一般将来时(小学)课件

一般将来时begoingto…Will+将来的时间一般将来时begoingto…1一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（将来）等。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。或用主语+be动词+goingto动词.一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经2二、一般将来时的构成

（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：

1．主语+shall/will+do

2.

主语+

be

going

to

+

do

在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be

going

to

a

place。

二、一般将来时的构成

3三、一般将来时的用法

（一）1．主语+shall/will+do

(will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we)

这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：

No

one

will

do

heavy

work.

Roberts

will

do

everything

for

us.

2.主语+

be

going

to

+

do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be

动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：

I

am

going

to

do

some

reading

tomorrow.

He

is

going

to

have

a

piano

lesson

next

week.

We

are

going

to

have

a

party

this

Friday.

三、一般将来时的用法

4（二）通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，但是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的1.只用will不用begoingto的情况:①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:TomorrowwillbeMonday.Shewillbethirteennextyear.②表示必然发生时,如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.（二）通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，52.只用begoingto而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：

Look

at

those

black

clouds,

It’s

going

to

rain.

(三)某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：

They

are

leaving

for

Shanghai

tomorrow.

My

brother

is

coming

here

soon.2.只用begoingto而不用will的情况：6四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主语+begoingto+do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（willnot可缩写成won’t）

主语+be+not+goingto+do

一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+dobe+主语+goingto+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do四、一般将来时的句式变换7一、按要求填空

1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____

_______

_________

have

a

picnic

with

my

friends.

I

________

have

a

picnic

with

my

friends.

2.

下个星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打篮球。

What

________

________

_________

_________

_________

next

Monday?

I

_______

______

_____

play

basketball.

What

_________

you

do

next

Monday?

I

________

play

basketball.

3.

你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____

your

mother

_______

________

go

shopping

this

___________?

Yes,

she

_________.

She

______

________

__________

buy

some

fruit.

4.

你们打算什么时候见面。

What

time

_______

you

_________

__________

meet?一、按要求填空

8二、改句子。

5.

Nancy

is

going

to

go

camping.（改否定）

Nancy

________

going

to

go

camping.

6.

I’ll

go

and

join

them.（改否定）

I

_______

go

______

join

them.

7.

I’m

going

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________

_______

________

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow?

8.

We

will

meet

at

the

bus

stop

at

10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______

________

meet

at

the

bus

stop

at

10:30.

9.

She

is

going

to

listen

to

music

after

school.（对划线部分提问）

________

_______

she

________

________

_________

after

school?

10.

My

father

and

mother

are

going

to

see

a

play

the

day

after

tomorrow.(同上)

_________

_________

going

to

see

a

play

the

day

after

tomorrow.

二、改句子。

9

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.

Today

is

a

sunny

day.

We

___________________

(have)

a

picnic

this

afternoon.

12.

My

brother

_______________

(go)

to

Shanghai

next

week.

13.

Tom

often

______________(go)

to

school

on

foot.

But

today

is

rain.

He

______________

(go)

to

school

by

bike.

14.

What

do

you

usually

do

at

weekends?

I

usually

________

(watch)

TV

and

________(catch)

insects?

15.

It’s

Friday

today.

What

_____she

_________

(do)

this

weekend?

She

______________

(watch)

TV

and

_____________

(catch)

insects.

16.

What

___________

(d0)

you

do

last

Sunday?

I

____________

(pick)

apples

on

a

farm.

What

______________

(do)

next

Sunday?

I

______________

(milk)

cows.

17.

Mary

____________

(visit)

her

grandparents

tomorrow.