Unit 5 单元检测 初中英语 人教版 九年级全册（2022-2023学年）

Unit5单元检测

一、单项填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1.1can'tbelievethatthiskindofsugarismadecoal（煤炭）.

A.byB.from

C.inD.with

2.—Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.

一Yes.SoChinesebymoreandmoreforeigners.

A.learnB.learned

C.islearnedD.waslearned

3.Weshouldpayattentiontosomedetailstomistakesduringtheexams.

A.avoidingmakingB.avoidtomakeC.avoidmakingD.avoidingtomake

4.HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.

A.knowsB.isknown

C.wasknownD.willbeknown

5.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.

A.iscelebratedB.iscelebrating

C.wascelebratedD.celebrates

6.NowadayssomemadeinChinaarebothgoodandcheap,suchasXiaomimobilephones

andHaierfridges.

A.toolsB.productsC.materialsD.instruments

7.Itthesedoctorsthreehourstheoperationyesterday.

A.takes;tofinishB.took;finished

C.willtake;finishD.took;tofinish

8.—Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverFm.

—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

A.inorderB.introuble

C.inpublicD.intime

9.一Isyourhometownknownfortea?

—Yes.Iknow,halfoftheteainyourcityisfrommyhometown.

A.AsmuchasB.Asfaras

C.AsmanyasD.Aslittleas

10.Accordingtothenewcityrules,wetoshowourgreenhealthcodes（健康码）whenwe

gotopublicplaces.

A.askB.asked

C.areaskedD.wereasked

【答案】

l.B句意：我无法相信这种糖是由煤炭制成的。bemadefrom表示"由……制成”，符合题

后、O

2.C——中国越来越强大。——是的。因此汉语正被越来越多的外国人学习。此处表示现

在的情况，应使用一般现在时；Chinese与learn之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。

3.C考试期间我们应该注意一些细节来避免犯错误。这里是动词不定式作目的状语，avoid

doingsth.”避免做某事”，为固定搭配。

4.B此处表示"杭州作为丝绸之府而为人所知"。根据一般现在时的被动语态结构可知，is

known符合题意。

5.A主语是Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthday,它和celebrate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，

由此可先排除B和D；再结合本句的时态”一般现在时"可知答案为Ao

6.B句意：现在一些中国制造的产品物美价廉，像小米手机和海尔冰箱。tool意为“工具”；

product意为''产品"；material意为"材料"；instrument意为"器具

7.DIttakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型，意为"花费某人多长时间做某事"。由yesterday

可知此句用一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took。

8.Binorder"依次"；introuble”处于困境中”;inpublic"当众"；intime"及时"。结合答语可知，

空处表示当我处于困境时，故introuble符合题意。

9.BAsfarasIknow"据我所知"，是固定搭配。

10.C句意：根据新的城市规定，我们去公共场所时被要求出示我们的绿色健康码。分析句

子结构可知，句子主语we与谓语ask之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据when引导的时

间状语从句的时态可知，应为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turning

totheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHUAWEI

smartphonesare11.

Butyou'renotinChina一you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee12things

inmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen13worldwide.

ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.To14localpeople's

tastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe15.UnlikeChinese,Australian

peopledonrtliketoeatmeatwiththebone16,soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpieces

ofmeatwithoutbones,17forfish.

SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmore18.InmanycitiesinEurope,stores

sellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owned

drones（无人驾驶机）areChinesemodels.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedand

developedinthe19.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.

Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.nMadeinChina"becomescool.Moreandmorepeople_20

Chinesebrands.

ll.A.forfunB.atworkC.onsaleD.inuse

12.A.similarB.differentC.commonD.unusual

13.A.storedB.collectedC.receivedD.accepted

14.A.meetB.copyC.spreadD.answer

15.A.kitchensB.drinksC.dishesD.services

16.A.upB.outC.onD.in

17.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still

18.A.traditionalB.expensiveC.practicalD.popular

19.A.countryB.circleC.fieldD.town

20.A.sellB.trustC.improveD.question

【答案】本文主要说明了“中国元素”正在走向世界这一现象。

H.C此处表示华为手机正在商店里出售，故onsale”出售”符合文意。

12.A由下文内容可知，你在其他许多城市也可能看到类似的情景。故similar”相仿的”符合

文意。

13.D由上下文尤其是文章最后一段可知，此处指中国产品已经被世界各地（的人们）所接受

且此处表示从心理上接受，故accept符合文意。

14.A根据空后内容可知，中国餐馆为了迎合当地人的口味，对菜品做了一些改变，故meet”

满足”符合文意.

15.C参见上题解析。

16.D与中国人不同的是，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。表示"在……内”用介词in。

17.B所以那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的大肉块，甚至不带骨头的鱼肉。even“甚至“，符

合文意。

18.D由下文可知，TCL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑在许多欧洲城市里的商店售卖，由此可

知中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。popular"受欢迎的"。

19.A这些产品不仅仅在中国制造，而且设计和开发也在中国，故country符合文意。

20.B由上文可知，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故trust”信任”符合文意。

三、阅读理解（每小题2分洪30分）

A

AreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?

Ifso,comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.

SkyLanternClub

Introduction:Skylanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.They

werefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today,theyare

usedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.

Time:Saturday8:30am-10:30am

Place:Building3Room501

PaperCuttingClub

Introduction:Papercuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoa

beautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers,animalsandsoonareputon

windows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.

Time:Saturday9:00am-11:00am

■Place:Building3Room502

ChineseKnotClub

Introduction:Chineseknotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes.They

areusedtoexpressgoodwishes,includinghappiness,love,peaceandsoon.

Time:Sunday2:30pm-4:30pm

Place:Building3Room603

21.Skylanternsaremadeof.

A.clayandpaperB.bambooandpaper

C.redandyellowropesD.ropesandbamboo

22.1fyouwanttolearnpapercutting,youcangoto.

A.Building3,Room501B.Building3,Room502

C.Building3,Room603D.Building3,Room503

23.IfyouarebusyonthisSundayafternoon,youcan'tgoto.

A.SkyLanternClubB.PaperCuttingClubC.ChineseKnotClubD.

HandwritingClub

24.WhatdotheseChinesetraditionalartshaveincommon?

A.Theyarealldifficulttolearn.B.Theyareallmadebymachine.

C.Theyareallusedtoaskforhelp.D.Theyareallsymbolsofgoodwishes.

25.Thispassageisprobably.

A.anoticeB.astory

C.apieceofnewsD.areport

【答案】中国建造的港珠澳大桥为世界上最长的跨海工程，被誉为"现代世界七大奇迹之一

"»港珠澳大桥在为中国内地通往香港和澳门地区节省了时间的同时，也体现了中国科技的

伟大成就。

26.A词义猜测题。建设者必须在珠江三角洲建造人工岛为这座桥提供支撑。建设者建造的，

所以是人造的，故选A。

27.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Thereisalsoa6.7-kilometerunderwatertunnelinthe

middleofthebridge”可知选D。

28.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ThejourneytimetoMacaohasbeencutfromoverthree

hourstojust30minutes"可知，去澳门的行车时间从3个多小时减到只有30分钟。

29.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"TheopeningceremonyofthebridgewasheldonThursday"

可知，星期四举行了大桥的开幕式。

30.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However,localcarownerswillnotbeabletocrossthe

bridgeunlesstheyhaveaspecialpermit（许可证）”可知，当地的车主只有持有特别通行证才能

过桥。

B

Theworld'slongestcross-seabridgehasopened.ItlinksHongKongandMacaotoChinese

mainland.ThebridgeiscalledtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeandis55kilometerslong.The

bridgetookoveradecade（十年）toconstruct.BuildershadtomakeartificialislandsinthePearl

RiverDelta（珠江三角洲）toprovidethesupportsforthebridge.Thereisalsoa6.7-kilometer

underwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge.ThisistoallowshipstosailthroughtheDelta.The

bridgewillgreatlycutthetimeittakestotravelfromChinesemainlandtoHongKongandMacao.

ThejourneytimetoMacaohasbeencutfromoverthreehourstojust30minutes.

TheopeningceremonyofthebridgewasheldonThursday.China'sgovernmentbelievesthat

upto29,000carswillcrossthesealinkdailybytheyear2030.Atradeandtourismexpertsaid,

"ThismakesHongKongalotmoreaccessible（易得至!）的）forgoods,passengersandtrade,sothis

isabenefitoftheeconomicfuture."Thebridgewillbeopentotouriststodriveacrossit.However,

localcarownerswillnotbeabletocrossthebridgeunlesstheyhaveaspecialpermit（许可证）.

26.Theunderlinedword"artificial"meansinChinese.

A.人造的B.自然的

C.曲折的D.物质的

27.Theunderwatertunnelisthebridge.

A.atthefootofB.infrontof

C.behindD.inthemiddleof

28.HowlongdoesittakefromChinesemainlandtoMacaonow?

A.Threehours.B.Twohours.

C.Onehour.D.30minutes.

29.Theopeningceremonyofthebridgewason.

A.MondayB.Thursday

C.FridayD.Sunday

30.Localcarownerscandriveacartomakethejourneyiftheyhave.

A.moneyB.anIDcard

C.acarD.aspecialpermit

【答案】中国建造的港珠澳大桥为世界上最长的跨海工程，被誉为“现代世界七大奇迹之一

二港珠澳大桥在为中国内地通往香港和澳门地区节省了时间的同时、也体现了中国科技的

伟大成就。

26.A词义猜测题。建设者必须在珠江三角洲建造人工岛为这座桥提供支撑。建设者建造的，

所以是人造的，故选A。

27.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Thereisalsoa6.7-kilometerunderwatertunnelinthe

middleofthebridge”可知选D。

28.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ThejourneytimetoMacaohasbeencutfromoverthree

hourstojust30minutes1,可知,去澳门的行车时间从3个多小时减到只有30分钟。

29.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"TheopeningceremonyofthebridgewasheldonThursday"

可知，星期四举行了大桥的开幕式。

30.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However,localcarownerswillnotbeabletocrossthe

bridgeunlesstheyhaveaspecialpermit（许可证）”可知，当地的车主只有持有特别通行证才能

过桥。

C

Kiteshavealonghistory.Theymaydateback（追溯到）alongtimeago.Theyweremadeof

bambooandsilkinChina.Nobodyknowsexactlyhoworwhenakitewasfirstflown,butitissaid

thatwhenaChinesefarmertiedastring（细绳）tohishattokeepitfromblowingawayinastrong

wind,thefirstkitewasborn.

Childrenlikeflyingkites.Kitesaremadeofwood,bamboo,paperorsilk.In478B.C.,a

Chinesephilosopher（，思、想家），Mozi,spentthreeyearsmakingakiteoutoflightwoodandbamboo.

Theearliestrecord（记录）ofkiteflyingwasinabout200B.C.whentheChineseGeneralHanXin

oftheHanDynastyflewakiteoverthewallsofacity.Hewantedtoknowhowfarhisarmywould

havetotravel.

Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekite

inthewindbeforetheshipsetsail（起航）.Theypredictedthevoyage（航行）inthisway.Ifthekite

wenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage,butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabad

omen（预3K）.Inthelate1500s,thekitewasintroducedtoEuropebyItalians.Kiteflyingwasfirst

mentionedinEnglandinapopularbookin1589.

3l.Howwasthefirstkiteborn?

A.Itwasfirstusedforsailing.

B.AChineseGeneralcalledHanXinflewakitetotrainhisarmy.

C.Mozispentthreeyearsmakingakite.

D.AChinesefarmertiedastringtohishattokeepitfromblowingaway.

32.Accordingtothearticle,kitesaremadeofthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPT.

A.silkB.paper

C.steelD.bamboo

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Weknowexactlyhowandwhenakitewasfirstflown.

B.KiteflyingwasfirstwritteninEnglandinapopularbookin1589.

C.In200B.C.,Mozispentthreeyearsmakingakiteoutoflightwoodandbamboo.

D.HanXinwroteabouthowthesoldiersflewthekitebeforesailing.

【答案】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与风筝相关的一些历史。

31.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ilissaidthatwhenaChinesefarmertiedastring（细绳）to

hishattokeepitfromblowingawayinastrongwind,thefirstkitewasborn”可知，据说，——个

中国的农民把绳子拴在帽子上，为的是帽子不被强风吹走，第一个风筝就这样出现了。

32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Kitesaremadeofwood,bamboo,paperorsilk"可知，

丝绸、纸和竹子都是制作风筝的材料，没有提到的材料是steel。

33.B细节理解题。根据第三段结尾处的"KiteflyingwasfirstmentionedinEnglandinapopular

bookin1589”可知,选项B是正确的描述。

34.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Inthelate1500s,thekitewasintroducedtoEuropeby

Italians”可知答案为B。

35.A标题判断题。通读本文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文介绍的是风筝的历史。

四、根据短文内容及汉语提示补全短文（每小题1分，共10分）

Yesterday,Iwenttoanintematioeal36（展览会）.ThereIsawmanydifferent37（形

式）ofthingsmadeof38（当地的）materials.Forexample,the39（筷子）aremadeofglass,

the40（剪刀）andforksaremadeofsteel,andthehandbagsaremadeof41（草）.The42

（产品）arefromdifferentcountries,suchasFranceandGermany.Theyarealllively.Thecompetitors

showedustheirhistoricalbrandsthatareknowntoeveryone.Therewasa43（可移动的Rhone

madeinSouthKorea.Its44（表面）colorwassilverbecauseitwaspolished.Thoughit'suseful

inour45（每天的）life,itwasmadeofclayandyoucanbuyitonlywithseveralcoins.

Nomatterwhereyougointhefair,youareinafairyland.Theballoonsflyinthesky,the

competitorsareallincottongloves,andeveryoneknowsenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】

36.fair7.forms38.1ocal39.chopsticks40.scissors

41.grass42.products43.mobile44,surface45,everyday

五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

A:WelcometoFriendshipStore.46.?

B:I'dliketobuyasmartTV.

A:Well,wehavemanydifferentkindsofsmartTVshere.Youcanhavealookfirst.

B:Thisonelooksverynice.47.?

A:It*smadeinChina.YouknownowadaysChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-technology

products.

B:Itswonderful.4