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OneofthesymbolsofAmericaHalfaCenturyBeautyOneofthesymbolsofAmerica1
Chinesename:芭比娃娃
Englishname:BarbieDoll
FullName:BarbaraMillicentRoberts
Birthday:March,9th,1959
Hight:11.5inch
BWH胸围(bust)、腰围(waist)、臀围(hips):39-18-33inch
Family:Fivesisters,Skipperò(思奇帕)inventedin1964,Tutti(图迪)twinsistersinventedin1966,Stacie(思坦茜)in1992,Kelly(凯莉)in1995andKrissy(克莱丝)in1999.
Boyfriend:Kenyandoll(肯尼),bornin1961
Friends:BarbiehasmanyfriendsfromdifferentCountries.Christinawasherfirstblackfriend,bornin1968.TherearealsoEnglandbarbie、JapaneseBarbie
Pet:Morethan40,besidescatsanddogs,there’realsopandas,lions,zebrasandgiraffe.Barbie’sfirstpetwasahorsenamedDancer
Initiator:RuthHandler(露丝·汉德勒)
Affilliatedcompany:MattelToys(美泰玩具公司)
Chinesename:芭比娃娃2RuthHandler
TheBarbiedoll
wasinventedin1959byRuthHandler,whoseowndaughterwascalledBarbara.
RuthHandler,
creatoroftheBarbiedoll,diedonApril27th,aged85.RuthHandler
TheBarbiedoll3THEBarbiedollis43thisyear,agreatageforatoy.Mosttoyshavecruellyshortlives.WhonowrememberstheCabbagePatchKids,TinyTears,Thunderbirds?Theyliediscardedinthetoycupboardsoftherichworld.Barbiehasoutlivedthemall.Noonehasbeenabletosaywhy,notevenRuthHandler,Barbie'screator.Longevityintoylandisasmuchamysteryasitisinreallife.WhenpressedbyreporterswhyBarbiehaddonesowellMrsHandlersaid,smilingly,“Iwasamarketinggenius.”Perhapsshewas.ButnootherproductsbyMattel,thefirmshehelpedtofound,didaswell,andsomewereflops.Still,Americaishappytocelebratesuccess,whateveritsmystery,andBarbiegainedfamenotsimplyasaproductbutasanicon.AndyWarholproducedanimageofBarbie,tobeapplaudedalongsidethatofMarilynMonroe.AtonetimeyoucouldhardlyswitchontheradioinAmericawithouthearingthesong“BarbieGirl”,albeitbyaDanishgroup,Aqua:“Lifeinplastic/It'sfantastic.”ABarbiedollwasburiedinanAmericangovernmenttimecapsuleasrepresentativeoflifeinthe20thcentury.Barbiewassaidtobe“thearchetypalwoman”,amodernMonaLisa.OntelevisionfeministssaidBarbiewasabimboandbadforchildren.MrsHandlerretortedthatBarbieofferedchildrenchoicesofwhattobewhentheygrewup.AcademebentitsmindtotheBarbiephenomenon.Studentsonasociologycourseweresetthefollowingexercise:“WhatcriticismshavebeenmadeofBarbieasarolemodel?Doyouagreewiththiscriticism?Inyouropinionshouldthemanufacturersbesensitivetothiscriticism?Thereareno‘right'answerstothesequestions,butyoushoulddevelopalineofreasoningthatreflectsyourvalues.”THEBarbiedollis43thisyea4AgarageinCaliforniaRuthHandlerwasherselfasuccessstoryinanhonouredAmericantradition.HerparentshadarrivedintheUnitedStatesinasteamship,travellingsteerage,thecheapestaccommodation,andsettledinDenver.HerfatherwasablacksmithwhohadbroughthisfamilyfromPolandsothathewouldnotbeconscriptedintotheRussianarmy.Motherneverfeltverywell,exhaustedafterbearingtenchildren.Butbigfamilieshaveawayoflookingafterthemselves,andRuth,theyoungest,saysshewaswellcaredfor.AgarageinCaliforniaRuthHan5Attheageof19sheheadedforHollywood.Shedidnotmakeitintothefilmbusiness.Shetookacourseinindustrialdesign,metaboyonthesamecourseandmarriedhim.Mattelwasstartedinagarage,addingtoanotherbitofAmericanindustriallore.RuthHandlerandherhusbandatfirstmadepictureframes,thenfurniturefordolls'houses,thentoys,includingachild'sguitarthatfoundamarket.Thefirmseemstohavedonereasonablywellandinthe1950sMrsHandlerhadaholidayinEurope.InSwitzerlandshecameacrossaGerman-madedollabout11intallcalledBlondeLilli,ofimprobableproportions,dressedinskimpyclothes,andpresumablydesignedtoraisetheambitionsofyoungmen.Attheageof19sheheadedfo6SuppressingherAmericanblushes,MrsHandlerboughtthreeandtookthembacktoAmerica.Shesaidshehadbeenthinkingforsometimeofproducinga“grown-up”dollforchildren,butthemeninherfirmsaidtherewouldbenodemandforone:whatchildrenlikedwasdollsthatlookedlikebabies.InspiredbyLilli,MrsHandlerdesignedarespectableAmericandollcalledBarbie(herdaughter'sname)withbreastsbutwithoutnipplesandwearingclothesthatwereprettybutnon-provocative.ThefirstdollsweremadeinJapanandin1959“Barbietheteenagemodel”madeitsdebutattheAmericanToyFairinNewYork.Itwasthesuccessoftheshow,selling350,000Barbiesinthefirstyear.SincethenmorethanabillionBarbieshavebeensoldworldwide.SuppressingherAmericanblush7AccordingtoMattel,anAmericangirlagedupto11islikelytoowntenBarbiedolls.Frenchchildrenaresaidtoownfive.Butseveralmilliongrown-upwomenarealsosaidtoownBarbies.“Sheismorethanadolltothem,whatevertheirage,”MrsHandlersaid.“Shehasbecomepartofthem.”ThereareBarbiecollectorsofbothsexes:a1959Barbiethatsoldfor$3isnowsaidtobeworth$5,000ingoodcondition.AccordingtoMattel,anAmeric8WhatapparentlysustainsdemandforthedollisthatBarbiescomeinallguises,asadancer,apoliceofficer,anastronaut,aphysician,atalkingBarbiethatsays,“Wanttogoshopping?”ThereisaChineseBarbie,anAmericanIndianBarbie,ablackBarbie,justabouteverysortofBarbieexceptitsshamelessforebearLilli.BarbieretainsanalmostsexlessbodythatcanpuzzleknowingchildrenwhowonderhowBarbiewasbornwithoutabellybuttonandhasnoobviousmeansofreproduction.“Hey,Momma...?”“That'senough,dear,orI'lltakeBarbieaway.”Whatapparentlysustainsdeman9IndefendingBarbieagainstthefeministsMrsHandlersaidhercreationisacareerwomanandnotatallemptyheaded.ButBarbiehashadsomanycareers,andat43marriageseemstobeadecliningprospect.ThereisaboyfriendcalledKen,namedafteranotherofMrsHandler'schildren.BarbieandKenhavebeentogetherforyears.WhatareKen'sintentions?Barbiewasbornintheinnocent1950s,andmayfindthemoresofthesechangeabletimeshardtocopewith.Barbie'sfriendsofallagesareconcerned.IndefendingBarbieagainstth10BarbiewasintroducedtotheworldattheAmericanToyFairinNewYorkCity.Thedollwasintendedtobeateenagefashiondoll.Now,foralotoflittlegirls,Barbieisanoldergirldolltodressupwithfantasiesoftheirfuture.ButtherehasbeensomecontroversyoverBarbie‘sfigurewhenitrealizedthatifBarbiewasarealpersonherBWH(三围)wouldbeanimpossible36-18-38.Barbiewasintroducedtothew11TheKendoll(Barbie'sboyfriend)wasnamedafterRuth'sson.TheKendoll(Barbie'sboyfri12BarbiewithherboyfriendBarbiewithherboyfriend13Inthemid1950's,whilevisitingSwitzerland,RuthHandlerpurchasedaGermanLillidoll.Lilliwasashapely,prettyfashiondollfirstmadein1955.LilliisthedollthatwouldinspireRuthHandlertodesigntheBarbiedoll.Inthemid1950's,whilevisit14Barbiehasmorethan80careers,she’sbeenanastronaut,rockstar,adocter,anurse……In1992,President‘scandidateBarbiestoodinthestage,ranforwomen、highereducationandanimalright.Hersloganwas:”GoVote.GoRun.GoLead.GoGirl”Barbiehasmorethan80career15Barbie’sIntroduction
inrecentyears
Barbie’sIntroduction
inrece16BARBIE’SBEGINNINGGermanBildLilly19571stIssueBarbie1959BARBIE’SBEGINNINGGermanBild17Barbiehasundergonealotofchangesovertheyearsandhasmanagedtokeepupwithcurrenttrendsinhairstyles,makeupandclothing.Sheisareflectionofthehistoryoffashionsinceherintroductiontothetoymarket.Over50years,Barbiehasbeenblondandbrunette(深色发肤的人),white,black.She’swornspanglygowns(闪闪发光的礼服)andcut-offjeans.Manyfamousfashionbrandhasdesignedforher,suchasDiorChannel,LVGUCCI.Barbiehasundergonealotof181990-BarbiebyBobMackie1996-BarbiebyEscada1990-BarbiebyBobMackie199191996-BarbiebyNicoleMiller1996-BarbiebyRalphLauren1996-BarbiebyNicoleMiller201997-BarbiebyAnneKlein1997-BarbiebyBillBlass1997-BarbiebyAnneKlein199211997-BarbiebyDior1999-BarbiebyByronLars1997-BarbiebyDior1999-Ba221999-BarbiebyNolanMiller1999-BarbiebyToddOldham1999-BarbiebyNolanMiller1231999-BarbiebyYuming2001-BarbiebyBurberry1999-BarbiebyYuming2001-242003-BarbiebyKateSpade2004-BarbiebybyVersace2003-BarbiebyKateSpade200252004-BarbiebyJuicyCouture2004-BarbiebyPaulFrank2004-BarbiebyJuicyCouture262005-BarbiebyCynthiaRowleyR2005-BarbiebyFerrari2005-BarbiebyCynthiaRowle272005-BarbiebyLillyPulizer2006-BarbiebyDooney&Bourke2005-BarbiebyLillyPulizer282007-BarbiebyMAC2009-BarbiebyJustinGiunta2007-BarbiebyMAC2009-Bar292009–byCFDA(CouncilofFashionDesignersofAmerica)2009–byCFDA(CouncilofFas302012-byRobertBest2012-byRobertBest31FASHIONSHOWFASHIONSHOW32Barbiehasmorethan80nationalitiesIrish(爱尔兰)BarbieAustrian(奥地利)BarbieBrazilBarbieBarbiehasmorethan80nation33Polish(波兰)BarbieAustraliaBarbieGermanBarbiePolish(波兰)BarbieAustrali34FrenchBarbieAfricanBarbieFrenchBarbie35MexicoBarbieMunich(慕尼黑)BarbieMexicoBarbie36Nigerian(尼日利亚)BarbieNorwegian(挪威)BarbieIndianBarbieNigerian(尼日利亚)BarbieNorwegi37ThailandBarbieJapaneseBarbieThailandBarbieJapaneseBarbi38ChineseBarbieChineseBarbie39Barbieisalsoaprincesscrossnaturalboundaries(无国界)PrincessofIrelandPrincessoftheDanish(丹麦)Barbieisalsoaprincesscros40俄国公主(PrincessofImperialRussia)俄国公主(PrincessofImperialRussia)俄国公主(PrincessofImperialRussia)PrincessofImperialRussia(俄国)PrincessoftheFrenchCourt俄国公主(PrincessofImperialRuss41PrincessofAncientMexicoPrinces
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