2023八年级英语下册Unit5WhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameSectionA作业课件新版人教新目标版

Unit5

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.Jennyhasalovely

(闹钟)towakeherupeverymorning.

2.Sometimes,mybrotherwoulddosomething

(奇怪的)togetmymother’sattention.

3.原创Thestudentsinourschoolwillputonanewplayaboutfighting

(反对)COVID-19tomorrowevening.

4.[2021浙江宁波慈溪期中]Iwanttoopenallthe

(窗户).It’ssohothere.

5.Becareful!Theroadswere

(覆盖着冰的)becauseoftheheavysnow.

6.Autumnisabeautifulseasonwithfreshairand

(落下的)leaves.

答案1.alarm句意:Jenny有一个可爱的闹钟每天早晨把她叫醒。alarm作"闹钟"讲时为可数名词,根据空前的冠词a可知应用其单数形式。2.strange句意:有时,我弟弟会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。3.against句意:明晚,我们学校的学生将上演一个关于抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的新戏剧。根据汉语提示可知填against。4.windows

window是可数名词,根据all可知,应用其复数形式。5.icy句意:小心!由于大雪路上都是冰。分析题干可知,空处应用icy,表示"覆盖着冰的"。6.fallen句意:秋天是一个有新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。fallen"落下的",在此处作形容词,符合句意。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空7.Althoughitwasraining

(heavy),thepolicemenwerestillworkingontheroads.

8.She

(begin)teachingEnglishattheageof25.

9.热点素材Argentinaendeda28-yeartitledrought(无冠)by

(beat)Brazil1-0intheCopaAmericafinalonJuly11.

10.[2019南京中考]TikTok(抖音),whichis

(sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.

答案7.heavily此处修饰动词raining,故应用副词heavily。8.began句意:她25岁时开始教英语。根据时间状语"attheageof25"可知,空处应用一般过去时。9.beating句意:阿根廷在7月11日的美洲杯决赛上以1比0战胜巴西,结束了28年无冠。介词by后用动词-ing形式。10.suddenly句意:抖音突然间在互联网上随处可见,正在进入我们的生活。分析句子成分可知,此空填副词suddenly"突然"。二、单项填空1.—Thepriceofvegetables

soquicklythesedays.

—Oh,no,butIdon’tthinkso.A.affords B.risesC.improves D.raises2.[2021河北中考]Ilovetolistentorockmusic

Iamrunning.

A.while B.after C.since D.until答案1.B

——现在蔬菜的价格涨得太快了。——噢,不,我不这样认为。afford"支付得起";rise"增加,提高";improve"改善";raise"提高",通常人作主语。根据句意及rise是不及物动词可知选B。2.A设空前后的两个动作(听摇滚乐和跑步)是同时发生的,故所缺的词是while,while在此表示"当……的时候"。3.[2020长沙中考改编]—WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?—Shecutherselfwhileshe

lunch.

A.prepares B.ispreparingC.waspreparing D.prepared4.[2020甘肃武威民勤六中月考]—Who

thetennisgame?

—Jack,he

alltheothers.

A.won;won B.won;beatC.beat;beat D.beat;won答案3.C根据本题语境可知,她在准备午饭的时候切到了自己,故这里从句应用过去进行时。4.B

——谁赢得了网球比赛?——杰克,他打败了其他所有人。第一空后为"网球比赛",应用动词won;第二空后为"对手",是具体的人,则用beat。5.[2019江苏无锡中考]—Theactorsayshe’llcelebratehis28thbirthdaynextweek.Hisfans...—

.Thatcan’tberight.I’mprettysurehewasbornin1985.

A.Nokidding B.SurehewillC.Nevermind D.Waitaminute答案5.A

——这位演员说他下周将庆祝他的28岁生日。他的粉丝……——别开玩笑了。那不可能是正确的。我非常肯定他出生在1985年。Nokidding"不要开玩笑";Surehewill"他当然会";Nevermind"没关系";Waitaminute"稍等片刻"。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.当小偷进来的时候,警报响了。Thealarm

whenthethievesgotin.

2.我早晨通常六点醒。Iusually

at6o’clockinthemorning.

3.当我们在网上读到一条新闻时,在转发给他人之前最好确保它是真的。Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbetter

it’struebeforesendingittoothers.

4.朋友会是困苦之时的莫大慰藉。Afriendcanbeagreatcomfort

trouble.

答案1.wentoff

2.wakeup3.makesure 4.intimesof5.[2020云南保山期中]起初,我妈妈不允许我出去购物,但之后她改变了她的想法。

,mymotherdidn’tallowmetogoshopping,butlatershechangedhermind.

6.凌晨三点左右风渐渐平息,他才终于得以入睡。Hefinally

whenthewindwas

ataround3:00a.m.

7.这个地方很好玩。你要不要到处看看?It’saninterestingplace.Doyouwantto

around?

8.你能帮我接一下电话吗?我正在厨房做饭。Couldyoupleasehelpme

?I’mcookinginthekitchen.

答案5.Atfirst 6.fellasleep;dyingdown7.havealook 8.pickup二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)答案1.havingfun句意:我们在湖面上划着船,很开心。由空前的are可知,此处应用现在进行时。2.either

——我妈妈给我做早饭从来没起来晚过。你妈妈呢?——我妈妈也没晚过。中国的母亲们为她们的孩子们做得很多。3.feltlike句意:面试只进行了十分钟,但感觉像是几个小时。根据前一分句中的took可知,此处应用一般过去时。4.missed句意:由于交通堵塞,布莱克先生错过了飞机。根据句意可知,空处表示发生过的动作,故用一般过去时。feellike,either,miss,havefun1.Weare

goingboatingonthelake.

2.—Mymothernevergetsuplateformybreakfast.Whataboutyourmother?—Mymother,

.MothersinChinadoalotfortheirchildren.

3.Theinterview(面试)onlytooktenminutes,butit

severalhours.

4.Mr.Black

theplanebecauseofthetrafficjam.

三、按要求完成句子(每空一词)1.[2021浙江湖州吴兴区期中]Iwaswaitingforabusatthetimeoftherainstorm.(对画线部分提问)

wereyou

atthetimeoftherainstorm?

2.Iwasinthelibrarywhenyoucalledme.(对画线部分提问)

whenIcalledyou?

答案1.What;doing2.Wherewereyou3.Jilltookphotos.Lisalistenedtomusic.(用while连成一句)

Jill

photos,Lisa

tomusic.

4.Tomhadatrafficaccidentyesterday.(改为同义句)Atrafficaccident

Tomyesterday.

5.Idon’twanttobeanybodyelse.(改为同义句)Idon’t

anybodyelse.

答案3.While;wastaking;waslistening4.happenedto5.feellikebeing四、语法专练:用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.They

(play)gamesoutsideattenthismorning.

2.[2020江苏宿迁中考]Linda

(sleep)onthebedwhenthedoorbell

(ring).

3.Bobwasdoinghishomeworkwhilehismother

(clean)thehouse.

4.—I

(call)youyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

—I’msorry.Ourfamily

(have)dinneratmyfriend’shome.

5.—

you

(notice)amanpassingby?

—No,I

(talk)onthephone.

答案1.wereplaying 2.wassleeping;rang3.wascleaning 4.called;werehaving5.Did;notice;wastalking五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)[2020辽宁灯塔市第二初级中学期中]A:Hey,Sally!1.

B:Itstartedtorainat6:30.A:2.

B:Iwaspracticingthepiano.Whataboutyou?A:3.

B:Didyoustopexercisingthen?A:Yes.ThenIrodemybikehome.OnthewayI...B:4.

A:Mybikehitatree.B:Oh,mydear!5.

A:No,Ididn’t.B:Howlucky!A.Iwasexercisinginthepark.B.Whendiditstarttorainthismorning?C.Didyouhurtyourself?D.Didyouseeadoctor?E.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?F.Whathappenedtoyouontheway?G.Whynotsellyourbike?答案1—5BEAFC一、完形填空素养:文化意识话题:自然灾害难度:中建议用时:8分钟

Atmidnight,thunder(雷)wascrashingandtherainwaspouring.Suddenlymyfatherrushedintomyroom."Adam!Adam!Getup!We’reflooding!"Heshoutedand

1

mebytheshoulders.Thatwokemeup!Irandownstairstothebasement(地下室).Itwaslikeaswimmingpool.MymotherandIimmediatelystartedto

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thingsandtookthemupstairs.Ihadnoshoeson,somyfeetfeltquitecold.

Thingsgot

3

everyminute.Withinthenexthour,wehadmovedeverythingthatwecouldtothefirstfloor.Thecomputer,TVandheavyboxesfilledwithourmostvaluable1.A.beat B.shook C.touched D.hit2.A.takeup B.makeup C.pickup D.setup3.A.better B.worse C.easier D.morethingsweretakentosafety.

4

,ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere—beingdestroyed.Therewasnothingwecoulddo.

Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough,butrealizingthatyoucan’tdoanythingto

5

itfeelsevenworse.Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor.Rescue(营救)boatswerefloatinginourstreets.Mothertold

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topackanovernightbagofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadytoleave.

Whenitwas

7

safetowalkoutside,allthepeopleintheneighborhoodgatheredatthestreetcorner.Peoplebecamefriends,

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friendsbecamelikefamily.People4.A.However B.Like C.Instead D.Forexample5.A.keep B.throw C.afford D.stop6.A.her B.them C.me D.you7.A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly8.A.so B.or C.and D.butcomforted(安慰)eachother.Welearntlaterthatthestormbecameaflashfloodonthereport.

Ireallyhavelearnt

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fromthisflood.I’velearntwhatdestruction(毁灭)isandwhatsafetymeans.Iknowinthefuture,whenIwatch

10

peopleinnaturaldisasters,Icanunderstandthem.Iwillshowmygreatpityonthemandtrymybesttohelpthem.

9.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing10.A.disabled B.sick C.homeless D.old答案【解题导语】本文描述了在一场洪水中,"我"及家人的行动。1.B

beat意为"击败";shake意为"摇晃";touch意为"触摸";hit意为"打,击"。联系上文爸爸发现发生洪水的情况可推知,此处表示"爸爸大喊并摇晃着我的肩膀"。2.C我和妈妈立刻开始收拾东西并且把它们搬到楼上。takeup意为"占用";makeup意为"组成";pickup意为"捡起,收拾";setup意为"建立"。答案3.B根据下文的描述可知,每过一分钟事情都变得更糟了。4.A前句"电脑、电视和装满我们最贵重物品的重箱子被拿到了安全之所"与后句"我们的钢琴、沙发、洗衣机和热水器都仍然在下面——被损坏了"之间为转折关系。however意为"然而";like意为"像";instead意为"代替";forexample意为"例如"。5.D知道你家正在被破坏已经够糟了,可是意识到你无法做什么事情来阻止它感觉更糟糕。stop"阻止"符合语境。6.C联系上文"我"和妈妈在一起可推知,妈妈此处的说话对象应是"我",故选C。7.C当最后能安全外出时,小区的所有人都聚集在街道的拐角。hardly意为"几乎不";quickly意为"迅速地";finally意为"最后";slowly意为"缓慢地"。8.C这里表示顺承关系,表示"人们变成了朋友,而朋友则变得像家人"。9.B从这场洪水中,我确实学到了一些东西。anything意为"任何事物",多用于一般疑问句或否定句中;something意为"某事",多用于肯定句中;everything意为"每件事,一切";nothing意为"没有什么"。10.C我知道在将来,当我看到那些在自然灾害中无家可归的人们时,我能理解他们。disabled意为"残疾的";sick意为"生病的";homeless意为"无家可归的";old意为"年老的"。二、阅读理解素养:语言能力话题:难忘的事难度:中建议用时:7分钟[2021海南中考改编]SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroom.Hehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(浴缸)withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit(癫痫发作)anddidn’tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2-month-oldsisterandputherinablanket(毛毯),placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor’shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,"No,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus?"JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.1.The5-year-oldboywasjustaboutto

whenheheardaloudnoise.

A.goout B.fallasleepC.takeashower D.havedinner2.WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub,he

.

A.keptacoolhead B.startedtocryloudlyC.wentbacktosleep D.didnothing3.Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause

.

A