湖北省黄冈市武穴花桥镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市武穴花桥镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —Don’tbetoo______withwhatyouwearasamiddleschoolstudent.—Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_____onmeallthetime.A.controversial,strict B.particular,hard C.considerate;keen D.flexible;offensive参考答案：B2.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenupC．setup

D．putup参考答案：D3.Myteacherisverynice.I’llneverforgetthe______hehasdoneforme.A.favor

B.kindness

C.help

D.benefit参考答案：A4.---I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexaminationthistime.---

.It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult.A．Takeyourtime

B．TakeiteasyC．Ican’tbelieveit

D．Nevermind参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Takeyourtime别着急；B.Takeiteasy别紧张；C.Ican’tbelieveit我难以相信；D.Nevermind不要紧。句意：——恐怕这次考试我通不过。——别紧张。据说这不难。故选B。5.31．Withourknowledge________practice,wecanmakecontributionstooursociety.A．tobaseon

B．basingon

C．basedon

D．baseon参考答案：略6.Myneighborisas___asayoungmananddislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday． A．enthusiastic

B．sensitive

C．talkative

D．energetic参考答案：D7.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.resultsin

D.beginswith参考答案：C8.TheUnitedStatesis________leadingproducerof_________mohair,alongwithSouthAfricaandTurkey．

A．a;the

B．the;the

C．a;不填

D．the;不填参考答案：C略9.TyphoonMorakothascausedgreat_________tothelocaleconomicinWenzhou.A.injury

B.wound

C.ruin

D.damage参考答案：D10.Wehopethebuildingproject__________willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecausealotofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises．A．tobecarriedout

B．carriedout

C．beingcarriedout

D．carryingout参考答案：C11.---Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?---______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A12.--YaoMinggothisleftankleinjuredandhasnotplayedsince.---Whenwas_______?---_____wasonNov.10thwhenHoustonRocketsbeatWashingtonWizards.A.that;It

B.it;It

C.this;It

D.it;That参考答案：A略13.BesidestheInternet,televisionisanothermajorwayofcommunication_____ustoseetheperformersaswellastohearthevoice.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.beingpermitted

D.permitted参考答案：A

14.Thekidsoftenwearscaryclothestoknockontheirneighbors’doorsandshout,“trickor

?”A．treat B．guide C．suspect D．defeat参考答案：A15.Tomeagerlyfinishedup

wasleftofthechickenpie.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A16.Look!Anationalbasketballmatch_____liveonTV.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.wasbroadcast参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态与语态的用法。句意：看！一个国家级的篮球赛正在电视上现场直播。match是broadcast的动作执行者，根据关键词look可知该动作正在进行，应用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。17.–Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.–You____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.must

B.may

C.should

D.could参考答案：A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：---祝贺！我听说你在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖。---你一定弄错了。我在舞蹈班。根据题干是的singing和dance判断对方弄错了，表示肯定推测，四个选项只有must表示肯定推测，故选A。18.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.A.werewon

B.werelostC.werebeaten

D.Won参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态和语态。but前后两个半句应用相同时态，后半句是在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时;我们队是被打败的，要用被动语态；若选B项，应改为主动语态；若选D项，就出现了逻辑错误。句意：前半场我们领先，但是在最后10分钟我们被打败了。故选C。19.---Howdoyoufindthenewly-publishedbook?---________.A.Fromthelibrary

B.Veryinteresting

C.WrittenbyMr.Wang

D.ThroughtheInternet参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwasintheninthyearatStJoseph’sHighSchool,whenIbegantosufferdepression.Myparentsnoticed,butfeltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeenaresponsiblegirlandagoodstudent,thiswasjustatemporary36.Unfortunately,thatwasnottobe.Ididn’thavemanyfriends.Icouldneversharemy37.Adeepinsecuritydestroyedmyself-confidence.SoonI38toattendclassesformanydays.Iwouldshutmyselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationswereapproaching,39Isimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,afteraparticularly40lecturefromDad,Istooddepressed,intheschoolassembly.41,astheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassroom,ourprincipal42me.ImademywaytoSisterSylvia’soffice.Thenext45minuteswerethemost43momentsofmylife.SisterSylviasaidshe’dnoticedabig44inme.ShewantedtoknowwhyIwaslagginginstudies,sofrequently45andunhappy.Shetookmyhandinhersand46patientlyasIspilledoutmyworries.Shethen47measIsobbedmypent-up（压抑的）emotionsout.Monthsoffrustrationandloneliness48

inhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedto49whattherealproblemwas,butmyprincipalhaddoneitwithhersimpleactofjustlisteningtomewithsuch50andcaring.Astheexaminationsapproachedagain,Istudied51.Whentheresultswere52,everybodywaspleased,buthappiestofallwasmyprincipal.Isoonmadenewfriendsandwashappy53.ButwheneverIhadaproblem,IcouldalwaysslipintoSisterSylvia’sofficefora(n)54.TodayI’ma55youngwomandoingmyMAandhopingtobecomeawriter.I’vebecomeaninspirationtoseveralofmyfriendsandcousins,thankstoakindnunwhocared.36.A.basisB.stageC.adjustment

D.solution37.A.viewpointsB.experiences

C.problems

D.dreams38.A.skippedB.refused

C.regretted

D.forgot39.A.otherwiseB.thoughC.butD.or40.A.severeB.publicC.popularD.formal41.A.AlsoB.ThereforeC.StillD.Then42.A.attractedB.accompaniedC.calledD.instructed43.A.preciousB.curiousC.anxiousD.serious44.A.qualityB.changeC.mistakeD.faith45.A.absentB.dishonestC.aggressiveD.calm46.A.lookedB.waitedC.listenedD.worked47.A.huggedB.acknowledgeC.observedD.educated48.A.passedawayB.rodeawayC.droveawayD.meltedaway49.A.revealB.understandC.realizeD.doubt50.A.dignityB.courageC.attentionD.satisfaction51.A.hardB.aloneC.closelyD.abroad52.A.declaredB.obtainedC.appliedD.compared53.A.foreverB.againC.anyhowD.instead54.A.requestB.effectC.reasonD.chat55.A.matureB.quietC.smartD.happy参考答案：21.OnThanksgivingday,Mrs.Kleintoldherfirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Shethoughtthat,livingina

41

neighborhood,mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesof

42

oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables.Thatwaswhattheybelievedwas43ofthem.WhattookMrs.Kleinby

44

wasDouglas’spicture.Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound

45

inhershadowastheywentoutsideforplay.Douglas’sdrawingwassimplya(n)46

,obviously,butwhose?Theclasswas

47

byhisimage.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGodthat

48

usfood,”saidonestudent.“A

49

,”saidanother,“becausetheygrowtheturkeys.”“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman,andthey

50

us.”“Ithink,”saidLavinia,whowasalwaysso

51

,“thatitissupposedtobeallthehandsthat52

us,butDouglascouldonlydrawoneofthem.”Mrs.Kleinhadalmost

53

Douglasinherpleasureatfindingtheclasssoactive.Whenshe

54

theothersatworkonanotherproject,she

55

andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Douglas

56

,“It’syours,teacher.”ThenMrs.Klein

57

thatshehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime;she

58

didthatwiththechildren.Butitshouldhave

59

somuchtoDouglas!Perhaps,shereflected,thiswasherThanksgiving,andeverybody’sThanksgiving—notthematerialthings

60tous,butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.41.A.wealthy B.friendly C.poor D.crowded42.A.friends B.turkeys C.clothes D.flowers43.A.asked B.given C.informed D.expected44.A.surprise B.excitement C.accident

D.relief45.A.left B.sad C.close

D.shut46.A.hand B.image C.face D.finger47.A.amused B.puzzled C.shocked D.moved48.A.lends B.donates C.cooks D.brings49.A.servant B.mother C.waiter

D.farmer50.A.guide B.teach C.protect D.arrest51.A.naughty B.serious C.curious D.stupid52.A.help B.love C.shelter D.lead53.A.praised B.kissed C.thanked D.forgotten54.A.had B.took C.changed D.stopped55.A.stoodup B.wentover C.turnedover D.lookedup56.A.lied B.burstin C.whispered D.criedout57.A.recognized B.wondered C.imagined D.recalled58.A.often B.never C.seldom D.sometimes59.A.remained B.meant C.cost D.came60.A.shown B.opened C.given D.said参考答案：41-45CBDAC

46-50ABDDC

51-55BADAB

56-60CDABC三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Habitsplayanimportantroleinkeepingupapositivestateofmind．

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1.Positivepeopledon’tconfusequittingwithlettinggo.

Insteadofhangingontoideas,beliefs,andevenpeoplethatarenolongergoodforthem,theytrusttheirjudgementtosetlimitswith,orletgoofnegativeforcesintheirlives.2.Positivepeopledon’tjusthaveagoodday—theymakeagoodday.

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Rather,theyusestrongwordsthatarepro-active.Beingpassiveleadstoalackofinvolvement(参与),whilepositivepeoplegetveryinvolvedinconstructingtheirlives.Theyworktomakechangestofeelbetterintoughtimesratherthanwishtheirfeelingsaway.3.

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Goodandbadmemoriesalikestaywheretheybelong.Theydon’tspendmuchtimelongingforthegoodolddaysbecausetheyaretoobusymakingnewmemoriesnow.Thenegativelessonslearnedinthepastserveassteppingstonestowardsabetterfuture.4.

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Themostpositivepeoplearethemostgratefulpeople.Theydonotfocusonthepotholesoftheirlives,Theyfocusonthepotofgoldthatawaitsthemeveryday,withnewsmells,sights,feelingsandexperiences.

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.

Howaboutyou?Howmanyhabitsofpositivepeopledoyoupersonallyfindinyourself?

A．Thereiscertainlynothingpositiveaboutbeingnegative!

B．Waitingandhopingseldomhaveaplaceinthevocabularyofpositivepeople．

C．ShowmeapositivepersonandIcanshowyouagratefulperson．

D．Herearethefourimportanthabitsofpositivepeople．

E．Forthepositiveperson,thepaststaysinthepast．

F．Whileinvictory,

everyoneisgenerous．

G．Theyseelifeasatreasurechestfullofwonder．参考答案：DBECG23.Ahandsomemiddle-agemanwalkedquietlyintothecaféandsatdown.Beforeheordered,hecouldn’thelpbutnoticedagroupofyoungermenatthetablenexttohim.Itwasobvioustheyweremakingfunofsomethingabouthimanditisn’tuntilherememberedhewaswearingasmallpink–onthelapelofhissuitthathebecameawareofwhatjokewasallabout.Themanpretendednottonoticeit,butthewhisperandlaughterbegantogettohim.Helookedoneoftherudeyoungmenstraightintotheeye,placedhishandbeneaththeribbonandasked.“This?”Withthattheyoungmenallbegantolaughoutloud.Themanhespoketosaid,“Hey,sorry,man,butwewerejustcommentingonhowprettyyourlittlepinkribbonlooksagainstyourbluejacket!”Themiddle-agedmancalmlyinvitedthejokertocometohistable,andpolitelyseatedhim.Asuncomfortableashewas,theyoungguyhadto,notreallysurewhy.Inasoftvoice,themiddle-agedmansaid,”Iwearthisribbontobringawarenessaboutbreastcancer.Iwearitinmymother’shonor.”“Oh,sorry.Shediedofbreastcancer?”“No,shedidn’t.”“She’saliveandwell.Butherbreastsnourishedmeasababy,andwereasoftrestingplaceformyheadwhenIwasscaredorlonelyasalittleboy.I’mverygratefulformymother’sbreasts,andherhealth.”“Umm.”Theyoungreplied,“Yeah.”“AndIwearthisribbontohonormywife,”themancontinued.“Andshe’sokay,too?”theyoungguyasked.“Oh,yes.She’sfine.Herbreastshavebeenagreatsourceoflovingpleasu