingthatisstuckinawound.Stopbleedingbypressinghardaroundtheobjectbutnotonit.Putsomethingcleantogettheobjectinplace.4.

Samgotstungbyabeewhileplayinginthegardenwithhiselderbrother.Nowheiscryingloudlywithaswollenface.

5.

AballhitZhengFeidirectlyonthenosewhilehewasrunningontheplayground.Suddenly,bloodfromhisnosewasalloverhisface!

E.Ifsomeoneisstungbyabee,getoutthestingwithacardorsomethingcleanifyoucan.Thenputanicepackonthesting.Ifhe/shestartstohavebreathingproblems,callforhelpquickly.F.Havethepersondroptothegroundandcoverhis/herfacewithhis/herhands.Thenaskhim/hertorolluntilthefireisout.Getsomemedicalhelpifhe/shegetsburnt.WordBankswollen肿胀的sting蜇 bleeding出血still静止的

lean倾斜

roll滚【熟词生义】still常见词义:stilladv.还;还是;仍然;依旧★D