湖南省岳阳市高建成中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市高建成中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.YesterdayI_______themovienamedWolfWarriorsII（战狼2）．Itdeeplytouchedmyheart．（）A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched参考答案：D

昨天我看了电影"战狼2"，它深深的把我触动了．根据句中的时间状语yesterday．（昨天），由此可知，该句子应使用一般过去时，即谓语动词要加ed，结合选项，故选D2.Thecoach________theteamtomakeevengreaterefforts.A．admires

B．demands

C．inspires

D．respects参考答案：C[句意：教练激励队员更加努力。“inspiresbtodosth”意为“激励/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire意为“羡慕”；demand意为“要求”，demand不用于“demandsbtodosth”；respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，这三项均与句意不符。]3.It’snotrightforteenagerstogoondietsand_______mealstocontroltheirweight.A.have

B.forget

C.choose

D.skip参考答案：D4.

alllightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.A.Until

B.As

C.With

D.Because参考答案：C略5.Heisamanof_____andhehadalotofinteresting_____inhislife.A.manyexperiences;experiences

B.richexperience;experienceC.muchexperience;experiences

D.manyexperiences;experience参考答案：D6.

Onlyafterhermother___tohelpher_______morerelaxed.A.didcame,shefelt

B.came,shefelt

C.came,didshefeel

D.came,hadshefelt参考答案：C7.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?—______—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?A．Sorry?

B．Excuseme． C．I’mafraidnot． D．Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.参考答案：A8.Doyouworknearthebuilding__________thecolor1isyellow?A.ofwhom B.ofwhich C.whose D.which参考答案：B9.Iwilltellhimallaboutitassoonashe

thisafternoon.A.returns

B.willreturnC.isgoingtoreturn D.istoreturn参考答案：A10.AlthoughXiamenisagorgeouscity,Harrystilldecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_____atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D略11._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Thosewho

D.Anyonewho参考答案：D12.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A13.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI___________youradvice．

A．followed

B．wouldfollow

C．hadfollowed

D．shouldfollow参考答案：C14.Thesunrose,asitalways___,inaclearsky.A.is

B.does

C.likes

D.seems参考答案：B15..Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;

an参考答案：C略16.Thereason_____hewaslateforschoolwas_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;why

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C句意：他为什么上学迟到的原因是他不得不送他的母亲去医院。“_____hewaslateforschool”为定语从句，修饰“thereason”，同时why在从句中作状语；“_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital”作表语，且从句中不缺少成分，故选C。二、新的题型17.Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,___48___isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayincelebrationoftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateeven___49___apartner.That’s___50___peoplecreatedSingles’Day.___51___Singles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives,___52___(attend)blinddateparties,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget___53___(marry)withstrangers.___54___thisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscounttopromotetheirgoods.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetoget___55___theywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelp___56___(buy)thingswhetherIneedthemornot.___57___(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.参考答案：48.which

49.without

50.why

51.On

52.attending

53.married

54.But

55.what

56.buying

57.Honestly本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“光棍节”以及创造“光棍节”的原因。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在中国，每年的11月11日是光棍节，这一天被认为是没有女朋友或男朋友的人的节日。此处November11th是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：一定有没有伴侣他们可以庆祝的一天。结合句意可知答案为without。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么人们创造了光棍节。此处是why引导的表语从句，故答案为why。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：在光棍节，许多单身者选择告别单身生活，参加相亲聚会。在具体某一天介词用on,onSingles’Day“在光棍节”，故答案为On。【52题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在光棍节，许多单身者选择告别单身生活，参加相亲聚会。结合句意可知主语和动词attend是主动关系，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为attending。【53题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有些人甚至决定与陌生人结婚。固定搭配：getmarriedwithsb.“与某人结婚”，故答案为married。【54题详解】考查并列连词。句意：但是这一天最近变得更适合购物，因为许多网上商店会给顾客很大的折扣来促销他们的商品。结合上下句可知此处是转折关系，故答案为But。【55题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人愿意在网上购物来得到他们想要的东西，我就是其中之一。此处get后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句中的谓语动词want是及物动词，缺少宾语，故答案为what。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管我需不需要，我就是忍不住要买东西。固定搭配：can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”，故答案为buying。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：说实话，我买的一些东西已经永远放在我的衣橱里了。Honestlyspeaking“诚实地说”，这是独立成分，副词修饰现在分词，故答案为Honestly。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereisgoodandbadnewsforparentstoday.Theword“mother”hasbeenvotedthemostbeautifulwordintheEnglishlanguage.But“father”failedeventomakeitonthelistofthe70bestwordsinasurveyofthousandsofnon-Englishspeakersacrosstheworld.FromAnkaratoZurich,“mother”wasvotedabove“love”,“smile”and“blossom”.

Insecondplacewas“passion”,followedby“smile”,“love”and“eternity”,with“fantastic”,“destiny”,“freedom”,“liberty”and“tranquility”completingthetop10.

TheresultsweregivenbytheBritishCouncil(委员会)whichcarriedoutahugesurveyofmorethan40,000peoplein102non-Englishspeakingcountries.

Thestudywasdonetocelebratethegroup’s70thanniversary—anditthrewupafewsurprisingwordstothelist.

“It'sinterestingthat‘mother’,theonlywordofthe70thatdescribesadirectrelationshipbetweenpeople,cametopofthepoll(投票)”,saidBritishCouncilspokesmanGregSelby.“ItisgreattoseewordsinthesurveythataresopositiveandsuggestiveoftheBritishCouncil’spurpose—

wordssuchas‘freedom’,‘liberty’,‘peace’.”

Thosesurveyedwereallowedtochoosetheirwordsoneithermeaningorsound,saidMr.Selby.Thisexplainedwhywordsthataresatisfyingtopronounce,like“flip-flop”,madethelist.

FamousmotherslikeKateWinslet,ElleMacphersonandClaudiaSchifferhavealldonetheirbittomakethewordpopular.

Kate,28,evenstoppedshootingWoodyAllen'snewfilmtospendmoretimewithheryoungfamily.

SingerRobbieWilliamsisproudtoexpresshisloveforhismother,whilecomedian(喜剧演员)PeterKayendured(忍耐)amarathonBritishtourtopayforanewhouseforhismom.

Themood(情绪)wasaddedtobyBritneySpears,yesterdayassheshowedherloveforhermother.Shesaid:“Mymomwasandstillisasupermom.SheisjustsomuchfunandIthinkthereasonwhyIgetalongwellwithherisbecauseshe’sayoungmom.”

Sheadded:“Mom,thanksforbeingthebestrolemodel—yourock.”60.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthefirstfivewords?A.Mother,smile,passion,loveandeternity.B.Mother,passion,smile,loveandeternity.C.Mother,smile,love,eternityandpassion.D.Mother-in-law,passion,smile,loveandet