2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点（牛津深圳版）：语法选择（原卷版）

专题02语法选择（题型解读+期末专题过关）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）【题型解读】【语法选择解题思路】01通读全文，掌握大意通读语篇，掌握时间、地点、人物等关键信息，需重点关注语篇首尾段，一般情况下首尾会提供某种语境或主题信息。02识别短语、句型，注意搭配语法填空中一般会出现一些固定搭配，如：laughat、giveup等，同学们需要快速识别语法规则、短语和句型搭配，在做题时就能迅速选出答案。抉择答案时，还需要关注句子的语法结构是否合理，语义是否通顺。03先易后难，反复推敲答案先做简单题目，再推敲难题，做完简单题后对语篇的了解会更加深入，再做难题有利于准确获取答案。04复读语篇，核查答案做完全部语篇后通读全文，从整体上检查短文的结构、语义、逻辑意义是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理。【解题策略】语法选择主要考查语法知识在语篇中的应用，考查频率较高的有冠词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、数词等。【重要考点分布】语法点考察要点冠词主要考查冠词a/an/the/零冠词的基本用法；固定搭配等代词主要考查人称代词、物主代词、形容词性物主代词、反身代词、不定代词的用法（其中代词it、other系列、复合不定代词为高频考点）形容词主要考查-ed/-ing结尾形容词用法辨析；形容词的等级用法副词主要考查副词的基本用法；副词的等级比较；频度副词的运用动词主要考查动词的时态，情态动词，非谓语动词（todo/doing)，介词+doing语态（七年级较少涉及）名词主要考查名词的单复数，名词的所有格等介词主要考查时间介词和地点介词；固定搭配等连词并列连词and/or/but/so的用法，状语从句连词运用等。（七年级宾从、定从很少涉及）感叹句主要考查感叹句what、how引导词的选择及感叹句基本句型运用数词主要考查基数词和序数词的基本运用；确数和概数等。如：2thousand/thousandsof词性辨析主要考查同根词的形、名、动、副四种词性辨析【专题过关】1.（2022春·广东广州·天河区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?AlittleboywantstomeetLove.Heknowsitisalongtrip.Sohepreparessomepizzasanddrinks___1___thetripandstartsoff.Afterhearrivesatapark,heseesanoldwoman___2___onalongchairallbyherself.She___3___somebirds.Shelooksveryhungry.Theboygivesher___4___pizza.Shetakesitandsmilesathim.Thesmileis___5___beautifulthathewantstoseeitagain,sohegivesheraCoke.Shesmiles___6___onceagain.Theboyisveryhappy.Theysittherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysay___7___.Whenitgetsdark,itistimefortheboy___8___home.Butbeforehegoesmorethan___9___steps,heturnsaround,runsbacktotheoldwoman____10____givesherabighug.Thewomangives____11____thebiggestsmileever.Atlast,theboygoesbackhome.Hismotheris____12____toseethehappylookonhisfaceandaskswhathappens.“IhavelunchwithLove.Shehasoneof____13____intheworld.”Atthesametime,____14____theoldwomanopensthedoorofherhouse,thereisalsoabigsmileonherface.Hersonaskswhy.“Ihavearestinthepark.AndIenjoyfoodanddrinktherewithLove,”shesays,“andheismuchyoungerthanIthink.”Infact,loveiseverywhere.Ifwearereadytogiveit,we____15____getmoreofit.1．A．in B．at C．with D．for2．A．sat B．sits C．sitting D．tosit3．A．watching B．watch C．watched D．iswatching4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．too B．such C．so D．very6．A．cheer B．cheers C．cheerful D．cheerfully7．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything8．A．toreturn B．returning C．return D．returned9．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle10．A．and B．but C．so D．or11．A．he B．him C．his D．himself12．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly13．A．mostbeautifulsmiles B．themostbeautifulsmile C．mostbeautifulsmile D．themostbeautifulsmiles14．A．if B．when C．because D．before15．A．can B．need C．should D．must2.（2022春·广东广州·海珠区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today,I’mgoingtoshowyouhowtomakeapotatobattery.Forthis,youwillneedawire,___16___potatoes,somezinenailsandsomecoppernails.AndIhavehereavoltmeter___17___Icantestifit’sproducingelectricity.Ifyoudon’thaveavoltmeter,you___18___buyasmalllightbulbfromanysupermarkettomakesurethatit’sworking.Right!Let’sbegin!First,youneedtoputthenails___19___thepotato,onezinenailinandonecoppernailintoo.Next,youput___20___voltmeteryoupreparedbeforeonthenailstocheckifit’sproducingpower.Nowyousee,it’sproducingpower!Thenifyouwanttoproducemorepower,youcouldadd___21___potato.Soonceagain,youputazinenailandacoppernailin.Finally,youcanconnecttheendsofthewirearoundthenails.___22___awirewithcrocodileclips.What’sveryimportantisthatyouneedtoconnectoneendtoacoppernailwhichthengoestoazinenail.Nowit___23___!Andthatishowyoumakeapotatobattery.___24___amazingitis!Butyoucouldalsomakebatteriesoutofanyfruitorvegetableslikeacarrotoranorange.Whynot___25___atrythisweekend?16．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle17．A．and B．or C．but D．so18．A．can B．may C．will D．must19．A．with B．outof C．into D．through20．A．a B．an C．the D．/21．A．other B．another C．others D．theothers22．A．Use B．Uses C．Touse D．Using23．A．work B．worked C．isworking D．working24．A．How B．Howan C．Whatan D．What25．A．has B．have C．tohave D．having3.（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。I’mLiHua.WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iused____26____mymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“____27____ityourself,dear.”Iwasnothappyatall.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmother____28____theworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvite____29____friendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnottidy.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,butshesaid,“Sorry,I____30____theguitar.Idon’thavetime.I’mafraidI____31____helpyou,dear.Cleanityourself.”____32____mymotheris“lazy”,Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdohousework.Ievenhavetogotothedentistby____33____.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,____34____Ihavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandwhymymotheractedlikethat.Shemakesmecleverandhard-working.____35____greatmother!Agoodmotherisworth(等值于)onehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?26．A．ask B．asking C．toask D．asked27．A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Todo28．A．from B．at C．on D．in29．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle30．A．play B．played C．plays D．amplaying31．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t32．A．If B．When C．Because D．Before33．A．I B．me C．my D．myself34．A．and B．but C．or D．so35．A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa4.（2022春·广东广州·花都区七年级统考期末）LucyBrown,a12-year-oldgirl,sewsblankets(缝纫毯子)forchildren.Thechildrenarefacingsomekindofdifficultysuchasbeingsick,feelinglonelyorlosingafamilymember.Lucygottheidea___36___shewaseightyearsold.Shejustlearnedtosewandmadeablanketasagiftfor___37___friend’sbirthdayatthebeginning.“Shelovedit,”Lucysays.“So,Ithought___38___kidsmightalsoneedloveandcare.”HermomsharedontheInternetthatifsomeoneneededcare,Lucywouldlike___39___ablanketforhimorher.Twentykidsaskedforit,____40____Lucydidn’twanttochoosejustonekid.Shemetalloftheneeds!Shehasalreadymademorethan800blanketsforkidsin19countries.Herfavouritepartislearningabouteachchild.“Ilove____41____totheirstoriesandgettingtoknowthem,”shesays.She____42____tomaketheblanketsperfecttomatchthechildren’sinterests.Thensheheadstohersewingmachines.____43____eachofherblankets,Lucysewsaheartbyhand.“That’stoletwhoevergets____44____blanketknowtheworldisfulloflove,”shesays.ManykidsreceivingablanketkeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld.“IamhappythatI____45____dosomething,”Lucysays.“Eventhesmallestactofkindnesshelpschangelives.”36．A．if B．when C．because D．what37．A．she B．herself C．hers D．her38．A．other B．others C．another D．theother39．A．making B．tomake C．makes D．made40．A．and B．or C．but D．so41．A．tolisten B．listened C．listens D．listening42．A．tries B．try C．tried D．willtry43．A．On B．In C．At D．Beside44．A．a B．an C．the D．/45．A．should B．can C．must D．will5.（2022春·广东广州·荔湾区七年级统考期末）JohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwochildren.Oneday,thehusbandandwifehadtotraveltoanothercityfor____46____days.Sotheyaskedababy-sitter（保姆）tolookafterthechildrenathomeandmadethetrip.Dayslater,theyreturnedhome____47____thantheyhadplanned.____48____theyweredrivingnearhome,Johnnoticedsomething.“Look!Ahouse____49____!”Marysaid.“Well,itisn’tourhouse.Let’s____50____.”ButJohndrovecloserandhefounditwasFred’shouse.“Fredisn’thomeatthistime.Maybeweshoulddosomething,”saidJohn.“No!It’sdangerous.”Marycried.____51____Johndroveup.Thenhefoundawomaninfrontofthehouseshouting,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”“Keep____52____offthefire!Tellmewheretheyare!”Johnsaid.“Inthedining-room,”answeredthewoman.Johnturnedonatap,wethisclothes,andrushedintothedining-room.Itwasfullofsmoke.Thesmokewassothickthathe____53____seeanything.Buthesoonfoundtwochildrenandwentout.“Thankgoodness!Weareall____54____.”Johnsaidhappily.Tohisgreatsurprise,____55____childrenherescuedwerehisownchildren.Maryrantothematonceandcried.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshewasshopping.46．A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little47．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest48．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where49．A．burn B．burns C．burnt D．isburning50．A．leave B．toleave C．leaving D．toleaving51．A．Or B．And C．But D．So52．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves53．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t54．A．safe B．save C．safely D．safety55．A．/ B．a C．an D．the6.（2022春·广东广州·七年级广东番禺中学统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasanunhappyking.Oneday,thekingmetaworker.Theworkerwassinging___56___whenheworked.Thekingasked,“Whyareyousohappy?”Heanswered,“Dearking,Iamnobodybutaworker.Ionlyneedwarmfoodandmyownbed.”Thekingcouldn’t___57___andtoldthistooneofhis___58___advisors（顾问）.Theadvisoraskedasoldier___59___99coinsattheworker’sdoor.___60___theworkersawthecoins,heshoutedandcountedthem.Hethought,“Whathappenedtothelastgoldcoin?”Helookedeverywherebutcouldn’tfindthelastcoin.Sincethen,hestopped___61___,andworked___62___thanbeforetogetthe100thgoldcoin.Thekingwas___63___.Thentheadvisorsaid,“Dearking,theworkerhasnowjoinedThe99thClub.Peopleinthisclubhaveenoughtobehappy,___64___theystillwantmore.Theyalwayskeeplookingforanotheroneandtelling____65____,‘LetmegetonelastthingandthenIwillbehappyforlife’.”56．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier57．A．understood B．understands C．understanding D．understand58．A．thebest B．better C．best D．well59．A．put B．puts C．toput D．putting60．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because61．A．sang B．sing C．tosing D．singing62．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly63．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises64．A．but B．and C．so D．or65．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their7.（2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfather’sfriendswillcometovisitusthisweek.Myfatherwantstoshow___66___aroundGuangzhouthisSaturday.Heasksmetomake___67___planforthisone-daytrip.We’regoingtostartthetripfromBaiyunMountainateighto’clockinthemorning.Wecan___68___thewholeviewofGuangzhouonthehighestmountainofthiscity.Thenwe’llvisitthetraditionalbuilding,ChenClanAcademy（陈家祠）.Itisoneof___69___examplesofthestyleofLingnanBuildings.It’sreallybeautiful.Intheafternoon,wewillgoshoppinginBeijingRoad.Itisinthecentre____70____thecity.Wecanbuysomeclothes,shoesorsome____71____thingsthere.Themostwonderfultimewillbetheevening.WewillgoonthePearlRiverNightCruise（珠江夜游）.We’llgopasssevenfamousbridges,____72____passtheWhiteSwanPond,XinghaiMusicHall,theCantonTowerandsoon.____73____lightslightuptheskyineverydirection.Itisagoodway____74____abouttheancientandmodernpartsofthecity.______75______wehavemoretime,wewillenjoysomedeliciousfood.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunonthatday.66．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs67．A．/ B．a C．an D．the68．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．toenjoy69．A．good B．better C．thebest D．goodest70．A．with B．for C．onto D．of71．A．others B．other C．another D．theother72．A．but B．and C．so D．because73．A．Thousand B．Thousandof C．Thousands D．Thousandsof74．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．tolearn75．A．If B．As C．Then D．Before8.（2022春·广东广州·越秀区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onceaman’sshipbrokeintopiecesonasmall,lonelyisland.Therewasnoonelivingonthisisland,sohehopedthatsomeonecouldcometosavehim.Everydayhewatchedtheseaeagerly,____76____noshipseverappeared.Themanbecamesad.Hethoughtheshoulddosomething.Hebuiltalittlewoodenhousetoprotect____77____fromthebadweather,andtostorethefewthingsleftintheship.Butthenoneday,after____78____outlookingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehouseonfire.Thesmokeroseuptothesky.____79____waslost.Hewasveryupsetandcried,“Oh,mygoodness.____80____doallthebadthingshappenaltogetheratthesametime?”Earlythenextday,ashipwascomingneartotheisland.Thesoundof____81____shipwokehimup.Itcametosavehim.“HowdidyouknowIwashere?”askedtheman.“We____82____yoursmokesignal,”thepeopleanswered.____83____thingsaregoingbad,don’tbesad.Weshouldn’tgiveup____84____becausehopeisaroundthecorner.____85____,nexttimeyourlittlehouseisburningtotheground,itmayjustbeasmokesignalthatbringsbetterluck.76．A．and B．so C．or D．but77．A．him B．himself C．his D．he78．A．go B．goes C．going D．togo79．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything80．A．How B．Why C．When D．What81．A．/ B．a C．the D．an82．A．see B．saw C．areseeing D．willsee83．A．When B．after C．Because D．Before84．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily85．A．Remember B．Toremember C．Don’tremember D．Remembering9.（2022春·广东广州·南沙区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各小题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DoyouuseAntFor