英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件

BasicKnowledgeofTranslationTheoryTranslationTranslationcriteriaorprinciplePrerequisitesofatranslatorTranslationstrategiesLiteraltranslationandliberaltranslationTermsBasicKnowledgeofTranslation1Thedefinitionintheolddays“译即易,谓换易言语使相解也。”——贾公彦(618-907)唐朝“夫翻译者,谓翻梵天之语转成汉地之言音虽似别,义则大同。”——法云(9601279)宋代TheBritishscholarDrSamuelJohnsononcesaid:Totranslateistochangeintoanotherlanguage,remainingthesenseThedefinitionintheolddays2Thecurrentdefinition(1)Translationconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalenceofthesourcelanguage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyleNidaagoodtranslationisonewhichthemeritoftheoriginalworkissocompletelytransfusedintoanotherlanguageastobeasdistinctlyapprehendedandasstronglyfeltbyanativeofthecountrytowhichthatlanguagebelongsasitisbythosewhospeakthelanguageoftheoriginalworkTytlerThecurrentdefinition(1)3Thecurrentdefinition(2Thereplacementoftextualmaterialinonelanguage(SL)byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage(TL)ProfHuangLongTranslatologyThecurrentdefinition(24InsummaryTranslationistheinformationtransferringbetweentwolanguagesandtheculturalcommunicationbetweentwolanguagefamiliesTranslationisarenderingfromonelanguageintoanother.Translationisascience,anart,abilingualart,acraft,askill,anoperationandcommunicationTranslationisarepresentationorrecreationinonelanguageofwhatiswrittenorsaidinanotheranguageTranslationisakindofsciencebecauseitwasawholesetofrulesgoverningitandcertainobjectivelawstogobyintheprocessoftranslatingInsummary5VarietiesoftranslationInterpretationandwrittentranslationSLandTL:Interlingualtranslation,Intralingualtranslation,IntersemiotictranslationStyle:politicalessay,practicalwritingscienceandtechnology,literarytranslationVarietiesoftranslation6TranslationCriteriaorPrincipleTytler'stranslationcriteriaYanfustranslationcriteriaOtherstranslationcriteriaTranslationCriteriaorPrinci7TytlerEssayonthePrinciplesofTranslation,1791AtranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalworkThestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterasthatoftheoriginalatranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoftheoriginalcompositionTytler8Yanfu’sFaithfulness,ExpressivenessandEleganceFaithfulness"meansthefullandcompleteconveyingoftheoriginalcontentofthoughtExpressiveness"demandsthattheversionshouldbeclearandflowingwithoutanygrammaticalmistakesorconfusedlogicandsenseElegance"referstotheuseofclassicalChinesebeforetheHanDynastyYanfu’s9Others'translationprinciples(1)LuXun's:Ratherbefaithful(inthought)thansmooth(inlanguage)inoppositiontoLiangShi-qiu'stranslationprinciplein1930sFuLei's:TLshouldbesimilartoslbothinForandinspiritLiuChongde'sfaithfulness,expressivenessandcloseness,faithfulness:tobefaithfultothecontentoftheoriginal;expressiveness:tobeasexpressiveandsmoothastheoriginal;closeness:tobeasclosetotheoriginalstyleaspossibleLiangShiqiu'sandZhaoJingshen's:"It'sbettertohaveasmoothversionthanafaithfuloneOthers'translationprinciples10英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件11英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件12英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件13英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件14英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件15英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件16英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件17英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件18英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件19英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件20英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件21英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件22英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件23英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件24英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件25英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件26英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件27英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件28英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件29英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件30英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件31英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件32英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件33英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件34英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件35英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件36英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件37英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件38英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件39英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件40英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识51张课件41英汉翻