2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点（牛津深圳版）：重要语法反身代词和复合不定代词（原卷版）

专题07重要语法反身代词和复合不定代词（知识梳理+专题过关）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）【知识梳理】反身代词表示某人自己的代词叫作反身代词，它有人称和数的变化。主格宾格形容词性物主代词反身代词Imemymyselfyou(你)youyouryourselfhehimhishimselfsheherherherselfitititsitselfweusourourselvesyou(你们)youyouryourselvestheythemtheirthemselves【用法】反身代词作动词或介词的宾语，表示动作反射到动作执行者本身。一般放在动词或介词的后面作宾语。如：Becarefulwiththatknifeoryouwillcutyourself!用那把刀要当心，否则你会弄伤自己的！Shemustbeveryproudofherself.她一定对自己感到非常自豪。反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，强调某人做某事不需要别人的帮助，自己独自来完成。一般放在主语或宾语的后面，或放在句末。如：Imyselfcancarrythebox.我自己能扛这个箱子。Heaskedyoutofinishityourself.他叫你独自完成它。反身代词用于一些固定搭配中。如：byoneself独自 enjoyoneself玩得开心 teachoneself自学thinktooneself心里想 makeoneselfathome别拘束 talktooneself自言自语复合不定代词【定义】some-,any-,every-,no-都能与-body,-one,-thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫做复合不定代词。【例句】Isawsomebody/someone/somethinglastnight.Thereisn’tanybody/anyone/anythinghere.Thereisnobody/noone/nothinghere.Didyouseeanybody/anyone/anythinglastnight?Nothingisimportanttome.Ifindsomethinginterestingaboutcolours.【结论】用法：从例句1中可以看出，some-构成的不定代词用于肯定句；从例句2、4中可以看出，any-构成的不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；从例句2、3中可以看出，否定句有两种表达方式，即notany-=no-，如notanybody=nobody,notanything=nothing；从例句5中可以看出，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；从例句6中可以看出，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要置于其后。【代词专题过关】一、单项选择1．Don’tworry,mum!Icanlookafter________.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself2．Boys,don’tlose________inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A．himself B．yourselves C．themselves D．yourself3．Weshoulddependon________morethanourparentsandteachers.A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours4．Bobwaschattingwithafriendof________ontheInternetthistimeyesterday.A．he B．him C．his D．himself5．Sorry,Ican’thelpyoutogettheenginestarted.Iknowabouthowtofixcars.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6．Jennyalwaysbuyssomechickenon________wayhome.A．his B．him C．her D．she7．Theoldmanissolonelythathehopestoknowabout________everyday.A．specialsomething B．specialanythingC．somethingspecial D．anythingspecial8．—Whosebagisthis?Isit______?—No,it’snotmine.It’s______.A．you;her B．yours;her C．yours;hers D．you;hers9．—Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot________you?—Thereis________.Look,mypocketisempty.A．from;nothing B．with;nothing C．with;none D．from;none10．Deborahaskedwhatwashappening,but________answered.Wewereallsilent.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody11．ThemovieonTVyesterdaymademethinkofanexperienceof________own.A．I B．me C．my D．mine12．MrZhangisniceto________andhealwayshelpspeopleinneed.A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．noone13．Ihave________totellyou.Maybeyouwillbe________init.A．interestingsomething;interested B．somethinginteresting;interestingC．somethinginteresting;interested D．interestingsomething;interesting14．IhopeIcanfind________formysonintheshop.A．goodsomething B．somethinggood C．anythinggood D．goodanything15．Thejobisveryeasy.________candoit.A．Something B．Someone C．Anything D．Anyone16．—Sandyisalwayskindandpolitetoothers.

—Yes.Politenesscosts________butwinsmuch.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything17．________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.Heisagreatscientist.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody18．Thereisn’t_________intheclassroom.AllofthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonoutside.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody19．—Wouldyoulike________todrink?—Yes.Aglassofmilk,please.A．some B．any C．something D．much20．I’msorryIknowas_________asyouonthetopic,youcanlookitupintheencyclopaedia.A．few B．little C．many D．much21．BesideseatingZongzi,thereare________waystocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.A．other B．another C．theother D．others22．—HowwasyourvisittothePalaceMuseum?—Wonderful!Ienjoyed________verymuch.A．ours B．myselfC．yourselves D．ourselves23．—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein________.You’rethebestinourclub.A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself24．Theycouldlookafter________whentheyweresix.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．youselves25．MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutdoingmanythingsby________.A．herself B．himself C．him D．her26．Inthedirector’seyes,thefilm________isaworldandawaytocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves27．David’sgrandparentsstartedtolearnEnglishthreeyearsagoandnowtheycanexpress________wellinEnglish.A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves28．Iusuallyasked________todo________homeworkby________.A．him;his;himself B．her;her;itself C．her;his;myself D．him;her;herself29．Don’tlose________incomputergames,John.A．yourself B．you C．himself D．him30．ThisisthemostdeliciousdrinkandIamsureyouwilllike________.A．you B．yourself C．it D．itself二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．Lookat________(they).Theyaresohappy.32．MrJohnsonisalwayskindtohisstudentsandhereallycaresabout________.(they)33．LastnightKittychattedwithafriendof________ontheInternettillmidnight.(she)34．Pleasecheckyourticket.Youmaybesittinginthewrongseat.It’s__________.(I)35．Tobefrank,ourreasonstotheideasoundedmorereasonablethan__________.(they)36．Dannybuyssomedonutson_________(he)waytoschool.37．AsfarasIknow,ourfootballteamisbetterthan________.(their)38．Thetwinsaresimilarinappearance,but________charactersarequitedifferent.（they）39．Onherwaybacktotheschool,Lucymetafriendof________.(she)40．Mydaughterisoldenoughtodrive__________towork.Hercompanyisnotfarfromherhome.(she)41．I’mlookingforachild.Ibelieve______husbandcanhelpmefindher.(you)42．Alice,trust______________,youcandomuchbetterthanyouthink.(you)43．Tinaismygoodfriend,andsheisalwaysreadytohelp________(other).44．Annatold________(I)tocleantheroom.45．ZhangBoliisadoctor.Wecall________(he)thePeople’sHero.46．IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyed________(they)atthedancingparty.47．I’mhungry,becauseIdidn’teat_________(something)forbreakfast.48．Ourteacherasked________tomakeadisplayboardabouttheweatherinourcity.(we)49．It’sWomen’sDay.I’dliketobuyanewcoatfor________.(I)50．Iplantointerviewyourrelativesandget