新概念第一册Lesson+39+Don't+drop+it讲义

Lesson39Don’tdropit!一．课内注解Don’tdropit!dropv.掉落;（失手）落下；掉下；放下Shedropsherknife.她放下刀叉.v.（使）滴下；滴水Waterdropsfromtheroof.水从屋顶上滴下来。v.下降；降低Yesterdaythetemperaturedroppedtozero.昨气温下降至零度。n.滴adropofwaterThereisadropofwaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一滴水。Whatareyougoingtodowiththatvase?begoingtodo将要做;打算做Theyaregoingtoplaythegamenextday.他们打算明天玩游戏。vasen.花瓶Mikehasmanynicevases.麦克有很多漂亮的花瓶。dowith=dealwith处理；解决Howtodealwithit=Whattodowithit如何解决它withthatvase用那个花瓶with介词：用，有with+doing/n.反义词：without没有；withoutdoingsth./sth.putitonthis/thetableputon穿上反义词takeoff脱下Heputsonanewsuit.他穿上一套新西装。putiton把它放在Sheputthemontheshelf.她把他们放在了架子上。上演；上映Thecinemaputsonanewfilm.电影院上映了一部新电影。Giveittome.———祈使句givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.给某人某物Mymothergivesmeanewbookasabirthdaygift.=Mymothergivesanewbooktomeasabirthdaygift.我妈妈给了我一本新书作为生日礼物。Putithere.地点副词：here这里there那里infrontofthewindowinfrontof：在前面Becareful!=Lookout!当心！carefuladj.小心的；仔细的becarefulforsth.=lookoutforsth.当心某物！carefullyadv.小心地；仔细地Carev.关心careforsth./sb.关心某事/某人n.关心；照顾takecareof=lookafter照顾carelessadj.粗心的carelessnessn.粗心carelesslyadv.粗心地Putitonthis/theshelf.shelfn.架子bookshelfn.书架Thereweare!（花瓶）放好了！It’salovelyvase.alovelyvase一只漂亮的花瓶lovely=cute可爱的thoseflowers那些花flowern.花（可数名词）祈使句1.肯定的祈使句①Do(动词原形)＋其他成分+!eg:Becareful!当心！②Let+sb.+do表示陈述和建议。Eg.Letuseat.让我们吃吧。③please+do(动词原形）Do++,please.eg.Pleaselookatthebook.请看书。Closethedoor,please.请关门。2.否定的祈使句Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分！Don’tbelateforthemeetingagain!开会别再迟到了！Never＋动词原形＋其他成分！Neverleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow!不要把今天的工作留到明天！Let...not或Don’t...Lethimnottalk!=Don’ttalk!让他别讲话！No+doing+其他+！Nocomplaining!别抱怨！三：祈使句的应答语1.以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Goodidea./OK./Yes,I’dloveto.等。—Let’sgotothepark.让我们去公园吧。—Goodidea.好主意。2.其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes,Iwill.；否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No,Iwon’t(doitagain).。现在分词（动词ing)1：现在分词的构成一般在动词后直接+ingcarry--___________catch--___________drink--___________enjoy--___________hurry--___________think--___________答案：carrying;catching;drinking;enjoying;hurrying;thinking2.如果动词以e结尾，去掉e，再+ingcome--___________have--___________make--___________ride--___________write--___________take--___________答案：coming；having;making;riding;writing;taking3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再+ing注：小学范围内这类动词主要有：putputting;sitsitting;swim—swimming;runrunning;stopstopping;getgetting;begin—beginning;jog—jogginghit--___________let--___________chat--___________答案：hitting;letting;chatting;4.部分动词以ie结尾，将ie变为y，再+ing如：die-dyinglie-lyingtie-tying练习一．翻译1.不要在课堂上吃东西。 anythinginclass.2.不要让他们走出房间。 gooutoftheroom.3.遛狗去。 4.咱们看电影去吧。 5.Youmustn’tsmoke.(改为同义句) 咱们上学去吧。不要把书放在这儿。勿践踏草坪请看好你的书包。先去洗洗你的手。答案：1.不要在课堂上吃东西。 Don’teat anythinginclass.2.不要让他们走出房间。 Don’tletthem gooutoftheroom.3.遛狗去。Walkdogs.4.咱们看电影去吧。Let’swatchthefilm.5.Youmustn’tsmoke.(改为同义句)Don’tsmoke.咱们上学去吧。Let’sgotoschool.不要把书放在这儿。Don’tputthebookhere.勿践踏草坪Keepawayfromthegrass.请看好你的书包。Pleaselookafteryourschoolbag.先去洗洗你的手。Goandwashyourhandsfirst.二．写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________die__________watch__________work__________lie____________visit__________buy_______take___________pick__________write__________答案：playingrunningswimmingmakinggoingwritingskiingreadinghavingsingingdancingputtingseeinglivingtakingcominggettingstoppingsittingbeginningshoppingdyingwatchingworkinglyingvisitingbuyingtakingpickingwriting三．用所给单词的适当形式填空。(read)Englishbook.Never(drink)mycake.

3.No(talk).4.(come)in,please.

5.（not)runhere. 6.Don’t(shout)here.7.Please（talk)here.8.(let)themdoit.9.Please(notswim)inthepool.10.(noteat)atthetable.答案：1.ReadEnglishbook.2.Neverdrinkmycake.

3.Notalking.4.Comein,please.

5.Don’trunhere. 6.Don’tshouthere.7.Pleasetalkhere.8.Letthemdoit.9.Pleasedon’tswiminthepool.10.Don’teatatthetable.四．Wordsandexpressions1.前面_______2.在…之前___________3.小心的，仔细的_________4.花瓶________5.掉下_________6.花_________7.给________8.送给某人某物_________9.带给________10.穿上__________11.脱下__________12.打开___________13.关上___________五.Translation1.你打算如何处理那共瓶？_________________________________________________________2.我打算把它放在这张桌上.______________________________________________________3.不要放在那儿，把它给我。_______________________________________________________4.我准备把它入在这儿，放在窗前。__________________________________________________5.小心点！别摔了！________________________________________________________________6.别放在那儿。________________________________________________7.放在这儿，这个架子上。答案：四．Wordsandexpressions1.前面___front____2.在…之前___infrontof________3.小心