广东省揭阳市葵梅中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市葵梅中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题22.We’ve_____sugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

A.runout

B.runshort

C.runoutof

D.runoff参考答案：C略2.Toourpuzzlement,thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t__________whatwasactuallysaid.A.submitto

B.correspondto

C.contributeto

D.caterto参考答案：B3.Regardlessofhowyouthinkofyourself,yoursocialhabitscaneasilybecomethethingsthat______you.

A.qualify B.justify C.identify D.clarify参考答案：C4.Mostdaysoftheyearbeginandendwithnolastingmemories

inbetween.

A．tobemade

B．made

C．beingmade

D．havingmade参考答案：B略5.Hissuccesswasalongstory,but

,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.A.indetail B.inforce

C.inbrief D.invain参考答案：C6.．—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________it.A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen参考答案：C7.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?—ThisisTomspeaking.—Oh,it'sgreat.ButI________yourvoicejustnow.A．didn'trecognize

B．didn'tknow

C．don'tknow

D．don'trecognize参考答案：A8.—Tomalmostranintoapoleyesterdaywhiledrivingonthehighway.—Isupposehe

toofast.A.haddriven

B.wasdriving

C.drives

D.hasdriven参考答案：B9.Thedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefand

himtothewallofthe

shoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.A,pinned B. contained C.spun D, trapped参考答案：A10.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyamarket,but______hasnowbecomeahugebookstoreaswell.A．where

B．which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C11.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.

A.benefit

B.income

C.discount

D.bargain参考答案：C12.Accordingtowhathecomplainedabout,somethingmusthavegonewrongwiththecomputer,______?A.mustn’tit

B.didn’the

C.hasn’the

D.didn’tit参考答案：D13.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.

theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A．Tohavehad

B．Having

had

C．Have

D．Having参考答案：

D

解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。动名词短语作句子的主语，表示一种抽象的概念，而不是具体的行为，所以要用v-ing形式做主语。14.Doyouagreetotheway

theproblemissettled?A.inwhich

B.how

C.inthat

D.bywhich参考答案：A15._______,heknowsalot.

A.Achildasheis

B.Achildasishe

C.Childasishe

D.Childasheis参考答案：D16.AlthoughZhangZiyiis_____internationalfilmstar,shemanagestoachieve_____balancebetweenhercareerandfamily.A.the;a;

B.an;a

C.不填；a

D.an;不填参考答案：B.解析：考查冠词。第一空表示“一位国际明星”，应填an，第二空为固定词组,achieveabalancebetweenhercareerandfamily意为“把事业和家庭更好地结合起来”，因此填a。17.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.

A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter参考答案：A考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn’t与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级。stillbetter不能用于否定句中。18.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.

--Oh,I

that,andIwon'tagain.

A.don'tknow

B.didn'tknow

C.won't

D.haven'tknown参考答案：B略19.Itseemswater_____fromthistapforsometime.We’llhavetotakeitaparttoputitright.A.hadleaked

B.isleaking

C.leaked

D.hasbeenleaking参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Attheageofforty﹣five，myusuallywell﹣orderedlifebecamefullofchanges．Aftertwenty﹣twoyearsofworkingina（41）

，aplantouselessstaff（42）

theunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople，Ibeingoneofthem．Myoncesecurefuturebecame（43）

．However，Iwasnotasingleparent，（44）_______thefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyincome．Mymottohasalwaysbeen，"Changeisgood；changeisprogress，"butwhenit（45）

mylivelihood，Ihadtochangeitto，"（46）________changeandmakethemostofit．"Fromthebeginning，I（47）

tolookatthismatternotas（48）

luck，butasawelcomechance．Irefusedtobecomesorry；（49）

，Iactivelyplannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent．Havingapositiveattitudemadeallthe（50）

inthewayIpursuedthefuture．First，Idecidedto（51）

tocollegeandgraduatemanyyearslaterthanIshouldhave．Doingthisatmyagetookmorethanalittle（52）

．Notbeingagraduatehadnever（53）

mebackinmycareerinthebank，butnowitwasapersonalgoalIlongedto（54）

．Withalotofdetermination，Iwenttoeveningclassesandbecameanadult（55）

．Intheclass，Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident．Duringthistime，Irealizedthat（56）

lifethrowsinourway，personalgrowthneverstops．ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluatemy（57）

life．Itusedtobefilledwithendless，andsometimesmeaninglessevents．Butnow，myheartandlifearecompletelyaroundpeopleI（58）

．Thelossofmyjobledtosome（59）

changesinmylife．Revisitingthepastmaderoomforthe（60）

．IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange，andammakingthemostofit．41．A．factory B．bank C．company D．hospital42．A．setaside B．madeup C．resultedin D．tookoff43．A．uncertain B．bright C．unimportant D．clear44．A．if B．or C．so D．but45．A．destroyed B．improved C．ruined D．affected46．A．Respect B．Accept C．Expect D．Collect47．A．considered B．chose C．happened D．pretended48．A．pure B．rare C．bad D．good49．A．therefore B．instead C．anyway D．however50．A．difference B．decision C．effort D．use51．A．attend B．turn C．admit D．return52．A．time B．money C．risk D．courage53．A．put B．sent C．held D．given54．A．score B．arrive C．achieve D．discover55．A．student B．teacher C．manager D．doctor56．A．whichever B．whoever C．however D．whatever57．A．new B．daily C．future D．past58．A．carefor B．callfor C．standfor D．lookat59．A．normal B．positive C．confident D．unsure60．A．change B．experience C．future D．education参考答案：41﹣45

BCACD

46﹣50

BBCBA

51﹣55

DDCCA

56﹣60

DDABC本文主要讲述的作者失去了在银行的工作之后，并没有以消极的态度对待生活，而是乐观生活．他重新回到了学校学习，积极面对困难和挑战，最终生活变得比以前更加的快乐了．本文让我们知道了，只有我们保持了乐观的态度，才能够收获生活中意想不到的惊喜．41．B．考查名词辨析．A．工厂．B．银行．C．公司．D．学校．13空后面提到了heldmebackinmycareerinthebank说明了我的工作是在银行；故选B．42．C．考查短语辨析．前文提到aplantouselessstaff而后文又说到了theunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople，说明了很多人都已经被解雇了，前后文是构成的一个因果关系；故选C．43．A．考查形容词辨析．根据前文oncesecurefuture，所以后面的应该是和secure相反的一个词．根据选项；故选A．44．C．考查连词辨析．根据wasnotasingleparent，说明了作者并不是一个单亲家庭，所以家里的负担并不仅仅只是在他一个人身上．这里是一种因果关系；故选C．45．D．考查动词辨析．此处表示作者的生活受到影响；故选D．46．B．考查动词辨析．makethemostofit．，作者要将改变的作用最大化，说明了作者对change是一种非常积极的态度，应该是接受了改变，且最后一句提到了tIhaveacceptedthechange．所以答案选B．47．B．考查动词辨析．前文as；后文提到了butas，说明了是要在而这种选其一；故选B．48．C．考查形容词辨析．opportunity，那么空白处应该是与它相反的，应该是一个消极的词，所以答案选C．49．B．考查句意理解．refusedtobecomesorry，作者表示自己拒绝对生活遗憾．所以这里应该选择一个表示转折替代的连词．答案选B．50．A．考查名词辨析．积极的态度在"我"追求未来生活的道路上起了很大的作用．makeadifference"有影响，起作用"；故选A．51．D．考查动词辨析．manyyearslaterthanIshouldhave说明作者没有从大学毕业，不过在多年之后，作者又重新返回了大学；故选D．52．D．考查名词辨析．根据常识并结合下文的"Withalotofdetermination"可知，像作者这样的年龄做出这样的决定是需要很大的"勇气（courage）"的；故选D．53．C．考查动词辨析．nowitwasapersonalgoal具有转折意义且后文是表示现在，那已经成为了一个个人目标，说明了前文应该是一个表示否定的词；故选C．54．C．考查名词辨析．nowitwasapersonalgoal，说明现在那已经是我一个个人的目标，有待实现的．根据选项意思，答案是C．55．A．考查名词辨析．wenttoeveningclasses，我参加了晚上的课程，所以变成了一名学生．答案选A．56．D．考查关系副词辨析．在课堂上作者越来越自信，同时也"意识到（realized）"不管生活抛给我们什么，个人的成长是永无止境的；故选D．57．D．考查形容词辨析．根据"reevaluate"和最后一段中的"Reviewingthepast"可以判断出，作者提升自我的第二件事是重新评估"过去的（past）"生活；故选D．58．A．考查短语辨析．现在作者的心和生活完全是围绕着自己所"关心（carefor）"的人；故选A．59．B．考查形容词辨析．A．正常的，普通的．B．积极的．C．确信的．D．不确定的．第十段提到了Havingapositiveattitudemade，同样根据整篇文章，作者失去工作后，积极的态度使得生活也发生了一系列的积极的改变．答案选B．60．C．考查动词辨析．roomfor表示为…提供空间．本句表示作者认为，重新思考过去，能够为未来发展提供更多的空间．答案选C．21.Thoughithadbeenabaddayintheearlymorning,Ithoughtworkhadtobedone.Filledwith

41

thoughts,Igotinmycartodriveintotown.Inthefewminutesittookmetotraveltothe

42

.Imadeadecision.Iwouldbecarefulnotto

43

mybaddayofftoanyoneelse.Iwouldbe

44

.Standinginlineatthebank,Iwas

45

talkingtomyself.Actually,Iwas

46

myself.Alloftheeventsthathadmademybaddaywere,infact,sovery

47

.Iwasover-reacting.Itriedto

48

thosewhohadbeenaffectedbythewar,bytheearthquake.Avoicebrokethroughmymentalthoughts.SomehowIhad

49

finishedmybankbusinessandthetellerwastryingtogetmy

50

.“Younglady,”shewassaying.Hereyesshowed

51

asshesoftlysaid,“Idon’tknowwhatishappeninginsideofyou,but

52

methateverythingwillbeokay.”Myhandswere

53

oncounter.Shetookherhandsandplacedthemgentlyontopofmine.The

54

wasquickbutelectric.Andinthatmomentmyworld

55

.InthemomentofhertouchIfound

56

.Iknewthatlovewasbeingchanneledthroughthe

57

ofthisbeautifulwomandirectlyintomyheart.IknewthatIam

58

.Ididn’tsayawordstandingthere.I

59

.Itwasmyfirstsmileoftheday.Butitwouldnotbemy

60

,asfromthatmomentonmyentiredaywaschanged.Awarmhandshake.Akindword.Throughthese,weopenthepoweroflove.41.A.negative B.fearful C.nervous D.serious42.A.park B.bank C.market D.office43.A.give B.take C.show D.pass44.A.honest B.wise C.brave D.polite45.A.secretly B.patiently C.silently D.loudly46.A.controlling B.warning C.blaming D.enjoying47.A.small B.special C.important D.funny48.A.serve B.comfort C.pity D.imagine49.A.ever B.just C.never D.still50.A.attention B.payment C.name D.address51.A.surprise B.concern C.wonder D.doubt 52.A.tell B.advise C.believe D.remind53.A.waving B.placing C.feeling D.resting54.A.hug B.touch C.look D.talk55.A.moved B.ended C.failed D.changed56.A.understanding B.disappointment C.excitement D.shame57.A.eyes B.tenderness C.hands D.work58.A.respected B.loved C.scared D.rescued59.A.smiled B.cried C.sighed D.complained60.A.best B.sweetest C.last D.happiest参考答案：41-45ABDDC

46-50CADBA

51-55BCDBD

56-60ACBAC三、阅读理解22.阅读理解Nooneknowsforcertainwhypeopledream,butsomedreamsmightbeconnectedtothementalprocessesthathelpuslearn.Inarecentstudy,scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweennap-time(午睡时间)dreamsandbettermemoryinpeoplewhowerelearninganewskill.

“Iwasastonishedbythisfinding,”RobertStickgoldtoldScienceNews.HeisacognitiveneuroscientistatHarvardMedicalSchoolwhoworkedonthestudyof-howthebrainandnervoussystemwork,andcognitivestudieslookathowpeoplelearnandreason.Soacognitiveneuroscientistmaystudythebrainprocessesthathelppeoplelearn.Inthestudy,99collegestudentsbetweentheagesof18and30eachspentanhouronacomputer,tryingtogetthroughavirtualmaze(虚拟迷宫).Themazewasdifficult,andthestudyparticipantshadtostartinadifferentplaceeachtimetheytried-makingitevenmoredifficult.Theywerealsotoldtofindaparticularpictureofatreeandrememberwhereitwas.Forthefirst90minutesofafive-hourbreak,halfoftheparticipantsstayedawakeandhalfweretoldtotakeashortnap.Participantswhostayedawakewereaskedtodescribetheirthoughts.Participantswhotookanapwereaskedabouttheirdreamsbeforesleepandaftersteep-andtheywereawakenedwithinaminuteofsleeptodescribetheirdreams.Aboutadozenofthe50peoplewhosleptsaidtheirdreamswereconnectedtothemaze.Somedreamedaboutthemusicthathadbeenplayingwhentheywereworking;otherssaidtheydreamedaboutseeingpeopleinthemaze.Whenthesepeopletriedthecomputermazeagain,theyweregenerallyabletofindthetreefasterthanbeforetheirnaps.However,peoplewhohadotherdreams,orpeoplewhodidn'ttakeanap,didn'tshowthesameimprovement.Stickgoldsuggeststhedreamitselfdoesn'thelpapersonlearn-it'stheotherwayaround.60．Itisacognitivescientistsjobtostudy_________.

A．howpeopledreamandlearn

C．thestructureofthenervoussystem

B．whethersomeoneisreasonable

D．theprocessofunderstanding61．Thepurposeofthestudycollegeby99collegestudentsisto

.

A．findthehiddentreeinthemaze

B．testthedesignofadifficultvirtualmaze

C．trainpeople'smemory

D．seehowdreamsandlearningareconnected62．Thebetterperformanceinworkingoutthemazeisconnectedwith

.

A．howpeopledream

B．whatpeopledream

C．whenpeopledream

D．wherepeopledream63．Thewriterwillprobablycontinuetotalkabout

inthe6thparagraph.

A．howlearningprocesscausedthedream

B．howadreamhelpsapersonlearn

C．howdreamsandlearninginfluenceeachother

D．howtoimprovepeople'smemory参考答案：60—63DDBA23.Mostpeoplesay“yes”muchmorereadilythan“no”.Afriendismovinghousethisweekendandwouldlikesomehelp,andyouagree.But,whatyoureallywantedwasacoupleofquietdaysrelaxingathome.Oraroommatespendstheentireweekendsplayingvideogamesandwantstoborrowyourhomeworkfor“reference”.But,you’vejustfinisheditaftertakingawholedaytoworkhard.Manypeoplesay“yes”tothesekindsofrequests.Theytendnottoconsidertheirowninterestsandfeelings,andareoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards.Saying“no”requirescourageandconsiderablepractice,infact,accordingtopsychologists.“Everyonewantstobeliked,”saysGabrieleSteinki,aGermanpsychologist.“Saying‘no’riskslosingtheaffectionofthepersonaskingthefavororevenajob.”Theresultisthatmanypeoplesay“yes”justforkeepingthepeace.Butexpertssaythisisregrettable.Anyoneshouldhavetherighttosay“no”.Infact,rejectingarequestcanevenhelptostrengthenarelationshipbecauseitexpressesatruefeeling.But,forpeopleusedtoagreeingtoeveryrequest,changingcanbealonganduncomfortablelearningprocess.Mostpeoplebelievethat“IfIsay‘no’,I’lllosetheaffectionoftheperson.Buttheaffectionisimportanttome.”Thiswayofthinkingcanbereplacedbythis:“IfheonlylikesmebecauseIalwaysdowhatsuitshim,thenthepriceofhisaffectionistooh