河南省洛阳市复旦中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市复旦中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.A.toleave

B.tobeleftC.beingleft

D.leaving参考答案：C这题考查动名词的用法：avoid后面接动名词做宾语，lucy是被单独留下，用被动式，句意是：露西要求有个单独的房间，这样就可以避免和汤姆单独在一起。选C。2.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.

A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.if参考答案：D3.Doctorssaythat________sleepmaycausethestudentspoormemoryandconcentrationatschool.A.lackingof

B.lackedin

C.lacking

D.lackfor参考答案：C略4.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A．differ；distinguish

B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ

D．tell；different参考答案：C5.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould_____somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.dependon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西上。A.spyon侦查,暗中监视；B.dependon依靠，依赖C.cutbackon缩短，削减；D.focuson集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。6.—Doyouknow

KoreanidolgroupcalledSupperJunior?—Isit

onewithaChinesemember?

A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B7.Thereason_______hemissedtheearlybuswas_______hisclockdidn’twork.A.why;that

B.why;why

C.which;that

D./;that参考答案：A8.Effortswillbemadeto______newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.A.accelerate

B.innovateC.differentiate

D.compile参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A.accelerate加速，促进；B.innovate创立，创新；C.differentiate区分，区别；D.compile编辑，编制。句意：我们要付出努力来创立新的教学模式来开发学生潜能。根据句意选B.27.Themovieisquite________,whichcanbejudgedfromtheirexpressionafterwatchingit.

A.thrilled

B.thrilling

C.tothrill

D.thriller参考答案：B略10.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?—____Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat参考答案：D11.____________shewasverybrave.A.Girlasshewas

B.AsshewasagirlC.Agirlasshewas

D.Girlaswasshe参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：尽管她是个女孩，她非常勇敢。as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，句子倒装，名词前无冠词。故选A。【点睛】as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：形容词/过去分词/名词/副词/动词原形

+as+主语+谓语。例如：Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。12.TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfindit_____.A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.deserve参考答案：B13.---Youhavemadethesamemistake.---______It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Nevermind.

B.Noproblem.

C.Sowhat?

D.Whynot?参考答案：C14.Whenyouarelateforclass,itispoliteto_________yourteacherafterclass.

A.saysorry

B.apologizeto

C.beashamed

D.apologize参考答案：B15.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.tight B.smooth C.flexible D.sophisticated参考答案：C16.Jordanwasthesecondplayer________morethan3,000pointsinaseason.A.scoring

B.toscoreC.hasscored

D.hadscored参考答案：B考查动词不定式定语。如果名词前有序数词修饰，要用动词不定式作后置定语。句意：Jordan是赛季中得分超过3000分的第二个运动员。故选B。17._____ofbeingleftbyhimselfinthehouse,theboyfollowshismothereverywhere.A.Frightened

B.Tobefrightened

C.Tobefrightening.D.Frighten参考答案：A18.When______bytheteachers，astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual．（）A．tobepraised B．praisingC．praised D．topraise参考答案：C考查过去分词的用法，when引导的从句谓语动词praise与其逻辑主语astudent是动宾关系，构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词praised，完整表达是When（heis）praisedbytheteacher，故答案为C．19.—Ithinkheisplayinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A二、完型填空20.YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark

21

downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.

22theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark

23

theboy'snamewasBill,thathe

24

computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof

25

withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken

26

withhisgirlfriend.

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas

27inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed

28

withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They

29

toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore

30

,BillaskedMarkifthey

31

talk.

Bill

32

himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou

33

wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I

34

outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess(脏乱)

35

anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo

36

mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether

37

andlaughing,Irealizedthat

38

Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave

39

anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You

40

mylife.”21.

A.fell

B.sat

C.lay

D.knelt22.

A.Although

B.Since

C.After

D.Until23.

A.discovered

B.realized

C.said

D.decided24.

A.played

B.loved

C.tried

D.made25.

A.questions

B.ideas

C.trouble

D.doubt26.

A.up

B.out

C.off

D.away27.

A.called

B.helped

C.invited

D.allowed28.

A.peacefully

B.willingly

C.freely

D.pleasantly29.

A.continued

B.agreed

C.forced

D.offered30.

A.graduation

B.movement

C.separation

D.vacation31.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.must32.

A.demanded

B.reminded

C.removed

D.asked33.

A.ever

B.usually

C.even

D.never34.

A.checked

B.took

C.cleaned

D.put35.

A.over

B.into

C.with

D.for36.

A.find

B.pick

C.pack

D.hold37.

A.talking

B.playing

C.reading

D.watching38.

A.before

B.if

C.while

D.as39.

A.forgotten

B.passed

C.left

D.lost40.

A.helped

B.recovered

C.improved

D.changed参考答案：21—25DBABC

26—30ACDAA

31—35CBACD

36—40CABDD21.Whiletherestoftheworldissleeping，mydadisdraggingmywarmcoversoffmesowewon’tbelateformy6a.m.icehockeygame．Whatstartedasa31isnowmyprofessionpassion(astrongliking)，and_32_ofitwouldbepossiblewithoutmydad．“Let’sgo，Brendan．Youcandoit!”_33_likethatdoesnotgounnoticed．Everygame，nomatterwhatthe_34_is，mydadalwayssays“Goodgame．”and“Youlookedgreatoutthere．”I'm_35_，knowingthatevenifImakeamistakeor_36_poorly，mydadwillstillbethereforme．_37_isoneofthegreatestthingsanyonecanhave．Mydadismysupport，without_38_metobecomesomethingI’mnot．Itwasmydreamtoplayhockey，andhejust_39_me．AsIgetolder，_40_becomesfiercer．Eachseasonbringsanewschedulewithmorethanthirtygames，whichmydadeagerly_41．HegetsasnervousasIdo，butsomehow_42_inhisseatandkeeps_43．Hewantstoyell(shoutinexcitement)andscreamlikemosthockeyparents,_44_heisdifferent．__45_eachgame，wesitdowntoeatandgooverthingstowork_46_inthefuture．Usuallyheonlytellsmehowproudheisofme．_47_allthoseearly-morninggamesandlater-afternoonskateswithDad，IrealizehowluckyIamto_48_him．It’snoteasygettingupanddrivingtorinks(溜冰场)atallhours．Mydadnotonlydoesthat，butalsohelpsmerealizemydreams．Imakesurethateverygameheattends，Iplaymy_49，justtoshowhimthose6a．m．_50_didmesomegood．31.A.giftB.jobC.behaviorD.hobby32.A.anyB.noneC.allD.some33.A.EncouragementB.PromiseC.AdviceD.Instruction34.A.goalB.resultC.purposeD.effect35.A.comfortableB.confidentC.carefulD.clear36.A.runB.practiceC.1earnD.play37.A.SupportB.HelpC.LoveD.Trust38.A.allowingB.forbiddingC.forcingD.wishing39.A.taughtB.guidedC.orderedD.pushed40.A.positionB.conditionC.directionD.competition41.A.joinsB.playsC.attendsD.presents42.A.rocksB.jumpsC.swingsD.trembles43.A.quietB.stillC.coolD.happy44.A.thereforeB.becauseC.soD.but45.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BeyondD.Over46.A.withB.forC.onD.off47.A.RecognizingB.RemindingC.RememberingD.Enjoying48.A.getB.haveC.meetD.know49.A.bestB.worstC.quickestD.cleverest50.A.exercisesB.sportsC.movementsD.games参考答案：31-35DBABB36-40.DACBD41-45CAADB46-50CCBAD三、阅读理解22.Anewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn."Evenifcompaniesaremarketingthemaseducational,they'renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime,"saidAnnaSosathestudy'sauthor.Researcherslistenedtoaudio(声音的)recordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabiesaged10monthsto16months.Theresearcherscomparedtheexperienceswhenthechildrenplayedwithelectronictoys,traditionaltoyssuchasblocks,

orwhenthechildrenlookedatbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Researchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageisoftenbasedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whentheinfantsplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Butwithtraditionaltoys,suchasblocks,parentssharedthenamesand

descriptions

oftheanimals,color1sandshapesastheirchildrenplayed.Therewasevenmoreinformationgivenbyparentsastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Ofcourse,thereisnoneedforparentstothrowoutelectronictoys,buttheyshouldlookattheirinfants’playwithsuchtoysasentertainment,notalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaiditisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren."Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonly

cognitive(认知的)

skills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills,"shesaid.Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust"makebelieve"

activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.32.What’sAnnaSosa’sattitudetowardscompaniesclaimingthattheirtoysareeducational?A.supportive

B.doubtful

C.uninterested

D.indifferent33.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatbabiesintheresearch__________.A.interactlesswiththeirparentswhenplayingwithelectronictoysB.likedtraditionaltoysbetterthanelectronictoysC.talkedlittlewiththeirparentswhenplayingwithelectronictoysD.listenedtoaudiorecordingsoftheirparents34.Childrendeveloplanguagemorequicklywhentheirparents__________.A.buythemalotoftoysB.teachthemhowtospeakC.readthempicturebooksoftenD.throwawaytheirelectronictoys35.AccordingtoAdrienneAppell,playing__________.A.can’ttaketheplaceoflearningB.shouldn’ttakemostofchildren’stimeC.can’tdevelopchildren’scognitive

skillsD.isgoodtochildren’soveralldevelopment参考答案：32.B33.A34.C35.D试题分析：本文主要讲述了孩子玩是有利于孩子发展的，但是也需要家长的相互帮助的。23.

Buyingahouseformostofthepeopleisaonceinalifetimedecision,whichmeanspeopledecidetodosoonlyaftercomingacrosstheidealhouse.Surprisingly,eightinevery10homebuyersareunhappywiththeirhouses.

AsurveyconductedbytheBeijingConsumers’Association(BCA)recentlyshowsabout80percentofthe2,315respondentsin23residentialcomplexesofBeijingaredissatisfiedwiththesoaringhouseprices.

TheythinkthereasonablepriceinBeijingshouldbebetween3,000yuanand7,000yuanpersquaremeter.

Thequalityofthebuildings,thesurroundingenvironmentandtrafficandpropertymanagement(物业管理)aretheotherfactorsthatplayaroleinpeople’sdecisiontobuyahouse.

Thelandscapesintheresidentialareasareasourceofunhappinessfor43.2percentoftherespondents,andaboutone-thirdsaytheywere“bluffed”