湖南省邵阳市苗田中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市苗田中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyoupermitme_______here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit_______inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D2.Theplan________theprojectisunderdiscussion.A．related

B．isrelatingC．relatedto

D．whichrelated参考答案：Crelatedto意为“有关联的；有关系的”，此处为过去分词短语作定语，修饰theplan。3.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest参考答案：A考查“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词interested在此作宾补，表示“感兴趣的”。4.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.A.brokedown B.brokeinC.brokeout D.brokeaway参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不清楚第二次世界大战爆发的时间，所以我向老师寻求帮助。A.brokedown损坏，出故障；B.brokein打断，闯入；C.brokeout爆发；D.brokeaway逃脱，放弃。根据翻译可知C项正确。5.Hisabsence________

ourgreatdifficulty.

A.added

B.addedto

C.adedup

D.addedupto参考答案：B6._______iscalled“popularscience”makeseverybodyacquainted(了解)withmodernviewandrecentdiscoveries.

A.What

B.That

C.Why

D.It

参考答案：A略7.---Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaidatthemeeting?

---Yes,______.Itcan’tbebetter.A.approximately

B.ly

C.probably

D.extremely参考答案：B略8.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_________________sohappy!A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：D9.Heisastrong-mindedperson,sohenever

toanydifficulty.A.givesin

B.givesup

C.givesaway

D.givesout参考答案：A10.Remembernevertotellalietoothers.Ifyoudid,youwouldnever______itanditismore_____thatyouwillbediscoveredbeforelong.

A.getawaywith;likely

B.getawayfrom;possible

C.getawaywith;possibly

D.getawayfrom;probable参考答案：A略11.Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyareverydifferentin_______:oneisquietwhiletheotherisactive.A.opinion

B.attitude

C.character

D.expression参考答案：C12.Itwasraininghardatthattime，

,wehadtoleaveassoonaspossible.A.However

B.Until

C.But

D.While参考答案：A13.Weshouldnot_______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.

A.swap

B.ignore

C.recover

D.dislike参考答案：B14.He______________twoticketsforusbeforehearrivedattheentranceofthecinema.

A.hadreserved

B.hasreserved

C.wasreserving

D.hasbeenreserving参考答案：A15.Thefilmis

onthebookbyMaoDan,anditiswellworth

.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen

C.basing;beingseen

D.based;seeing参考答案：D16.—Doyouremember_______vaseIgaveyouasabirthdaygiftlastyear?

—Yes,Ifellinlovewithitat_______firstsight.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：D略17.

Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound参考答案：B18.saysA.pays

B.many

C.lays

D.layer参考答案：B19.I______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed B.needn’thaveenjoyed C.wouldn’thaveenjoyed D.couldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：10.【答案】D考查情态动词。musthavedone表示对过去的推测，只用于肯定句，故排除B；wouldn’thavedone表示虚拟或原不想做的事情却做了，needn’thavedone表示本不必做却做了某事，can’t/couldn’t…more表示“再什么不过了，再也没有比这更…的”，从下文itwasaperfectday可知“我玩得再开心不过了”，故选择D。

【解析】二、完型填空20.Therewasonceayoungballerina(芭蕾舞演员)whohadtakenballetlessonsallthroughherchildhood.Shewantedtobealeadingballetdancer,butshewon't

be___21___aboutthis.Whenaballetcompanycametotown,shewentbackstageafterthe___22___andspoketotheballetmaster,"IwanttobeagreatballetdancerbutIdon'tknowifIhavethe___23___atall."Themastersaid,"___24___forme."Afteraminuteortwo,heshookhisheadandsaid,"No,no,no,youdon'thavewhattakestobea___25___ballerina."Theyoungwomanwenthome___26___.Shethrewtheballetslippersintotheclosetandneverworethemagain.___27___shegotmarriedandhadchildren.Whenthekidswere___28___enough,shetookapart-timejob___29___acashieratacornershop.___30___later,thesameballetcompanycametotown.She___31___theperformanceandonthewayoutshe___32___thesameoldballetmasterwhowastheninhiseighties.She___33___himthattheyhadspokenbefore.She___34___himphotosofherchildrenandtoldhimaboutthecornershopjobthatshewasdoingnow.Andthensheasked,"Thereisjustonethingthatreally___35___meformanyyears.___36___couldyoutellmethatIdon'thavewhatittakestobeagreatballerina？""Oh,I___37___lookedatyouwhenyoudanced.That'swhatItoldallofthemwho___38___tome,"hesaid."But...but,that'sunforgivable!Youhave___39___mylife;Icouldhavebeenagreatballetdancer!"shecried."No,no...Idon'tthinkso.Ifyouhavewhatittakes,youwouldn'thavepaidany___40___towhatIsaid,"theoldballetmastersaid.Well,whosefaultisitanyway？21.A.careful

B.sorry

C.anxious

D.sure22.A.performance

B.discussion

C.lesson

D.crowd23.A.choice

B.freedom

C.talent

D.chance24.A.Work

B.Prepare

C.Wait

D.Dance25.A.great

B.serious

C.beautiful

D.patient26.A.puzzled

B.excited

C.hungry

D.heartbroken27.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Otherwise28.A.clever

B.old

C.lovely

D.dependent29.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as30.A.Years

B.Months

C.Weeks

D.Days31.A.played

B.canceled

C.hated

D.attended32.A.raninto

B.quarreledwith

C.believedin

D.glaredat33.A.promised

B.advised

C.reminded

D.cheated34.A.awarded

B.showed

C.sold

D.mailed35.A.interested

B.encouraged

C.frightened

D.bothered36.A.How

B.Why

C.When

D.Where37.A.secretly

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.proudly38.A.contributed

B.came

C.replied

D.wrote39.A.ruined

B.improved

C.experienced

D.controlled40.A.money

B.effort

C.visit

D.attention参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个对未来充满无限憧憬的年轻芭蕾舞女演员在别人的敷衍塞责中过起了平平淡淡的生活，多年之后她才明白了事情的真相。时光无法倒流，这究竟是谁的过错呢？【21题详解】考查形容词。A.careful细心的；

B.sorry难过的；

C.anxious焦虑的；

D.sure确信的。根据下文她询问那位芭蕾大师可知，她想当一名出色的芭蕾舞女演员，但是却想通过别人的肯定来“确信(besureabout)”自己拥有这方面的才能。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.performance表演；

B.discussion讨论；

C.lesson教训，课；

D.crowd人群。根据前半句中的内容可知她在“演出(performance)”完毕后来到了后台。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A.choice选择；

B.freedom自由；

C.talent天赋；

D.chance机会。她向对方请教，说自己想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞女演员，但是不知道自己究竟是否有具备这方面的“天赋(talent)”。第三段中的whatittakestobeagreatballerina是提示。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。A.Work工作；

B.Prepare准备；

C.Wait等待；

D.Dance跳舞。根据下一句中的内容可知他先让这位年轻的芭蕾舞女演员“跳(Dance)”给他看。下文的whenyoudanced也是提示。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.great伟大的，极好的；

B.serious严肃的，认真的；

C.beautiful美丽的；

D.patient耐心的。此处与上文中的“Iwanttobeagreatballetdancer”相呼应。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.excited感到兴奋的；

C.hungry饥饿的；

D.heartbroken悲伤的。对方的话对她的打击非常大，再结合下一句可知她回到家后“极度伤心(heartbroken)”。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词。A.However然而；

B.Therefore因此；

C.Instead相反，反而；

D.Otherwise否则。她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁橱中，再也不穿了，“而是(Instead)”结婚生子。此处表示意思的对比。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.clever聪明的；

B.old老的；

C.lovely可爱的；

D.dependent依靠的。当孩子长到足够“大(old)”的时候，她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词。A.like像------一样；

B.with和------一起；

C.for为了；

D.as作为。她的兼职工作是收银员，此处as表示“作为”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词。A.Years年；

B.Months月；

C.Weeks周；

D.Days天。上文中提到她结婚生子，等孩子长大时在商店找了一份工作，由此可推断是“数年(Years)”之后。15空后的formanyyears是提示。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A.played玩；

B.canceled取消；

C.hated厌恶；

D.attended出席，参加。根据本句中的“onthewayout”可知她“参加(attended)”了这次芭蕾舞演出。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词组。A.raninto撞上，碰到；

B.quarreledwith与------争吵；

C.believedin相信；

D.glaredat怒目而视。在出来的路上，她又“碰到(raninto)”了那位老人。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.promised许诺；

B.advised建议；

C.reminded提醒；

D.cheated欺骗。时隔多年，此时的老人已经八十多岁了，所以她“提醒(reminded)”对方他们以前曾经交谈过。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词。A.awarded授奖；

B.showed展示；

C.sold卖；

D.mailed邮寄。她向对方“展示(showed)”孩子的照片，并告诉对方有关自己工作的一些情况。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。A.interested感兴趣；

B.encouraged鼓励；

C.frightened使害怕；

D.bothered烦扰。她年轻的时候非常希望成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员，至今仍念念不忘昔日的梦想，所以多年来此事一直“烦扰(bothered)”她。故选D。【36题详解】考查疑问词。A.How如何；

B.Why为什么；

C.When什么时候；

D.Where在哪里。根据下一段中对方的回答可知，她询问的是对方“如何(How)”断定她不具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；

B.immediately立刻，马上；

C.hardly几乎不；

D.proudly自豪地。第一段的最后提到她仅仅跳了一两分钟，对方就摇头并表示了否定意见，由此可推测当她跳的时候，他“几乎没有(barely)”看。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。A.contributed有助于；

B.came来；

C.replied回答；

D.wrote写。他对每一个“前来(came)”向他求教的人都是那么说的。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A.ruined毁掉；

B.improved提高；

C.experienced体验；

D.controlled控制。她认为他不负责任的评价“毁(ruined)”了她的生活，葬送了她的美好前程。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。A.money钱；

B.effort努力；

C.visit访问；

D.attention关注。根据本句前半句中的内容可知，他认为如果她确实具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能，就不会“注意(attention)”他所说的话。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第7小题，她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁橱中，再也不穿了，“而是(Instead)”结婚生子。此处表示意思的对比。故选C。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Theeventhappenedmanyyearsago,butIwillneverforgetit.Thememoryofitremains___36____inmymind.Theeventoccurred___37____ahot,humidMaymorningin1947.

WhenIwassixyearsoldIwasafirst–gradedstudentinMissButler’sclass.Shewaswellknownforher___38______discipline(纪律)inclass.Weallwerekeptbusy__39____allday.Therewasalwayssomuchhomeworktodo.___40____thathaddonesomethingwrongwouldbe___41___punishedbythelongstickshe_42_____.YoucanimaginethefearI____43__whenIdrewinadeepbreath---Iaccidentally___44__astrangesound.MissButlerimmediatelystoppedherclassand_45____theblackboard.Seeingmyexpression,she_46____,“John,didyoudothat?”I___47____tofindmyvoiceandpointedtotheboyclosetomeandsaid,“No.Leandrodidit.”Leandro’sexplanation(解释)was__48_____;inamomentthe___49____hadcomedown,andLeandrowascryingintohis___50_____shirt.Somehow,Ihadknownshewould____51___me.Afterall,Iwasanicelydressedlittlewhitegirl,and___52___wasactiveintheParent-TeacherAssociation,____53___LeandrowasafatlittleMexicanboy.Hehad___54____speakingEnglishandhismotherhadtoomanychildrentocareforandnotimetoattendmeetings.Hewasneverdressedinnewclothes.Leadron,howI___55___thatIcouldaskforyourforgiveness(原谅)!Pleaseacceptmyapology,myolddeskmate.36.Aalive

B.live

C.lively

D.living37.A.in

B.from

C.during

D.on38.A.perfect

B.good

C.strict

D.loose39.A.writing

B.listening

C.playing

D.studying40.A.Nobody

B.Someone

C.Anyone

D.Noone41.A.finally

B.quickly

C.normally

D.frequently42.A.collected

B.borrowed

C.carried

D.threw43.A.felt

B.suffered

C.realized

D.got44.A.heard

B.made

C.found

D.received45.A.lookedaround B.lookedinto

C.lookedthrough D.lookedup46.A.requested

B.answered

C.smiled

D.asked47.A.tried

B.begged

C.managed

D.decided48.A.hopeful

B.special

C.useless

D.peaceful49.A.blackboard

B.stick

C.book

D.air

50.A.nice

B.old

C.beautiful

D.dirty51.A.punish

B.educated

C.believe

D.reward52.A.mymother

B.MissButler

C.Leandro

D.Leandro’smother

53.A.while

B.when

C.though

D.since

54.A.fun

B.trouble

C.gifts

D.skills55.A.hope

B.like

C.wish

D.consider

参考答案：36-40ADCDC

41-45BCABA

46-50DCCBB

51-55CAABC三、阅读理解22.Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13~19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’studythelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”69.Thisyear________teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrammebetweenAmericaandothercountries.twenty-threehundredthirteenhundredoverthreethousandlessthantwothousand70.Thewholeexchangeprogrammeismainlyto__________.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericasendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyletstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountrieshaveteenagerslearnnewlanguages71.FredandMikeagreethat__________.AmericafoodtastedbetterthanGermanfoodGermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschoolsAmericansandGermanswerebothfriendlyThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica72.WhatisparticularinAmericanschoolsisthat________.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildingstherearealotofafter-schoolactivitiesstudentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinallstudentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar参考答案：CCBB23.Inthelatterpartofthe20thcentury,childlaborremainsaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Studiescarriedoutin1979,theInternationalYearoftheChildren,showedthatmorethan50millionchildrenbelowtheageof15wereworkinginvariousjobsoftenunderdangerousconditions.ManyofthesechildrenliveinunderdevelopedcountriesinLatinAmerica,Africa,andAsia.Theirlivingconditionsarecrudeandtheirchancesforeducationsmall.Thepoorincometheybringin,however,isnecessaryforthesurvivaloftheirfamilies.Frequently,thesefamilieslackthebasicnecessitiesoflife—adequatefood,decent（得体的、合适的）clothingandshelter,andevenwaterforbathing.Insomecountriesindustrializationhascreatedworkingconditionsforchildrenthatarecomparabletotheworstfeaturesofthe19th-centuryfactoriesandmines.InIndia,forexample,some20,000childrenwork16-hourdaysinmatchfactories.Child-laborproblemsarenot,ofcourse,limitedtodevelopingnations.TheyoccurwhereverpovertyexistsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Themostimportanteffortstoeliminate（根除）child-laborabusesthroughouttheworldcomefromtheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO),foundedin1919andnowaspecialagencyoftheUnitedNations.Theorganizationhasintroducedseveralchild-laborconventions（规定）amongitsmembers,includingaminimum（最低）ageof16yearsforadmissiontoallwork,ahigherminimumageofspecifictypesofemployment,compulsory（强制的）medicalexaminations,andItdependsonvoluntaryobedience（服从）ofmembernations.8.Theuseofchildrenworkersisthemostserious______.A.inthelatterpartofthe20thcenturyB.intheInternationalYearoftheChildin1979C.inthepoorestandbackwardpartsoftheworl