临沂市兰山区义堂镇八年级英语下册Unit2IllhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionB（Words）学案（无答案）人教新目标版

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGEPAGE6学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit2【学习目标】1、熟记本节单词，达到灵活运用。2、熟记重点单词的用法，并能组词、造句.【预习·合作·探究】1、repairv.修理；修补(多指将损坏、失灵之物恢复其性质或机能——机器、车等)mend（指修补有破洞、裂痕的东西，使其恢复原样,一般指较小之物——简单的日常用品or缝补衣服)2、fixv.修理；安装（兼具mend和repair之义，但不能缝补衣服）→fixup(pron。放中间，n.可中可后边）3、giveaway赠送；捐赠（pron.放中间，n.可中可后边)→give…awaytosb.4、takeafter(外貌、性格或行为等）像→Itakeaftermymother。looklike(外貌）看起来像belike（内在的性格)像（有时也可指外貌上像)besimilarto“与…类似，与…相似”（范围比较广）5、brokenadj。破损的；残缺的→brokenbicycleparts/bebroken6、wheeln。车轮；轮子→(pl。)wheels7、lettern。信；函→writealettertosb.=writetosb./Hereisaletterforyou。字母8、Missn。女士;小姐（不常单独使用，常用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼)→MissLiMr.先生（对男士的称呼）Mrs.夫人，太太（对已婚女士的称呼)Ms。女士（对婚姻状况不明的女士的称呼，可用于已婚或未婚女士）missv.思念，想念missv.思念，想念→Imissyouverymuch.错过→misstheearlybus9、setup建起；设立（pron.放中间，n.可中可后边）（=start)→setupafoodbanksetsetv.摆放，放置；设置（set—set）n.一套；一副；一组10、ableadj。能够的；有能力的→beabletodo…unableadj.不能的,不会的→beunabletodo…disablev。使残废，使伤残→disablesb。disabledadj。丧失能力的；有残疾的→disabledpeopleableable→disablelike→dislikeagree→disagreeappear→disappearcover→discover11、makeadifferenceto+n./pron./G.对…产生影响;有作用→Itmakesabigdifferencetomylife.makenodifferenceto…对…没有影响12、blindadj。瞎的；失明的→beblind失明的/theblind盲人（the+adj。指某一类人，表示pl.概念）13、deafadj。聋的→bedeaf聋的/thedeaf聋人(the+adj。指某一类人，表示pl.概念）n。/pron.→Wecan'timaginealifewithoutwater。14、imaginev.想像；设想doing→Heimagined____________(fly）tothemoon.宾语从句→…imagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.imaginationU想像力，想像（出来的东西）15、difficultadj。困难的(=hard)difficultyC难题；难事→Manypeoplehavethesedifficulties.U困难→havedifficulty=havetrouble=haveproblems=haveahardtimewithsth。/doing…16、openv。开;打开→（反)close:openthedoor/closethedooradj。开着的→（反）closed：beopen/beclosedopeningn.开幕式；落成典礼→theopeningof…17、doorn.门→openthedoor/closethedoor18、carryv.拿；提；扛→Carryingthingsisdifficultforme。/Theboxistooheavytocarry.n。火车→goto…bytrain19、trainvt。训练;培训→trainsb./sth。todo…训练sb。或sth.去做…/trainsb.insth.在某方面训练某人vi。接受训练→Theboyistrainingforthesportsmeeting.trainedadj。训练过的；受训的→aspecialtraineddogtrainingU训练；培训→aftersixmonthsoftraining/havetennistraining20、excitev。使兴奋;使激动→excitesb。excitedadj。激动的；兴奋的(指人的感觉)beexcitedabout…对…感到兴奋（激动）beexcitedtodo…做某事很兴奋excitingadj.令人激动的;令人兴奋的(指事物本身所具备的特征）→Thenewsisexciting。excitementn。兴奋→inexcitement兴奋地；处于兴奋中n。种类→akindof…/allkindsof…/differentkindsof…/thiskindof…21、kind稍微；有几分;有点儿→kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit+adj./adv.adj。亲切的；温和的；和蔼的→bekindtosb.=befriendlytosb。kindnessU仁慈；善行；善良→I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper"becauseofyourkindness。goodgood→goodness(善良；美德)happy→happiness（幸福）sad→sadness（悲哀，忧伤)22、cleveradj。聪明的；聪颖的（clever—cleverer—cleverest)Theboyisclever。=Heisacleverboy。becleverat…在…方面擅长（精通)23、understandv。理解;领会；明白;懂；了解（understand—understood）→Hecanunderstandme.understandingadj.善解人意的；体谅人的→beunderstandingunderstandingunderstanding-（比较级)__________________-（最高级)_____________________v。变化;改变→changeone’slife改变某人的生活/change…into…把…变成…24、changeC变化U零钱25、interestU兴趣;关注C爱好→takeaninterestin…=haveaninterestin…v。使感兴趣;使关注→interesterestedadj.感兴趣的→beinterestedin…对…感兴趣=takeaninterestin…interestingadj。令人感兴趣的26、sirn.先生（一般单独使用，不跟姓名连用。用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）Mr。n。先生（常用于姓名或姓之前，如MrGreen或MrJimGreen,但不说SirGreen或SirJimGreen）27、madamn.夫人;女士（一般单独使用,不跟姓名连用。用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam）Mrs./Ms。n.夫人;女士（常用于姓名或姓之前，如MrsGreen或MsMaryGreen)【形成性检测】一、单项选择（10分）Thegirl_____thewoman。Maybesheisherdaughter。A。takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD。lookafterMywatchdoesn’twork。Iwonderwhocan____forme.A.fixupitB.fixitupC.mixitupD.mixthemupThecompanywantsto___aschoolforthepoorchildren.A。putoffB。setupC。callinD。lookafterMymothercan’timagine____online.—Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodoit。A.shopB.toshopC.shoppingD.ShoppedEveryonewas___whentheyheardthe___news.A。exciting；excitingB.excited;excitingC。exciting；excited二、首字母填空(10分)Somethingiswrongwithhiseyes.Thepoorb___________mancanseenothing.Wecan’ti______________whatwillhappenin1000years.—Thankyou，m___________!Youhelpedmealot。—You'rewelcome。Theoldmancan'thearyoubecauseheisd____________。Look！Themanisr______________hisbrokencomputer。三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）Weneedtohelp_______________(disable）people.Thevolunteerworkmakesabig________________（different)inmylife。Iwas_____________aboutthe______________movie。（excite）Myuncle’sbicyclewas____________（break）,sohewenttoworkbybusyesterday.Thebikehastwo_____________(wheel）。Weallhavemany________________(difficult）inlife.Theblindmanneedsa_______________（train)dogtohelphim。Whatareyour_______________（interest）andhobbies。Thankyouforyour________________（kind).四、用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词（10分）They__________（give)awaymanybookstothepoorchildrenlastyear.Canyou