高三英语一轮复习时态语态课件

动词的时态语态主谓一致动词的时态现在时态--一般现在时c.表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象。Myteachersaidthesunrisesintheeast.d.用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作。We’llgoonapicnicifitissunnytomorrow.现在时态现在时态--一般现在时现在时态现在时态--现在进行时c.表示反复出现或习惯性动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually,constantly等连用。Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings.Heisalwayssoingwellatschool.现在时态现在时态--现在进行时现在完成时

have/hasdonea.表示发生在过去而对现在仍有影响的动作或状态，常见的时间状语有already,just,yet,never,before,lately,recently,inthelast/pastfewyears,uptonow,sofar等。TinahasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.Thetownhaschangedgreatlyinthepastfewyears.现在时态现在时态--现在完成时过去现在将来持续影响b.表示从过去某时开始并延续至今的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。

Shehasbeenateacherforthreeyears.Shehasbeenateachersincethreeyearsago.c.在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时间前已完成的动作。

现在时态现在时态--现在完成时d.This/Itisthefirst/second...time+that从句，that从句中谓语要用现在完成时。

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.e.It/Thisisthebest/worst/mostinteresting.…+名词+定语从句，从句中的谓语用现在完成时。ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.现在时态现在时态--现在完成时现在时态现在时态--现在完成时现在时态现在时态--现在完成时现在时态现在时态--现在完成时现在完成进时

have/hasbeendoinga.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还要继续下去的动作Ihavebeendoingmyhomeworkallthemorning.b.表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作。Youhavebeensayingyoucansucceedforthreeyears.现在时态现在时态--现在完成进行时4.Mary_____________(take)

somecoursesatuniversity,soshecan'tworkfulltimeatthemoment.5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________

(take)

off.6.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand_________(remain)

aroundthatleveleversince.7.People__________(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.8.Tom__________(work)

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.用适当的时态填空1.Generallyspeaking,we__________(have)

mealsthreetimesaday.2.Theflight__________(take)

offat2:30everyWednesdayandFriday.3.IfTom__________(work)

hard,hewillsucceednextyear.4.MrSmith__________(teach)Englishinaseniormiddleschoolnow.5.Uptonow,theyoungman__________(receive)

nonewsfromhisboss.6.Wewillgowithyouassoonaswe__________(finish)

ourwork.7.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe__________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.8.Thegirl__________(learn)

mathsthisafternoon,sosheisextremelyexhausted.9.I__________(call)himmanytimesthismorning,butthere'snoanswer.10.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyou__________(look)foronsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.1.一般过去时

did；was/werea.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewasillyesterday.Ihadabigmealyesterdayevening.b.表示过去习惯性的动作。Hegotupearlyinthemornigwhenhewasyoung.现在时态过去时态--一般过去时过去进行时

was/weredoinga.过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生的动作。Itwasraininghardat8o’clocklastnight.b.过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。HewasleavingforBeijingwhenyousawhim.c.过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者褒义或贬义的感情色彩。Youwerealwaysdoingwell.现在时态过去时态--过去进行时过去将来时

woulddoa.立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。WhenIthoughtaboutit,Iwonderedwhattheirreactionwouldbe.当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。现在时态过去时态--过去将来时过去完成时

haddonea.表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即过去的过去。Wehadfinishedourstudybytheendoflastterm.b.表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，常用的时间状语有bythen,bythattime,bytheendof,bythetime+句子等。Hehadbeenmarriedbythattime.现在时态过去时态--过去完成时c.在“hardly/scarcely...when...”和“nosooner..than.…”句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，意为“一……就……”。Thegamehadhardlystartedwhenitbegantorain.d.表示“愿望、打算”的动词(如hope,want,expect,think,mean,suppose,plan,intend)用于过去完成时表示过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划。Ihadhopedtomeethimattheschoolgate.e.This/Itwasthefirst/second...time+that从句，that从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时。现在时态过去时态--过去完成时过去完成进行时

hadbeendoing表示从过去的过去的某时开始一直延续到过去某个时刻并且还要继续下去的动作。HehadbeenstudiedEnglishfortwoyearsbeforehewenttoLondon.现在时态过去时态--过去完成进行时两年前一般过去时Ⅰ.单句语法填空①EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,____________(knock)Henrydownwhenhefell.②Everything_________(go)smoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.③The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumthat___________(open)in1759.④OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades____________(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.⑤Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I____________(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends?”⑥Byabout6，000BC,people____________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.⑦I_______________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.⑧Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______________(have)itforaverylongtime.⑨HemusthavesensedthatI________________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”⑩She______________(read)anEnglishmagazinewhenIpassedby.用适当的时态填空①Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,he_____________(reach)thetopofKilimanjaro,Africa'shighestmountain.②WhenI________________(be)aboy,Ioftenswaminthatriver.③He______________(watch)TVat9o'clocklastnight.④I______________(learn)5,000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.⑤I_____________(intend)tocallonyouyesterday,butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.⑥HardlyhadIgothomewhentherain_____________(pour)down.⑦Tom_____________(do)hishomeworkbeforehisfathercameback.⑧Jackandhissister_______________(quarrel)whentheirmothercamebackhomefromwork.⑨ThechairmanoftheChineseCulturePro-motionSociety_______________(address)theopeningceremonythedaybeforeyesterday.⑩I_____________(buy)somefruittotreatmycousintheotherday.一般将来时will/shalldoa.“shall/will+动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态。“will+动词原形”还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。Wewillhaveanexamnextweek.b.“begoingto+动词原形”表示：①现在打算或计划将来要做的事情；②表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事情。I’mgoingtoschoolintwodays.It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.现在时态将来时态--一般将来时c.“beto+动词原形”表示：①预先安排好的计划或约定；②表示说话人的意志、意图、义务、命令等；③表示注定要发生的事情。Sheistobemarriednextmonth.Theirgoalistocreatanrobot.d.“beaboutto+动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事，该结构不与具体的时间状语连用。I’mabouttogotowork.现在时态将来时态--一般将来时将来进行时will/shallbedoing表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要从将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。Iwillbehavinganmeetingthistimetomorrowafternoon.现在时态将来时态--将来进行时将来完成时will/shallhavedone表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会造成，常用的时间状语：by+将来的某个时间。Whenwegetontherailwaystation,thetrainwillprobablyhaveleft.WewillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.现在时态将来时态--将来完成时单句语法填空①Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody______________(have)toworryaboutfashion.②Lincolnsaid,"Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andI_____________(spend)thefirstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe.”③Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18intheChinamainland________________(reach)8.5millionin2025,anumberthatsurpasses(超过)thepopulationofSpain,astudysaid.完成句子①I____________（打算）learnJapanesenextyear.②I_________(要去见)MrBrownateleveno'clockthismorning.③I________________(将正在上课)ateighttomorrowmorning.④You_________(将已经到)Shanghaibythistimetomorrow.动词的语态现在时态被动语态时态现在过去将来过去将来一般is/am/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewouldbedone进行is/am/arebeingdoingwas/werebeingdone_______完成have/hasbeendonehadbeendonewill/shallhavebeendonewouldhavebeendone被动语态2.使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题a.主动变为被动时双宾语的变化。Hegavemeacarformybirthdaygift.Acar__________________________formyborthdaygift.I_____________________________formyborthdaygift.b.主动变为被动时，宾语成主语；(作补语的)不定式前需to(位置不变)。Isawhimwalkacrossthestreet.He___________________________________.被动语态c.动词短语变被动语态时，勿丢掉介词。Thenursetookgoodcareofmygrandmother.Mygrandmother________________________________________.d.情态动词，begoingto,beto,besureto等结构变为被动语态时，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为“be+过去分词”。被动语态3.主动形式表示被动含义a.表示感受、感官的系动词如feel，sound，taste，smell,look等，后面跟形容词、名词构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义，指其本身具有的属性、特征等。Thedishsmellsgood.b.当sell,read,draw,wash,write,open,wear,run,burn等不及物动词后用副词(well，easily等)修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。Thepenwritessmooth.被动语态主谓一致1.语法一致——主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。a.动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Seeingisbelieving.Someoneiswaitingforyou.b.主语中有with,togetherwith,alongwith,except,besides,aswellas等单词或短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。Nobodyexceptyouwaslate.主谓一致c.and,both...and...连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数形式。Thesingeranddancerisveryfamous.Thesingerandthedancerareveryfamous.d.定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。Heisoneofthestudentswhowerepraisedbytheteacher.主谓一致主谓一致b.“分数/百分数/themajority+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义；all,some,half,most,therest等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。Seventypercentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.c.表示时间、距离、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。Tenyearsisverylong.d.“the+形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。主谓一致主谓一致用动词的适当形式填空①Here_______(be)apen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperinthedrawer.②Listeningtomusic___________(make)merelaxedafterabusyday.③MrGreentogetherwithhischildren_________(go)totheparkeverySunday.④Thepoetandwriter______(have)producedmanyworksinthepasttenyears.⑤Ihaveafriendwho________（like)listeningtopopmusic.⑥Thecrowd__________(be)fightingfortheirlivesnow.⑦Only60percentofthework____________(be)doneyesterday.⑧Threeyearsinadangerousarea____________(seem)likealongtime.单句语法填空1.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.2.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess__________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.3.We_________(do)quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'