21世纪大学英语第一册第四单元text-B课件

Unit4:PartB21stCenturyCollegeEnglish:Book1Unit4:PartB21stCenturyCo1

TextB

ListeningPractice

Assignment

RevisionofTextA TextB ListeningPractice Ass2 AssignmentCheckup

Structure

Translation

Dictation

PreviewTextB

RevisionofTextA AssignmentCheckupStructur3Dictation Youaregoingtohear5sentences.Eachwillbereadthreetimes.Writedownthesentencesaccordingtothedictation.12345Check-upDictation Youaregoingtohea4Dictation12Thewashwoman,small,oldandwrinkledasshewas,possessedastrength.Shecouldhavebeggedatthechurchdoororenteredahomeforthepennilessandaged.34Shewasblessedwithacertainprideandloveoflabor,sosheboreherburden.Hersonwasashamedofher,andnevercametoseeher.Nordidhegivehermoney.5Herhandsspokeofboththestubbornnessofmankindandthewilltowork.Dictation12Thewashwoman,smal5Structure《读写教程I》:

Ex.X,p.81Structure《读写教程I》:Ex.X,p.6X.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel.

StructureModel:

Althoughshewassmallandthin,shepossessedastrengththatcamefromgenerationsofpeasantforebears.Thechangedsentence:

Smallandthinasshewas,shepossessedastrengththat camefromgenerationsofpeasantforebears.ModelX.Rewritethefollowingsente7X.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel.

1. Althoughitisextremelyhot,theworkersarestillworking ontheconstructionsite.Extremelyhotasitis,theworkersarestillworkingontheconstructionsite.2. Heisbigandstrong,butheisafraidofhardwork.Bigandstrongasheis,heisafraidofhardwork.StructureX.Rewritethefollowingsente8X.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel.

3. Althoughitwasfreezingcold,fatherwentouthunting withhisdog.Freezingcoldasitwas,fatherwentouthuntingwithhisdog.4. Althoughitwasslow,theboatoffereditspassengersvery goodservice.Slowasitwas,theboatoffereditspassengersverygoodservice.StructureX.Rewritethefollowingsente95. Wewereexcitedatthenews,butwetriedtokeep ourselvescalm.Excitedaswewereatthenews,wetriedtokeepourselvescalm.6. Althoughhewasbrave,Jimmytrembledatthesightofa snake.Braveashewas,Jimmytrembledatthesightofasnake.X.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel.

Structure5. Wewereexcitedatthenews10Translation《读写教程I》:

Ex.XIII,p.82Translation《读写教程I》:Ex.XIII111. 虽然祖母体弱多病，她却承担起了家里的所有家务。assicklyandweaklyhastakenonTranslationSicklyandweakasGrandmais,shehastakenonallthehouseworkinthefamily.1. 虽然祖母体弱多病，她却承担起了家里的所有家务。ass122. 唱片公司从未对任何歌手这样满意过。对他们来说,史蒂威·旺达 确实是个难得的人才。bepleasedwitharealfindTherecordingcompanyhadneverbeensopleasedwithanysinger.Forthem,StevieWonderwasarealfind.Translation2. 唱片公司从未对任何歌手这样满意过。对他们来说,史蒂威133. 他们住的地方没有自来水，也没有煤气和电这类生活上的便利设备。norconveniencesoflifeTheyhadnorunningwaterwheretheylived.Nordidtheyhaveanyconveniencesoflifesuchasgasandelectricity.Translation3. 他们住的地方没有自来水，也没有煤气和电这类生活上的便利144. 六年过去了，接着七年、八年过去了，那位法国艺术家仍杳无音信。 看来他肯定已离开这个国家去了唯有上帝知道的什么地方。nothingwasheardofonlyGodknowswhereSixyearspassed,thensevenandeight,andnothingwasheardofthatFrenchartist.ItseemedcertainthathehadleftthecountryforonlyGodknowswhere.Translation4. 六年过去了，接着七年、八年过去了，那位法国艺术家仍杳155. 那年夏天他病得很厉害，但秋天他刚感到好些了，便又重新开始写作，并在两个月内完成了他的最后一部小说。feelbetterresumedhiswritingHewasveryillthatsummer,butassoonashefeltbetterinthefall,heresumedhiswritingandfinishedhislastnovelintwomonths.Translation5. 那年夏天他病得很厉害，但秋天他刚感到好些了，便又重新开166. 在坚强意志的推动下，亚历克斯终于完成了他所承担的任务。drivenbyfulfilledthetaskDrivenbyastrongwill,Alexfinallyfulfilledthetaskhehadundertaken.Translation6. 在坚强意志的推动下，亚历克斯终于完成了他所承担的任务。177. 在医生和护士们的帮助下，那位病人恢复得很快，几星期后便再一次站了起来。inafewweeksstandonhisfeetWiththehelpofthedoctorandthenurses,thepatientrecoveredquicklyandinafewweekswasabletostandonhisfeetoncemore.Translation7. 在医生和护士们的帮助下，那位病人恢复得很快，几星期后便18望着老人那张满是皱纹的脸真是叫人难过，因为它说明了老人一辈子所经历的一切。wrinkledfacespokeofItwasreallysadtowatchtheoldman’swrinkledface,whichspokeofallthathehadborne/enduredinhislife.Translation望着老人那张满是皱纹的脸真是叫人难过，因为它说明了老人一辈子19PreviewTextB《读写教程I》:

Ex.B,p.89PreviewTextB《读写教程I》:Ex.B20PreviewTextBReadingSkillIV:GuessingUnknownWordsandExpressions(I)

Whenyoucomeacrossawordorexpressionyouareunfamiliarwith,youwillimmediatelyreachfordictionaryaskotherstudentswithoutdeliberationlookatthecontextandsearchthecluestrytofigureoutthemeaningPreviewTextBReadingSkillIV21PreviewTextBAllthefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthetextAGood

Name.Usethecontextcluestofigureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsineachsentences.1. At16,Ilikednothingbetterthangettingbehindthewheel ofourfamilypickup.(para.1) A)farmingtool B)tractor C)largetoy D)smalltruck1. At16,Ilikednothingbetterthangettingbehindthewheel ofourfamilypickup.(para.1) A)farmingtool B)tractor C)largetoy

D)smalltruckPreviewTextBAllthefollowin22PreviewTextBAllthefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthetextAGood

Name.Usethecontextcluestofigureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsineachsentences.2. WhenIbroughtmypurchasestotheregister,Isaid carefully,“Ineedtoputthisoncredit”.(para.4) A)putthegoodsinasafeplace B)keepthegoodsatthestore C)putthegoodsaway D)havethegoodsrightaway,butpayforthemlater.2. WhenIbroughtmypurchasestotheregister,Isaid carefully,“Ineedtoputthisoncredit”.(para.4) A)putthegoodsinasafeplace B)keepthegoodsatthestore C)putthegoodsaway

D)havethegoodsrightaway,butpayforthemlater.PreviewTextBAllthefollowin23PreviewTextBAllthefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthetextAGood

Name.Usethecontextcluestofigureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsineachsentences.3. ThatdayIdiscoveredthatagoodnamewasofimmense value.(para.7) A)great B)extreme C)most D)precious3. ThatdayIdiscoveredthatagoodnamewasofimmense value.(para.7)

A)great B)extreme C)most D)preciousPreviewTextBAllthefollowin24PreviewTextBAllthefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthetextAGood

Name.Usethecontextcluestofigureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsineachsentences.4. EveryoneknewwhattoexpectfromaWilliams;adecent personwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimselftoomuch todowrong.(para.7) A)frank

B)honest C)model D)modest4. EveryoneknewwhattoexpectfromaWilliams;adecent personwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimselftoomuch todowrong.(para.7) A)frank

B)honest C)model D)modestPreviewTextBAllthefollowin255. Compromisingit(thatgoodname)wouldhurtnotonly thosewelovedbutalsothosewholovedus.(para.8) A)Doingdamageto B)Destroying C)Reachinganagreementwith D)Neglecting5. Compromisingit(thatgoodname)wouldhurtnotonly thosewelovedbutalsothosewholovedus.(para.8)

A)Doingdamageto B)Destroying C)Reachinganagreementwith D)NeglectingPreviewTextBAllthefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthetextAGood

Name.Usethecontextcluestofigureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsineachsentences.5. Compromisingit(thatgood266. Wehadastakeinoneanother—andinourselves. (para.8) A)foundacommongoal B)sharedacommoninterest C)hadconfidence D)foundsupport6. Wehadastakeinoneanother—andinourselves. (para.8) A)foundacommongoal

B)sharedacommoninterest C)hadconfidence D)foundsupportPreviewTextBAllthefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthetextAGood

Name.Usethecontextcluestofigureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsineachsentences.6. Wehadastakeinoneanoth277. Thedesiretokeeptherespectofagoodnamepropelled metobecomethefirstinourfamilytogotocollege. (para.10) A)preparedB)ledC)helpedD)drove7. Thedesiretokeeptherespectofagoodnamepropelled metobecomethefirstinourfamilytogotocollege. (para.10) A)preparedB)ledC)helpedD)drovePreviewTextBAllthefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthetextAGood

Name.Usethecontextcluestofigureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsineachsentences.7. Thedesiretokeeptheresp288. Doingdrugs,abusingalcohol,stealing,gettingayoung womanpregnantoutofwedlock

—today,noneofthese wrongthingsarethedeepembarrassmenttheyshouldbe. (para.12) A)withoutbeingmarriedB)withoutthinkingoftheconsequencesC)onanimpulseD)unlawfully8. Doingdrugs,abusingalcohol,stealing,gettingayoung womanpregnantoutofwedlock

—today,noneofthese wrongthingsarethedeepembarrassmenttheyshouldbe. (para.12)

A)withoutbeingmarriedB)withoutthinkingoftheconsequencesC)onanimpulseD)unlawfullyPreviewTextBAllthefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthetextAGood

Name.Usethecontextcluestofigureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsineachsentences.8. Doingdrugs,abusingalcoho299. Yet,encouragedbytheprofanityontelevisionandin music,kidsdon’tthinktwiceaboutbadlanguage. (para.13)A)misuseoflanguageB)useoffoullanguageC)violenceD)impoliteness9. Yet,encouragedbytheprofanityontelevisionandin music,kidsdon’tthinktwiceaboutbadlanguage. (para.13)A)misuseoflanguageB)useoffoullanguageC)violenceD)impolitenessPreviewTextBAllthefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthetextAGood

Name.Usethecontextcluestofigureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsineachsentences.9. Yet,encouragedbytheprof3010. Today,whenI’mbackhome,Ireceiverespectbecauseof thegoodnamepassedonasmyfather’slegacyand upheldtothisdaybymeandmysiblings.(para.15)A)somethinghandeddownfromancestorsB)goodwishedC)goodwillD)protection10. Today,whenI’mbackhome,Ireceiverespectbecauseof thegoodnamepassedonasmyfather’slegacyand upheldtothisdaybymeandmysiblings.(para.15)A)somethinghandeddownfromancestorsB)goodwishedC)goodwillD)protectionPreviewTextBAllthefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthetextAGood

Name.Usethecontextcluestofigureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsineachsentences.10. Today,whenI’mbackhome,31TextB:

AGoodName

LanguagePoints

ComprehensionExercisesExtensiveReading:TextBTextB:AGoodNameExtensive32AGoodNameArmstrongWilliams1 Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireandfencingforourfarm.At16,Ilikednothingbetterthangettingbehindthewheelofourfamilypickup,butthistimetherewassomethingonmyownmind.MyfatherhadtoldmeI’dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.TextB:AGoodNameAGoodNameTextB:AGood332

Sixteenisaproudage,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheuglyshadowofracismwasstillafactoflifeinsomepartsofthecountry.I’dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenberudelyaskedwhethertheywere“goodforit.”3 Myfamilywashonest.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreownertrustus?TextB:AGoodName2 Sixteenisaproudage,when344

AtDavisBrothersGeneralStore,BuckDavisstoodbehindtheregister,talkingtoafarmer.Buckwasatall,weatheredmaninaredhuntingshirt,andInoddedasIpassedhimonmywaytothehardwarecounter.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestotheregister,Isaidcarefully,“Ineedtoputthisoncredit.”5 Thefarmergavemeacynicallook.ButBuck’sfacedidn’tchange.“Sure,”hesaideasily.“Yourdaddyisalwaysgoodforit.”Heturnedtotheotherman.“ThisboyisoneofJamesWilliam’ssons.”TextB:AGoodName4 AtDavisBrothersGeneralSt356

Thefarmernoddedinaneighborlyway.Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliams’son.Thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.7 ThatdayIdiscoveredthatagoodnamewasofimmensevalue.Thegoodnamemyfatherandmotherhadearnedbroughtourwholefamilytherespectofourneighbors.EveryoneknewwhattoexpectfromaWilliams:adecentpersonwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimselftoomuchtodowrong.TextB:AGoodName6 Thefarmernoddedinaneigh368 Wechildren—eightbrothersandtwosisters—couldenjoythatgoodname,unearned,unlessanduntilwedidsomethingtoloseit.Compromisingitwouldhurtnotonlythosewelovedbutalsothosewholovedus.Wehadastakeinoneanother—andinourselves.9 Agoodname,andtheresponsibilitythatcamewithit,forceduschildrentobebetterthanweotherwisemightbe.Wewantedtobethoughtofasgoodpeople,andbyactinglikegoodpeopleforlongenough,webecamegoodoutofhabit.TextB:AGoodName8 Wechildren—eightbrothers3710

Thedesiretokeeptherespectofagoodnamepropelledmetobecomethefirstinourfamilytogotocollege.Eventually,itgavemethemotivationtostartmyownsuccessfulpublic-relationsfirminWashington,D.C.11 IthoughtaboutthepowerofagoodnamewhenIheardsomeonesaythatweneedtorestoreasenseofshameinourneighborhoods.He’sright.Ifprideinagoodnamekeepsfamiliesandneighborhoodsstraight,asenseofshameisthereversesideofthatcoin.TextB:AGoodName10 Thedesiretokeeptheresp3812

Doingdrugs,abusingalcohol,stealing,gettingayoungwomanpregnantoutwedlock—today,noneofthesewrongthingsarethedeepembarrassmenttheyshouldbe.NearlyoneoutofthreebirthsinAmericaisattributedtoanunwedmother.Manyofthesechildrenwillgrowupwithoutacaringfatherandmothercommittedtoeachother.TextB:AGoodName12 Doingdrugs,abusingalcoho3913

Culturalinfluencessuchastelevisionandmoviesportraymostlyaworldinwhichrespectthatsustainscivilizationisvanishingfromschools,familiesandstreets.Phraseslike“yes,ma’am,”“no,sir,”“thankyou”and“please”showself-respectandrespectforothers.Yet,encouragedbytheprofanityontelevisionandinmusic,kidsdon’tthinktwiceaboutbadlanguage.TextB:AGoodName13Culturalinfluencessuch4014Manyoftoday’skidshavefailedbecausetheirsenseofshamehasfailed.Theywerebornintofamilieswithpoorreputations,notcaringaboutkeepingagoodname.15

Today,whenI’mbackhome,Ireceiverespectbecauseofthegoodnamepassedonasmyfather’slegacyandupheldtothisdaybymeandmysiblings.PeoplelikeBuckDaviscametoknowofmysuccessintheworld.Butitwasmyfamily’sgoodnamethatpavedtheway.TextB:AGoodName14Manyoftoday’skidsh41TextStructureAnalysis《读写教程I》:

Ex.A,p.88TextStructureAnalysis《读写教程I42Part1(para.1-6)1. Theauthorbeginsthisarticlewith_____.A)afactB)astoryC)ananecdoteD)acommentExerciseATextStructureAnalysisAnswerthefollowingquestions.Whiledoingthisyoumayturnbacktothetextifnecessary.Part1(para.1-6)1. Theauthorbeginsthisarticlewith_____.A)afactB)astoryC)ananecdoteD)acommentPart1(para.1-6)ExerciseATe43TextStructureAnalysisPart1(para.1-6)2. Insodoing,theauthorintendstotellus_____.A) thattheuglyshadowofracismstillexistedinthe 1970’sB) howhefeltwhenhewasaskingforcreditatastoreC) thatthefamily’sgoodreputationhelpedhimwin others’respectandtrustD) whattherelationshipwaslikebetweenastoreowner andhiscustomersPart1(para.1-6)2. Insodoing,theauthorintendstotellus_____.A) thattheuglyshadowofracismstillexistedinthe 1970’sB) howhefeltwhenhewasaskingforcreditatastoreC) thatthefamily’sgoodreputationhelpedhimwin others’respectandtrustD) whattherelationshipwaslikebetweenastoreowner andhiscustomersTextStructureAnalysisPart144TextStructureAnalysisPart2(para.7-10)3. Inthispart,theauthorismainlydiscussing_____.A) howhediscoveredtheimmensevalueofagoodnameB) thepositiveeffectsofhisfamily’sgoodnameonhis lifeandcareerC) agoodnameanditscorrespondingresponsibilityD) theimportanceofkeepingtherespectofagoodnamePart2(para.7-10)3. Inthispart,theauthorismainlydiscussing_____.A) howhediscoveredtheimmensevalueofagoodnameB) thepositiveeffectsofhisfamily’sgoodnameonhis lifeandcareerC) agoodnameanditscorrespondingresponsibilityD) theimportanceofkeepingtherespectofagoodnameTextStructureAnalysisPart245TextStructureAnalysisPart2(para.7-10)4. Whichofthefollowingbestservesasasupportingdetail forthemainidea?A) Agoodnamehelpedtheauthorandhissiblingsto buildupself-respectandpreventthemfromdoing wrong.B) Agoodnamecultivatedintheauthorandhissiblings agoodsenseofresponsibility.C) Agoodnamearousedintheauthorastrongdesireto constantlyaimhighinhislifeandcareer.D) Alloftheabove.Part2(para.7-10)4. Whichofthefollowingbestservesasasupportingdetail forthemainidea?A) Agoodnamehelpedtheauthorandhissiblingsto buildupself-respectandpreventthemfromdoing wrong.B) Agoodnamecultivatedintheauthorandhissiblings agoodsenseofresponsibility.C) Agoodnamearousedintheauthorastrongdesireto constantlyaimhighinhislifeandcareer.D) Alloftheabove.TextStructureAnalysisPart246TextStructureAnalysisPart3(para.11-14)5. InthisparttheauthorismainlytalkingaboutA) thepowerofagoodnameB) thenecessitytorestoreasenseofshameC) theharmfulinfluencesofTVandmoviesonyoung peopleD) thefactthatmanyoftoday’syoungpeopledonotcare aboutkeepingagoodnamePart3(para.11-14)5. InthisparttheauthorismainlytalkingaboutA) thepowerofagoodnameB) thenecessitytorestoreasenseofshameC) theharmfulinfluencesofTVandmoviesonyoung peopleD) thefactthatmanyoftoday’syoungpeopledonotcare aboutkeepingagoodnameTextStructureAnalysisPart347TextStructureAnalysisPart3(para.11-14)6. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccording totheauthor?A) Asenseofshamecanexertthesamepositiveeffectas prideinagoodname.B) Manywrongdoingscouldbeavoidedifyoungpeople hadasenseofshame.C) Politelanguageisnotonlyanexpressionofrespectforothersbutadisplayofself-respectaswell.D) Theinfluencesoftoday’sTVandmovieshave everythingtodowiththewrongscommittedbyyoung people.Part3(para.11-14)6. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccording totheauthor?A) Asenseofshamecanexertthesamepositiveeffectas prideinagoodname.B) Manywrongdoingscouldbeavoidedifyoungpeople hadasenseofshame.C) Politelanguageisnotonlyanexpressionofrespectforothersbutadisplayofself-respectaswell.D) Theinfluencesoftoday’sTVandmovieshave everythingtodowiththewrongscommittedbyyoung people.TextStructureAnalysisPart348TextStructureAnalysisPart4(para.15)7. Inconclusion,theauthoremphasizesthefactthat_____.A) heisstillheldinrespectwhenheisbackinhishometownB) healwayslooksuptothefamily’sgoodreputationastreasuresinheritedfromhisparentsC) heandhischildrenalwayscherishthefamily’sgoodnameandtryhardtoliveuptoitD) heowesmuchofhissuccessincareertohisfamily’sgoodnamePart4(para.15)7. Inconclusion,theauthoremphasizesthefactthat_____.A) heisstillheldinrespectwhenheisbackinhishometownB) healwayslooksuptothefamily’sgoodreputationastreasuresinheritedfromhisparentsC) heandhischildrenalwayscherishthefamily’sgoodnameandtryhardtoliveuptoitD) heowesmuchofhissuccessincareertohisfamily’sgoodnameTextStructureAnalysisPart449Part4(para.15)8. Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsumsupthewhole text?A) Theauthorlearnsfromexperiencethatthefamily’s goodnamehashelpedhimtowinothers’respectand builduphisowncareer.B) Thefamily’sgoodnamealwaysremindsoneofone’s responsibilitynottodamageit,thuspavingthewayto successinlifeandcareer.C) Asenseofshamecanexertthesameeffectonpeople asprideinagoodname.D) Fromhisownexperience,theauthorhascometoagood understandingoftheimmensevalueandpowerofthe family’sgoodname.Part4(para.15)8. Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsumsupthewhole text?A) Theauthorlearnsfromexperiencethatthefamily’s goodnamehashelpedhimtowinothers’respectand builduphisowncareer.B) Thefamily’sgoodnamealwaysremindsoneofone’s responsibilitynottodamageit,thuspavingthewayto successinlifeandcareer.C) Asenseofshamecanexertthesameeffectonpeople asprideinagoodname.D) Fromhisownexperience,theauthorhascometoagood understandingoftheimmensevalueandpowerofthe family’sgoodname.TextStructureAnalysisPart4(para.15)Part4(para.50ComprehensionIliked…mostdriving(acar)At16,Ilikednothingbetterthangettingbehindthewheelofourfamilypickup,butthistime

therewassomethingon mymind.At16,Ilikednothingbetterthangettingbehindthewheelofourfamilypickup,butthistime

therewassomethingon mymind.At16,Ilikednothingbetterthangettingbehindthewheelofourfamilypickup,butthistime

therewassomethingon mymind.

therewassomethingtoworryaboutTranslateintoChinese:在16岁的年头上，我最喜欢的事儿，莫过于坐在咱家那辆家用小卡车的方向盘后面了，不过这回我却上了心事。ComprehensionIliked…mostdri51credit— asystemofbuyinggoodsorserviceswhenthey arewantedandpayingforthemlater.Cf.

hirepurchasetheinstallmentplan— asystemofpaymentforgoodsbywhichone payssmallsumsofmoneyregularlyafter receivingthegoods(usuallypayingmorethan theoriginalprice)

分期付款销售法e.g.

Youcanalwaysbuyfurnitureoncreditifyou can’tpaythefullpricenow.BackgroundInformationcreditCf. e.g.BackgroundInfo52TranslateintoChinese:他们“配不配赊账”？Whethertheywere“goodforit.”Whethertheycouldbetrustedtopaythemoneyback.ComprehensionTranslateintoChinese:他们“配不配赊53Cashwasshort.Wedidn’thaveenoughmoney.ComprehensionCashwasshort.Wedidn’thave54Thosethreewords

hadopenedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.Thosethreewords

hadopenedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.JamesWilliams’sonhadgainedthefarmer’srespectandtrustforme.TranslateintoChinese:这几个字打开了通向成年人尊敬与信任的大门。ComprehensionThosethreewordshadopeneda55Wechildren…couldenjoythatgoodname,unearned,unlessanduntilwedidsomethingtoloseit.Wechildrenwerefreetobenefitfromtherespectforourfamilywhichhadbeenearnedbymyparents.However,wemightlosethisrespectifweeverdidanythingunworthy.ComprehensionWechildren…couldenjoythat56Wehadastakeinoneanother—andinourselves.

Everymemberofourfamilyhadasharedinterestinthegoodnameofthewholefamily.ComprehensionWehadastakeinoneanother57Ifprideinagoodnamekeepsfamiliesandneighborhoodsstraight,asenseofshameisthereversesideofthatcoin.Ifprideinagoodnamekeepsfamiliesandneighborhoodsstraight,asenseofshameisthereversesideofthatcoin.TranslateintoChinese:如果说，对好名声的自豪感能使家庭及邻里保持正直，那么，羞耻感也能从相反的方面起到同样的作用。encouragesfamiliesandneighborhoodstobehavewell(People)wouldfeelashamedwhentheydosomethingindecent.ComprehensionIfprideinagoodnamekeeps58don’tthinktwiceaboutbadlanguageneverhesitatetousebadlanguageComprehensiondon’tthinktwiceaboutbadla59Listening《听说教程I》:

Part5.3,p.53Listening《听说教程I》:Part5.3,60

Youwillhear10shortconversations.Aftereachconversationyouwillhearaquestion.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgiven.

ListeningShortConversations Youwillhear10shortconver611. A) Onabus. B) Onthestreet. C) Inachurch. D) Nearthesea.Listening1. A) Onabus.Listening622. A) Theman’sexcuseisn’tverygood. B) Itisabadtimetoday. C) Theyshouldn’tbetalkingaboutit. D) Thetrafficisalwaysheavyatthistimeoftheday.Listening2. A) Theman’sexcuseisn’tv633. A) Howtobuildupyourmuscles. B) Howtoclaspyourhands. C) Howtolostweight. D) Howtodoaphysicalexercise.Listening3. A) Howtobuildupyourmus644. A) Until8:00p.m. B) Until5:00p.m. C) Until5:30p.m. D) Untillunchtime.Listening4. A) Until8:00p.m.Listening655. A) $895. B) $695. C) $200. D) $495.Listening5. A) $895.Listening666. A) Hislackofsleep. B) Hisprayers. C) Hisoperation. D) Hisbeingtoonervous.Listening6. A) Hislackofsleep.Listen677. A) Theyarebothbusinesspersons. B) TheyarebothonholidayinMiami. C) Theybothworkforinsurancecompanies. D) Theybothcollectedinsurancemoney.Listening7. A) Theyarebothbusinesspe688. A) BecauseMr.Smithwasn’tthere. B) Becausehedidn’twanttoleaveamessage. C) Becausehedidn’twanthismessagerecorded. D) Becausehewaswaitingforthesignal.Listening8. A) BecauseMr.Smithwasn’t699. A) Husbandandwife. B) Shop-assistantandcustomer. C) Secretaryandmanager. D) Waiterandcustomer.Listening9. A) Husbandandwife.Listeni7010. A) Heaskshertogivehimapieceofcakeinreturnforhiswork. B) Hefindsiteasyandpleasanttofixtheradio. C) Hefindsitisnotimportanttofixtheradio. D) Hehastoeatapieceofcakefirst.ListeningCheck-up10. A) Heaskshertogivehim71Listening—Check-up1. A) Onabus. B) Onthestreet. C) Inachurch. D) Nearthesea.1. A) Onabus. B) Onthestreet. C) Inachurch. D) Nearthesea.1. W: Excuseme.Wedon’tknowourwayaroundRomeverywell.Couldyoutellushowto