广东省梅州市华新中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市华新中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Excuseme,butIwanttorideyourelectricbiketogotothesupermarket.

--You______usemyelectricbikeifyoudon’ttakecareofit.

A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A略15.Intoday’seducation,wecaneasilythinkofcasescommontoeverycampus____maketeenagersstressedanddepressed.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略3.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D4.The2008OlympicGames,

inBeijing,impressedtheworlddeeply.

A．tobeheld

B．held

C．toheld

D．holding参考答案：B5.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch

参考答案：C句中缺主语，应用动名词，且表被动。6.—Yourgrandfatherisalwaysfullof

.What’sthesecret?

—Playingtaijieverymorning.

A．taste

B．energy

C．relief

D．credit参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你爷爷总是精力充沛，秘诀是什么？”“每天早上打太极。”taste味道，鉴赏力；energy精力，活力；relief减轻，救济；credit信用，信誉。7.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.preserve

B.observe

C.reserve

D.deserve参考答案：D略8.--Myfriendsareleavingtomorrowafternoon.--Iwouldratherthey_____onanearlytrain.A.hadleft

B.leave

C.wouldrather

D.left参考答案：D

9.Ann______acertificateattheendoftheprogramtoshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills. A.willgive B.willbegiven C.gave D.wasgiven参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：在项目结束的时候Ann将被给一个证书来表明她已经学到了电脑技能。根据句意可知用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选B。10.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas______.A.setout B.setabout C.setoff D.setup参考答案：C11.Withthepricesgoingupeveryday,300yuanamonthcanhardlycoverhis_____ofliving.

A.standard

B.cost

C.price

D.salary参考答案：B略12.CaptainCookcommandedthatallthegoods_________intothesea.

A.shouldthrow

B.bethrown

C.threw

D.shouldthrown参考答案：B13.___________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagreeA.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof参考答案：B14._______withcare,thecarcanserveyoumorethantenyears.A.Driving

B.Driven

C.Todrive

D.Drive参考答案：B15.TheU.S.governmentonWednesday_______formerCommerceSecretaryGaryLockeasambassadortoChina,makinghimthefirstChinese-Americanevertotakethepost.A.accumulated B.reflected

C.distinguished D.appointed参考答案：D略16.Therearetworoads______totheparkalongtheriver.Youcantake_____ofthem.A．leading;either

B.led;both

C.leading;neither

D．tolead;all参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Therearemanydifferenttaboos(禁忌)aroundtheworld.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot___41___(allow).Almosteverycultureintheworldhas___42___(it)owntaboos.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportant___43___(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.Ifwearenotaware___44___thesedifferences,someunusual___45___(thing)mighthappen.Forinstance,inChina,it___46___(be)rudetoputthechopsticksintoabowlofricestraightlyasitisoftendoneforthedead.IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogetherinsteadofshakinghands,___47___inNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherby___48___(shake)hands.IfyouwilldobusinesswithaSouthAmerican,itseems___49___(impolitely)tobedressedinthelightcolor1s.WhataboutJapanese?Theydislikethelotusand___50___notgiveitasagifttoJapanesebecausetheyregarditasthemourningflower(丧花).Whilethesedifferentcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou，rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.参考答案：41.allowed

42.its

43.tounderstand

44.of

45.things

46.is

47.while

48.shaking

49.impolite

50.do文章主要介绍了不同文化中的禁忌。41.根据语境此处表达禁忌是一种不被允许做的事情。被动语态用beallowed42.根据语境可知此处表达每种文化都有自己的禁忌。它的用所有格。43.Itisimportanttodosth为固定搭配。44.Beawareof固定短语意为：意识到...45.根据语境可知此处表达不寻常的事情可能会发生。事情不止一个，所以用复数。46.根据文章的时态可知此处用一般现在时，又因为itisrudetodo为固定句型。47.此处表示对比关系，Nepalese问候时不握手，而北美和英国则握手。48.此处做介词by的宾语，所以用shaking。49.Seems为系动词，所以用形容词作表语。50.根据语境可知日本人不喜欢荷花，不会作为礼物送人。表否定句加助动词do。三、阅读理解18.Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinforanunwelcomesurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer,andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentremilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-cellphone,amicro-processorandmemory,andaGPS(全球定位系统)satellitepositioningreceiver.Ifthecarisstolen,acoded(编码的)cellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentretoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted.IntheUK,asetoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcarthieves.“Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged,”saysMartynRandall,asecurityexpert.Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachapersonhowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwon’tallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodesentoutbytheignition(点火)key.IntheUK,technologieslikethishavehelpedachievea31%dropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997.Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars,oftenbygettingholdoftheowner’skeys.Andkeytheftisresponsiblefor40%ofthetheftsofvehiclesfittedwithatrackingsystem.Ifthecartravels100metreswithoutthedriverconfirmingtheirID,thesystemwillsendasignaltoanoperationscentrethatithasbeenstolen.ThehundredmetresminimumavoidsfalsealarmsduetoinaccuraciesintheGPSsignal.Staffatthecentrewillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyismissing,andkeeppoliceinformedofthevehicle’smovementsviathecar’sGPSunit.46.Theremoteimmobilizerisfittedtoacarto________.A.preventcartheftbysendingaradiosignaltothecarownerB.helpthepolicemakeasurpriseattackonthecarthiefC.preventthecarthieffromrestartingitonceitstopsD.allowthecartolockautomaticallywhenstolen47.Bysaying“Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged”,