山西省太原市万柏林区第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市万柏林区第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Well,Ratty.Didyourmanagerbelieveyourreasonforyourbeinglateyesterday?—No.________Itriedtoaccountforthat,hejustwouldn’tlistentome.A.Whatever

B.Nowthat

C.Nomatter

D.However参考答案：D2.Letusnotwaste____________timewehaveleft.A.thelittle

B.little

C.alittle

D.alittlemore参考答案：A一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：Isoonfinishedthefewbooksshehadlentme．（她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎）3.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyfor

firsttimemaybesurprisedby

tablemannersinWesternculture.A.

the,the

B.

the,不填

C.

不填,the

D.

不填,不填参考答案：B略4.

—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：D5.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略6.It'snotwhatyoudooncein____whilebutwhatyoudodayinanddayoutthatmakes____difference.

A.the;

/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：c略7.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．another

B．other

C．theother

D．others参考答案：C8.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt____acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C9.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one参考答案：C略10.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.

A.very

B.far

C.more D.still参考答案：B解析：此题考查了副词的辨析。短语fallfarbehind意思为“远远的落后于”。11.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.inturn B.infact C.inreturn

D.innature参考答案：A12.Smile,____youwillfindlifewillsmileatyou．

A．till

B．so

C．and

D．or参考答案：C略13.ThesewileflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo

Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：A14.---Let’sgotoTianjinMusicHall.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelaxed.---______.Itmakesmesleepy.A．Blessme

B．Me,too

C．Notme

D．Letmesee参考答案：C【目的】考查交际英语的用法。句意：-我们去天津音乐厅吧。轻音乐让我很放松。---我不行。它让我昏昏欲睡。A．Blessme保佑我；B．Me,too我也一样；C．Notme我不行；D．Letmesee让我想想。根据下文语境判断。故选C。15.35．--Youlooksoupset,Jane．_____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer．

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup参考答案：B16.Carsdocausepeoplesomehealthproblems,infactfarmoreserious_____thancomputersdo.A.one

B.

it

C.ones

D.those

参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Astrongvocabularyhelpsdevelopunderstanding,communication,andreadingability.___61．____ConsiderthefollowingtipsonhelpingyourchilddevelopanimpressivevocabularyLetYourChildTelltheStoryPerhapsyoureadnightlytoyourchildortaketurnsdoingso.Ofcourse,thisisanexcellentwaytoexpandreadingandvocabularyskills.__62．____Then,letyourchildchargetheendoftheropeofhisimaginationwhereverhisimaginationleads.___63．____Inshort,youneedtotakeanactiverole.Ifyouwantyourchildren'slanguageskillstoimprove,taketheirvocabularyquestionsseriously.Whentheyexpresscuriosityaboutaword,besuretoteachthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciation.CorrectMistakeswithCare____64．__

However,it'sessentialnottoscoldthemwhentheymakesuchmistakes.Rather,pointoutwhattheygotright,andthenreviewtheproperwaytouseandorspeaktheword.Themorefunandpositiveanexperience,themoreinterestedandableyourchildrenwillbeinexpandingtheirvocabularyDoBePatientYoumayneedtorepeatwordsandmeaningsmanytimesbeforeyourchildfullygraspstheconcept.Thisiscompletelynormal___65．____Childrendevelopattheirownpaces.Themostimportantthingistohonorandbalancetheirneedssothatlearningdoesn'tbecomestruggle.Whileyouwantthemtogetahead,youdon'twantthemtodeveloppressurewithtryingtodosoA.TryYourBesttoCorrectThemB.PayMoreAttentiontoYourKid’sVocabularyC.It’snaturalforchildrentomispronounceormisusenewwords.D.It’simportantforchildrentomispronouncenewwordswhilelearning.E.That’swhyparentsshoulddowhattheycantohelpkidslearnnewwords.F.Further,ifyourneighbor’schildhastwicethevocabularyyoursdoes,it’snotworthstressingover.G.However,onoccasion,feelfreetoputthebookdownandaskyourchildtocreateastorytotellyou.参考答案：61-65．EGBCF试题分析:本文主要介绍了对增加孩子词汇量的几点建议。61．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Considerthefollowingtipsonhelpingyourchilddevelopanimpressivevocabulary下面的方法可以用于发展孩子的词汇，可知上文提到的是帮助孩子学新词，E选项That’swhyparentsshoulddowhattheycantohelpkidslearnnewwords，符合，故选E。62．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Then,letyourchildchargetheendoftheropeofhisimaginationwhereverhisimaginationleads.可知是让你的孩子运用自己的想象力来创造自己的故事，G选项However,onoccasion,feelfreetoputthebookdownandaskyourchildtocreateastorytotellyou.，符合，选择G.63．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Ifyouwantyourchildren'slanguageskillstoimprove,taketheirvocabularyquestionsseriously.可知你要多多注意孩子的词汇量，B选项PayMoreAttentiontoYourKid’sVocabulary，符合，故选B。三、阅读理解18.

C

Thebehaviourofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre(UKERC).TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放）by80percentby2050,partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo.

Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency(效率)，whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.‘Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything,’explainsKatyJanda,aUKERCseniorresearcher，‘consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.’Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard,eveninthebest-designedeco-home.Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbill-payersdon’thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecificinformation，it’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback(反馈）facilities,likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters.Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension(方面），suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted一whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat(恒温器),forexample.Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.66. Astoenergyuse,thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof________.A. zero-carbonhomes

B.thebehaviourofbuildingusersC. sustainablebuildingdesign D.thereductionofcarbonemissions67. Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph2refersto”________.” A.theways B.theirhomes C. developments

D.existingefforts68. WhatareKatyJanda’swordsmainlyabout?A. Theimportanceofchangingbuildingusers,habits.B. Thenecessityofmakingacarefulbuildingdesign.C. Thevarietyofconsumptionpatternsofbuildingusers.D. Theroleoftec