2022-2023学年北京平谷县刘家店中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京平谷县刘家店中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Morethan60peoplewere______intheaccident.A.involving

B.involveC.involved

D.toinvolve参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：超过60人参与了这次事故。beinvolvedin涉及到---，故选C。2.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?

--__________.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind参考答案：A3.—Goforapicnicthisweekend，OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．I'mafraidnotC．Ibelievenot

D．Idon'tthinkso参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：——这个周末去野餐，好不好？——我非常同意，我喜欢和大自然接近。只有A项表示同意的意思，故选A项。4.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto____tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving

B.prove

C.hadproved

D.proved参考答案：D5.Weallknowthat,_____,theclimatechangewillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B6.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare

________inthe countrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff

B.leftaside

C.leftout D.leftbehind参考答案：D略7.一一Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetMaryinthestreetyesterday.-Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—猜测发生了什么事情？在上个星期的聚会上我碰巧遇见了Mark。—如果我没有记错。你们有10年没有见面了吧！根据句意是指在上个星期见面之前，他们有10年未见了。上个星期使用一般过去时，故在这之前使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故B正确。8.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,where参考答案：A9.—IthinkRunningManisthemostpopularTVgameshownow.—________．A．Ican'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Nevermind

D．I'mgladtohearthat参考答案：A10.Ifmaycar_______morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.hadbeen

B.shouldbe

C.was

D.wouldbe参考答案：A11.—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoLuqiaoAirport?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—_______.A.Thanks,anyway

B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Nevermind D.Noproblem参考答案：A12.Theclub____about200members,mostof____areyoungpeoplebetween25and35.A.

consistof;themB.

isconsistedof;whomC.

ismadeupof;whichD.

consistof;whom参考答案：D略13.Thelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossible.A.saidto;control

B.ordered;manage

C.instructed;handle

D.told;hold参考答案：C14.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foranswering

questions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D15.Tom,for

lifewasveryhard,isinchargeofthefamousprivateschool.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.which参考答案：C16.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Earthishometoaround7,000languages,aroundhalfofwhichareexpectedtodisappearby2100.Languagesdisappearformanyreasons.Sometimesyoungergenerationsstoplearningalanguagebecauseparentswantchildrentofitin.

16．NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate-19thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschoolswhereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages.TheUnitedNationsranksendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheirrisklevel.Forexample,a"criticallyendangered"languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'tspeakoften.NewYork'sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50speakersleft.An"extinct"languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.17．18．Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity.Savingtheselanguagesbenefitsourunderstandingofothercultures.Languagescanshowhowasocietylooksattheworldandwhatitvalues.Alanguagemaydescribesomethinginawaythatisfunny,too.InWelsh,itrainsnotcatsanddogs,butoldwivesandwalkingsticks.TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.

19．However,itseffortsarelimited.Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealcomeback,it'llprobablygetitsstartinschools.Fornearly100years,publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachtheHawaiianlanguage.NowstudentscankeeplearninginHawaiianfromelementaryschoolstocollegeandbeyond.20．Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.A．Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2008.B．Whyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguages?C．Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment.D．Withjust5speakersleft,itislyendangered.E.Canalanguagewithzeronativespeakerscomebacktolife?F.Sometimessocietiesforceminoritiestogiveuptheirlanguage.G.Thenonprofitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories.参考答案：16．

F

17．

A

18．

C

19．

G

20．

E

这是一篇说明文。说明了语言消失的原因，语言对人类的重要性，以及防止语言消失所采取的措施。16．由第二段内容可知，整段都在说明语言消失的原因，所以小题1也是在陈述语言消失的原因。故F选项切题。17．由.An"extinct"

languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.可知，已经灭绝的语言没有说种这语言的人了。它永远消失了。阿拉斯加语言就是一个例子。所以小题2说的是：说这种语言的最后一人死于2008年，这种语言也就永远消失了。符合对前文的解释。故A选项切题。18．由第三段可知，第三段主要在讲述人们受益于不同种的语言。再由inthesameway可知，小题3在讲述各种动植物有益于环境，以此说明多种语言也有益于人类。故C选项切题。19．由TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.可知，这个濒临灭绝语言联盟希望挽救这些即将消失的语言。小题2要说明他们具体的做法。故G选项切题。20．由Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.可知，至少有一种语言做到了。在1881年，一位名叫EliezerBen-Yehuda的犹太语言学家使这个有3千年历史的希伯来语复活。今天，它是以色列的官方语言之一，有400多万使用者。所以通过回答和举例说明，我们可以判断出小题5要问“没有人说的语言能复活吗？”。故E选项切题。

三、阅读理解18.Ifyouasksomeonewhyheorshewearsclothes,theanswerwillprobablybe"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody".Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.

Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion（时尚）.

Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It’sjustasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustaswell.

Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobesfullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime(消遣)!61.Whatdopeoplebasicallywearclothesfor?A.Lookingattractivetoothers.

B.Followingthefashion.C.Appea