外研版高中英语必修5-Module2-词汇课件

Module2AJobWorthDoing词汇语法Module2AJobWorthDoing词汇语法WordsandExpressionsWordsandExpressions1.satisfyv.使满意；符合（要求）Theprogramisdesignedtosatisfytheneedsofadultlearners.Thisworkdoesnotsatisfyme.satisfiedadj.满意的，满足的besatisfiedwithThemanagerisn’tsatisfiedwithyouranswer.satisfyingadj.令人满意的Thestoryhadasatisfyingending.Itissatisfying(todosth)Itcanbeverysatisfyingtoworkinthegarden.1.satisfyv.使满意；符合（要求）2.stressn.压力,重要性

v.强调Janet'sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother'sillness.

put/laystressonTheteacherlaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline.stressfuladj.充满压力的Manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingandstressful.2.stressn.压力,重要性v.强调3.accountn.账户

v.解释，说明~forShecouldnotaccountforhermistake.Iwantyoutoaccountforeachsumofthemoneyyouspent.accountantn.会计4.volunteern.vt.vi.volunteerfor/todosthWeallvolunteeredtopaintthehouse.Hevolunteeredformilitaryservice.3.accountn.账户v.解释，说明~for5.respectn.v.inrespectofsth关于…;就…而言Hisessayisfineinrespectofinformation,butthestyleisdreadful.他的论文就资料而言非常好,但文体很糟。withrespecttosth

涉及﹑提到或关于…ThisistruewithrespecttoEnglishbutnottoFrench.Withrespecttoyourproposal,wearesorrytosaythatwecannotagreetoit.关于你的提议,很抱歉我们无法同意。5.respectn.v.6.常见pass短语passaway去世passbysb/sth经过passsthdown传递；一代传给下一代passthrough经历，经过passer-by过路人(复数passers-by)7.encountern.vt.遇到、遭遇HisfirstencounterwithWilsonwasbackin1989.IfirstencounteredhimwhenstudyingatCambridge.6.常见pass短语7.encountern.vt.8.qualifiedadj.

有资格的，合格的bequalifiedfor/as有…的资格;适于担任bequalifiedtodoHeiswellqualifiedfor/todothework.Heisqualifiedasapresident.Heisaqualifiedscientist.qualify(sb)for/as(使)(某人)具有……资格FluencyinthreelanguagesqualifiesherforworkintheEuropeanParliament.8.qualifiedadj.有资格的，合格的beq9.takeup

停车接纳乘客;占据(时间,空间等);担任,承担(职位);从事某种职业,研究或学习,对某事有爱好;拿走,拿起,举起Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers．ThisworkwilltakeupalotofmytimeHewilltakeuphisnewpostonOctober1.Thescientisthastakenupanewsubject．9.takeup停车接纳乘客;占据(时间,空间等);10.applyv.申请，请求applytosbforsth向……申请……applysthtosth将……应用于……Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.Iwanttoapplyforthejob.Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.applicationn.申请;申请表10.applyv.申请，请求11.职业与工作辨析：job,work,post,position,occupation,profession,careerYourjobistheworkthatyoudoregularlyinordertoearnmoney,especiallywhenyouworkforacompanyorpublicorganization:Mylastjobwaswithacomputerfirm.Hefinallygotajobinasupermarket.

11.职业与工作辨析：job,work,post,pWorkisusedinamoregeneralwaytotalkaboutactivitiesthatyoudotoearnmoney,eitherworkingforacompanyorforyourself:Willyougobacktoworkwhenyou'vehadthebaby?IstartedworkwhenIwas18.

!!Donotsay'whatisyourjob?'or'whatisyourwork?'.Saywhatdoyoudo?orwhatdoyoudoforaliving?

WorkisusedinamoregeneralPostandpositionaremoreformalwordsforajobinacompanyororganization.Theyareusedespeciallyinjobadvertisementsandwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomeonemovingtoadifferentjob:Thispostwouldsuitarecentgraduate.

HeleftlastsummerforateachingpositioninSingapore.

PostandpositionaremoreforUseoccupationtotalkaboutthekindofworkthatsomeoneusuallydoes,forexampleiftheyareateacher,lawyer,drivinginstructoretc.Occupationisusedmainlyonofficialforms:Stateyourname,age,andoccupationintheboxbelow.!!Donotuseoccupationtotalkaboutyourownjob:Iamanaccountant.(NOTMyoccupationisanaccountant).

UseoccupationtotalkabouttAprofession

isakindofworkforwhichyouneedspecialtrainingandagoodeducation,forexampleteaching,law,ormedicine:thelegalprofessionYourcareeristhetypeofworkthatyoudoorhopetodoformostofyourlife:I'minterestedinacareerintelevision.Hiscareerismoreimportanttohimthanhisfamily.

Aprofessionisakindofwork12.requirevt.

需要、要求、规定requiresth/that/doing

berequiredtodorequiresbtodorequirethatsbshoulddoYouarerequiredbylawtowearaseatbelt.Regulationsrequirethatstudentsattendatleast90%ofthelectures.Mosthouseplantsrequireregularwatering.ThesituationrequiresthatIshouldbethere.Therulesrequireusalltobepresent.Theyoungseedlings(幼苗)requirelookingaftercarefully.need/want/requiredoingtobedone12.requirevt.需要、要求、规定Youar13.essentialadj.

必不可少的，基本的

n.

必需品；基本要素beessentialfor/toItisessentialthat/todosthAgooddietisessentialforeveryone.Itisessentialthatourpilotsaregiventhebestpossibletraining.Sleepandgoodfoodareessentialtohealth.13.essentialadj.必不可少的，基本的A14.demandvt.n.

要求,请求,需要demandsthofsb向…要求/索要demandthatsbshoulddosthdemandtodoindemand有需要one’sdemandforsthShedemanded(toknow)mybusiness.IdemandthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.Teachersareindemandinthisarea.Theworkers'demandsforhigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers.14.demandvt.n.要求,请求,需要Sh在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。1.坚持insist2.命令order,command3.建议suggest,advise,propose4.要求ask,demand,request,require在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词后的宾语从句中需15.sufferv.

遭受，忍受（感到痛苦或压抑,遭受损失、伤害、损害或惩罚,忍受不幸、伤害、痛苦或死亡）常用sufferfromShe'ssufferingalotofpain.Shewassufferingfromaheadache.Theyareunlikelytosuffermuchlossofbusinessafter2001.15.sufferv.遭受，忍受（感到痛苦或压抑,Bolivia玻利维亚【国名】玻利维亚多民族国【别称】南美洲的帕米尔【国花】葵花【国家格言】LaUnióneslaFuerza（西班牙语，团结就是力量）Bolivia玻利维亚【国名】玻利维亚多民族国【面积】1098581平方公里【人口】982.8万（2007年）【语言】西班牙语【宗教】天主教【政府、议会所在地】拉巴斯LaPaz，人口120万（2003），海拔高度3627米。【法定首都、最高法院所在地】苏克雷

Sucre，人口21.6万(2001年)。【面积】1098581平方公里Readthepassageandmatchtheheadings.PartI.PartII.PartIII.ThemanTheroadThereasonwhyhedoesitReadthepassageandmatchtheTranslation:1.Ononesidethemountainsrisesteeply;ontheothersidethereisasheerdrop,whichinplacesishundredsofmetresdeep.在路的一边，山体高耸险峻，另一边悬崖陡峭，有些地方足有几百米深。2.Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的乘客都是幸运的。Translation:1.Ononesidethe3.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.按理，这条路上从早晨8点开始只准许上山的车通行，下午3点以后下山的车通行。但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。3.Intheory,theroadcanonl4.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.有时候一些司机会给他点小费，使他能够维持生活。但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事情。5.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,Timoteohadhadlotsofjobs.他在志愿指挥交通之前，做过很多工作。4.SometimesdriversgivehimTimoteoisagentle46-year-oldmanwholivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartofaroadinBolivia.Theroadis_____________becauseitisinhighmountains,whichrisesteeply,andhas__________ononebend.Anyonewhocansurvivefromsuchatravelislucky.But________Timoteo,the_______hasfallen.Everymorninghe__________thebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand,whichisred__________andgreen__________.inbadconditionasheerdropthankstodeathtollclimbsuptoononesideontheotherFillintheblanks.Timoteoisagentle46-year-olWhentwovehiclesapproach___________________,theycan’tseeeachotherandsituationmaybe_________.ButtheycanseeTimoteo.InthiswayTimoteo_______thetraffic.HowmuchdoyouthinkTimoteoreceivesfromdoingit?Nearlynothing.Onlyafewdriversgivehimatipwhichisjustenoughforhim________,mostofthemjust_______,becausethey_______________.ActuallyTimoteoisa_______,andnobodyaskshimtodoso.fromoppositedirectionsdangerousdirectstoliveonpassbytookitforgrantedvolunteerWhentwovehiclesapproach___1.athighaltitude在高海拔地区longitude经度latitude纬度attitude态度2.