2021年上海市实验学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年上海市实验学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisnota

delightedboy.Iam

troubledbyhim.A.very;much

B.much;much

C.very;very

D.much;very参考答案：A略2.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited,came

B.visited,havecomeC.havevisited,havecome

D.havevisited,came参考答案：D3.BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysalt______seekingprotectionfromradiation.【选自嘉兴一中2011年第三次模拟试题卷】

A.infaceof

B.insearchof

C.intermsof

D.inhopesof参考答案：d略4.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.

—

A．Let’sgo.

B．Cheerup.

C．Likewhat

D．Takecare参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了交际用语中几个短句的用法。Let’sgo表示赞同，响应Cheerup表示鼓劲，加油Takecare表示提醒。只有C项可以将话题合理的继续下去。5.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscientists.

A.aremaking

B.aremade

C.willmake

D.willbemade参考答案：D6.Ihavebeentoldthatthesecondchapteris______theissueismainlydealtwith.

A.how

B.which

C.what

D.where

参考答案：D略7.Howfrequently_______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople. A.performed

B.performing

C.beingperformed

D.tobeperformed参考答案：A8.Manynewspapersclaimtobepoliticallyneutral,butfew______are.A.seriously

B.actuallyC.immediately

D.anxiously参考答案：B9.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.seen参考答案：B

10.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview．Hemadeabad

ontheemployer．A．impression

B．expression

C．experience

D．appearance参考答案：A11.Theyhavepromisedthemoneycollected

behandedtothecharityhouse.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D12.Juliaisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashion.A.putupwith

B.keepon

C.keepupwith

D.goup参考答案：C13.Therehavebeenmanyexcellentquestions______recentlyregardingthenewbuildingproposal.A.cameup

B.broughtup

C.builtup

D.blownup参考答案：B14.一Hi．LiHua．Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure．You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant．A．have

B．had

C．werehaving

D．havehad参考答案：C15.Hetellsmorethanoncehisworkersthatitisnotquantity

qualitythatreallymatters．A．or

B．but

C．so

D．and参考答案：B略16.—Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Mr.Smith.—Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI_____themeetingdatefixedsosoon?A.while

B.as

C.after

D.with参考答案：D考查连词。根据后面的themeetingdatefixedsosoon可知，该部分为with的复合结构，while，as，after后面跟的是完整的句子。17.---Isthereanybreakingnews?---Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare参考答案：A18.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswho_____bytheirteacher.A.arepraised

B.ispraised

C.praised

D.praising参考答案：A19._______strongearthquakestruck_______easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchll,2011．

A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：22.D.考查冠词的基本用法。略二、完型填空20.Formepersonally,Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity(逆境)___16___mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversity___17___.Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan___18___winter;wehadalotofsnowandice.The___19___oftheiceandsnow___20___theroofonourstudio,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.___21___itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto___22___thesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty___23___todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto___24___theroofbysupporting.Intheend,therewas___25___thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio___26___welostalotalso:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa___27___experience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn'tworkaswehadalmost___28___allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolonger___29___ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthatthiswascertainlyathoughtthat___30___ourmind.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe___31___option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Sowerenovated(翻新)thebarn,___32___ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe___33___had.Iftheadversitywewere___34___hadnothappened,weprobablywould___35___beworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient.16.A.promoted

B.influenced

C.destroyed

D.prevented17.A.suffer

B.escape

C.win

D.work18.A.awkward

B.awesome

C.agreeable

D.awful19.A.size

B.height

C.weight

D.temperature20.A.collapsed

B.limited

C.pressed

D.struck21.A.Before

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When22.A.replace

B.reduce

C.recycle

D.remove23.A.worthwhile

B.tough

C.rewarding

D.annoying24.A.examine

B.test

C.secure

D.restore25.A.something

B.enough

C.all

D.nothing26.A.for

B.but

C.or

D.so27.A.vain

B.valid

C.disastrous

D.treasured28.A.displayed

B.arranged

C.piled

D.presented29.A.predict

B.conduct

C.instruct

D.quit30.A.approached

B.crossed

C.cleared

D.comforted31.A.latter

B.former

C.easier

D.further32.A.evaluated

B.redesigned

C.organized

D.reserved33.A.desperately

B.hopefully

C.eventually

D.previously34.A.facedwith

B.concernedabout

C.cautiousabout

D.awareof35.A.ever

B.already

C.even

D.still参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D这是属于故事类的文章。。作者通过自己的亲身经历，告诉我们人生中的逆境会让你的生活更好。16.A考查动词辨析。promote促进，推进，提升，助长。Influence影响；destroy破坏；prevent阻止。根据句意：就我个人而言，我可以写好几天的关于对许多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活。根据第2小题的内容可推断出本空是提升我的生活。17.C考查动词辨析。suffer遭受；.Escape逃脱；win获胜；work工作。句意：让我告诉你一个我几乎让厄运战胜的经历。从下文的冰雪压塌了我的工作室，无法正常工作的经历可知我几乎被击败。故选C。18.D19.C

考查名词辨析。Size大小；height高度；weight重量；.Temperature温度。句意：冰雪的重要让屋顶倒塌。根据常识及句意可知是重量让屋顶承受不住而倒塌，故选C.20.A.考查动词。Collapse倒塌；limite限制；press按，压；strike撞击，敲响，报时。句意：冰雪的重量使我们工作室的屋顶倒塌了。第6小点后的“falldown”是其同义词，是提示及复现。故选A.21.A考查连词。Before在…之前；Unless除非；Although尽管，虽然，但是；When当…时候。句意：在它倒塌之前，我们上了屋顶。根据常识应该是还没倒塌才能上房顶，因此A符合题意。22.D考查动词辨析。Replace代替；reduce减少；recycle循环；remove移走。句意：,我们爬上屋顶，试图除去雪和冰。因为房顶有雪和冰，所以上屋顶的目的就是去掉它们。故选D。23.B考查形容词。Worthwhile值得花时间与精力的；tough艰苦的，困难的，难办的；rewarding

值得的，有报酬的；annoying讨厌的，恼人的。句意：当你有5英尺厚的冰和零下20摄氏度的温度时，这是很难做到的。根据常识可知天冷雪厚去掉谈何容易，因此是很困难的。故选B。24.C考查动词。examine检查，考试；test测试，secure保护，（使）获得，使安全，担保；restore归还，使恢复，修复。句意：我们让一个搭档来帮助我们通过支撑屋顶来固定屋顶。根据句意可知要通过支撑屋顶来让屋顶固定，以使其安全。故选C。25.D考查代词。Something某物，某事；enough充足；all一切；nothing没有什么东西。句意：最后，我们没有什么能做的（来阻止屋顶的倒塌）。根据下文屋顶倒塌，什么也不能做了，故选D。26.B考查连词。句意：我们从工作室搬走了我们的很多产品和工具，但我们失去了很多：玻璃窑，工作台，仅举几项。根据句意两句意思可知，虽然搬走一些但还是失去了很多，是前后转折的，故用but，而for由于，因为or或者so因此。所以本小题选B。27.C考查形容词。vain徒劳的，自负的，无结果的；valid有效的，有法律效力的，正当的；disastrous灾难性的，损失惨重的；treasured宝贵的，珍贵的。句意：这是一次损失惨重的经历。因为有很多东西没有搬出来，因此是损失惨重，故选C。28.C

考查动词辨析。Display展示；arrange安排；pile堆放，放置，装入，蜂拥；present呈现。句意：我们不能工作，因为我们几乎把所有的材料堆在一个我们没有使用的建筑物里。根据句意是把所有的材料放在一起，无秩序地，不是展示，更不可能安排在一个不用的建筑物里，所以用pile合适。29.B考查动词辨析。Predict预言，预测，预示；conduct引导，带领，实施；instruct吩咐，指导；quit离开，放弃。句意：我们可以简单地说，我们再也不能经营玻璃业了。根据题意可知因为工作室的倒塌，无法正常做，即实施。因此选B。30.B考查动词固定搭配。approach走近，靠近；cross横跨，穿越。clear扫除，除去，消除；comfort安慰。crossone’smind即为“穿过某人的头脑”，也就是“无意中想到、偶然想起”。句意：让我告诉你，这的确是我们心中的突然的一个想法。根据句意可知心中突然有一个想法。故选B。31.A考查形容词。Latter后者的，较后的；former前者的；easier较早的；further更远的，较远的;，更进一步的。根据句意可知，作者突然认为不可能再做下去了，或也可以找到一个方法让他的工作室重新开始运行。这两个选择中我选择了后者。从后面的内容可知作者把翻新的粮仓作为工作室，自然是选择重新开始。故选A.32.B考查动词。Evaluate评估；redesign重新设计；organize组织，创立；reserve储备，保留，

预约。句意：重新设计了我们的工作区，今天我们有一个比以前的工作室更好。根据后面的一句说现在的工作区比以前的更好,可推断出是重新设计的，因此选B。33.D考查副词辨析。desperately绝望地，不顾一切地；hopefully；eventually有希望地，有前途地；previously以前，事先。句意：比以前的工作室要好。根据常识可知是比以前的倒塌的那个要好，因此选D.34.A考查动词短语辨析。facedwith面对；concernedabout关注，关心；cautiousabout好奇；awareof意识到。句意：如果我们面对的不幸没有发生过。本句是虚拟语气，根据文章可知这个不幸已发生，让我们面对，而不是关注的，好奇地或意识到，在此也不恰当，而是我们现在面对的，故选A.35.D考查副词。Ever曾经；already已经；even甚至；still仍然。句意：我们可能仍然在旧的工作室工作，那是一个效率较低的工作室。根据文章的内容可知如果原来的工作室没倒塌的话，他们仍然在那里，因此选D.21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ThingshavebeenkindoftoughlatelyforShannonBakerandherlittlefamily.Theyhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare

41

.Butsheandherhusbandareboth

42

currently.Andtheircarisingreatneedof

43

.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois

44

soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheBakerfamilythesedays.WhenShannonandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore

45

lotrecently,Shannonpickedupanenvelopefromthegroundthat

46

$4,000incash.Therewerea

47

ofdifferentinterpretations（解释）thatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood

48

?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Shannondidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope

49

tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwas

50.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere

51

Ifoundit,”ShannontoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe

52

.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere

53

,orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe

54

themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe

55

it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho

56

it:anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethe

57

andreliefshefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopebacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,58

me,”Shannonsaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall59

init.Buttheamount,largeorsmall,didn’t60

.Whatwasimportantwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.”41.A.grateful

B.upset

C.sensitive

D.controlled42.A.removed

B.appreciated

C.disappointed

D.unemployed43.A.protection

B.repair

C.cash

D.sale44.A.sick

B.serious

C.dull

D.due45.A.gathering

B.begging

C.parking

D.cleaning46.A.included

B.contained

C.charged

D.paid47.A.number

B.deal

C.plenty

D.lots48.A.expense

B.hope

C.fortune

D.prize49.A.pointed

B.belonged

C.owned

D.possessed50.A.demanding

B.affecting

C.laughing

D.watching51.A.when

B.though

C.because

D.before52.A.humorous

B.loyal

C.ripe

D.honest53.A.givingaway

B.pilingup

C.showingoff

D.passingby54.A.watched

B.turned

C.got

D.collected55.A.checked

B.kept

C.made

D.promoted56.A.sent

B.disliked

C.confirmed

D.lost57.A.respect

B.regret

C.tension

D.delight58.A.comforting

B.congratulating

C.thanking

D.offending59.A.amount

B.present

C.account

D.choice60.A.decline

B.matter

C.cater

D.conflict参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.D

45.C46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D51.A

52.D

53.B

54.B

55.B56.D

57.D

58.C

59.A

60.B试题分析：本文主要讲述了ShannonBaker最近面临的家庭境况。由于ShannonBaker和她的丈夫最近都失业了，而还有彼此的父母要赡养，女儿，还有他们的车需要修理，以及他们的第二个孩子要出生，所以目前他们的家庭境况有些紧张。但是，有一天ShannonBaker在和她的女儿在一个商店的停车场散步的时候，发现一个信封，里面装有4000美元现金，是宇宙在平衡某些事，还是上帝的礼物？不管怎样，女儿站在旁边看着，ShannonBaker最后把这个信封交给了警察，然后送还给失主。41.他们有彼此的父母，他们年幼的女儿，因此他们很感激。故选A。42.她和她的丈夫目前都失业了。故选D。43.他们的汽车需要很好地修理。故选B。44.而且他们的第二个孩子将不久出生，due是（预产期等）到期的。故选D。45.最近，当Shannon和她的女儿在一个商店的停车场附近走路经过的时候。故选C。46.Shannon从地上捡起一个装有4000美金的信封。故选B。47.这有几种可以被考虑的不同的解释。number，修饰可数名词复数，故选A。48.这就是一种好运气吗？故选C。49.唯一她知道的是信封里的现金是属于别人的。故选B。50.而且另一件她知道的事是，她年幼的女儿正在看着。故选D。51.在我发现这个信封的时候，我的孩子正站在那，故选A。52.因此主要地我想教育我的女儿怎么去诚实。而且对我来说，那就够了。故选D。53.别再在意堆起的账单，或者需要修理的汽车…故选B。54.在她把钱交给警察的时候，警察告诉她实际上她不会犯法，如果她把钱留下。turnover移交，翻转。故选B。55.kept,留下。故选B。56.警察把钱送还给失主：一位老妇人。故选D。

57．人们可以想象当警察把丢失的信封递到她手上的时候，这位失主拿到她失而复得的钱时的那种欢欣和放松。故选D。58.她来我的家，几乎要哭出来了，一边感激着我。故选C。59.她拥抱了我，给了我一个信封，里面有一点钱。这里amount是作不可数的数量代词用，省略money。故选A。60.但是这钱数，无论大小都不重要。故选B。三、阅读理解22.AlthoughWuHuifeiwasonlyaconcubine(妃子)ofTangXuanzong(AD685-762),thesixthemperoroftheTangDynasty,herinfluencewasfargreaterthanmostinherposition.Historianssaythattherulerlovedhersomuchthat,inAD724,hebanishedhiswifeandmadeWuaroyalconcubine."Althoughshewasonlyaconcubine,shewastreatedasanempresswithpalaceetiquette(礼节),"explainedShiXiaoqun,directorofrelicscollectionforShaanxiHistoryMuseum."TangXuanzongevenwantedtomakeherhisempressbutwasopposedbytheministers."TheemperorhadthousandsofconcubinesinhispalaceinChang'an(nowcalledXi'an,capitalofShaanxiprovince)but,accordingtoShi,heonlylovedWu,themotherofsevenofhischildren.WudiedintheDecemberofAD737attheageof38andwasburiedinJinglingMausoleum.ShewasgiventhetitleEmpressZhenshunafterherdeath."It'srareforaconcubinetobegivensomuchposthumous(死后获得的)honorinthehistoryofChinesefeudal(封建)society,"saidLiuDaiyun,researchdirectorattheShaanxiArchaeologicalResearchInstitute.Hertomb---53meterswideby56meterslong---islocatedinthewestofPangliuvillage,whichispartofXi'an'sChang'andistrict.Therecoveredsarcophagus(石棺)is4meterslong,2meterswideand2meterstallandisdecoratedwithflowersandmaidenfigures,whicharchaeologistssayisarareculturalrelicofhighscientific,historicalandartisticvalue.Inancienttimes,asarcophaguswasusedtohousewoodcoffinsinordertopreservethebodyofthenobleperson.“IknewitwaspreciousbutIdidn’tknowitwassobeautiful,”saidHanQinglong,whoheadedtheteamthatbroughttherelicbacktoChinafouryearsafteritwasstolenandsoldabroadbytombraiders(盗墓者).64.Theunderlinedword“banished”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“

”

A.killed

B.removed

C.divorced

D.persuaded65.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson

.

A.thelifestoryofWuHuifei.

B.thereasonwhyWuHuifeiwasfavouredbyTangXuanzong

C.thescientific,historicalandartisticvalueoftherecoveredsarcophagusofWuHuifei.

D.theinfluenceofWuHuifeiandherposthumoushonor.66.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutWuHuifeiistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shewasn’tmadeempressbyTangXuanzongbecauseoftheoppositionfromtheministers.

B.Shewasbornin737ADanddiedin775AD.

C.NootherwomanhasagreaterinfluenceonChinesehistorythanshedoes.

D.Likemanyconcubines,shewasgivenmuchhonorafterherdeath.

参考答案：BDA略23.Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationalorsingle-sexschools?

Asupporterofco-educationalschoolswouldprobablysaythatschoolsshouldbelikethesocietiestheybelongto.InHongKong,menandwomenmixsociallyonaday-to-daybasis.Inmanyfieldsmenareevenlikelytohavefemalebosses.Itis,therefore,desirablethatboysandgirlsgrowuptogether,gotoschooltogether,andpreparethemselvesforasocietythatdoesnotvaluesexualseparation.

Somewouldgoontoarguefurtherthatgrowingupwithmembersoftheoppositesexisimportantforpersonaldevelopment.Regularcontact（接触）canremovethestrangeideasabouttheopposite-sexandleadtomorenaturalrelationships.Single-sexconditionsareseenasleadingtomoreextremeopinions,andpossiblyevenasencouraginghomosexuality（同性恋）,thoughthereisnoproofthatthisisthecase.

Thosewhoareagainstcoeducationoftenalsofixtheirattentiononthesexualside.Someparentsfearthatclosecontactwithmembersoftheoppositesexisdangerousforteenagers.Theywanttheirchildrentobeattentivetotheirstudies.Suchparentsfeeluncomfortablewithmodernwaysandthefreemixingofthesexes.

Astrongerargumentcomesfromresearchintoschoolresults.Girlsgrowupearlierthanboys,tendtobemoreorderlyandarelikelytobebetteratlanguages.Inamixedclass,boyswhomightdowellinasingle-sexclassbecomediscouragedandtakeontheruleoftroublemaker.CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalarmed（惊动）thegovernmentforittobeencouragingco-educationalschoolstohave