2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案（精校文字版）

2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案（精校文字版）2023年沈阳市初中学业水平考试英

语试题

（试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，1道阅读与表达试题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分

选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive_____handtoothers.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea______.A.scientistB.painterC.musicianD.writer3.ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A.atB.onC.inD.until4.Don’trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt________.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.itself5.Thedeliciousfoodand________waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A.slowB.tiredC.awfulD.polite6.“Post-2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.before7.Whenautumncomes,leavesstartto________fromthetrees.A.growB.fallC.appearD.come8.Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave9.—Couldyoutellme________?—Byunderground.A.whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB.whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace10.—Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.—________.Youaresolucky!A.That’sgreatB.Nevermind

C.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tworry二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather’swinery(葡萄酒厂).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima____11____

ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso____12____

thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour____13____?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow.Ihaveno____14____

buttomakethisrequest(请求).”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto____15____

thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid____16____,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe____17____,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto____18____

thewind.”Thenthelittleboy____19____

histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe____20____

barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy____21____

hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas____22____

tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery____23____

way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand____24____

hishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe____25____

istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.11.A.promise

B.task

C.warning

D.method12.A.cheerful

B.shy

C.satisfied

D.angry13.A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster14.A.time

B.purpose

C.choice

D.doubt15.A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair16.A.strictly

B.kindly

C.wildly

D.nervously17.A.wind

B.brushC.factoryD.cloud18.A.invite

B.accept

C.encourage

D.beat19.A.believed

B.dried

C.collected

D.tasted20.A.emptyB.fullC.uselessD.special21.A.tookoff

B.puton

C.paidfor

D.soldout22.A.worried

B.interested

C.excited

D.bored23.A.simple

B.foolish

C.strange

D.dangerous24.A.controlled

B.nodded

C.hid

D.covered25.A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(长臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.PlantsTheparkisa“livemuseum”ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon’tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom(开花)andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.CultureMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations(世代).Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(树皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.26

WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A.Lessthan10.

B.Morethan30.

C.Nearly130.

D.Only133.27.Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A.Itcangrowveryquickly.

B.Itnevergrowsflowers.C.Itcanliveupto200years.

D.Ithasverysmallleaves.28.WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A.Toavoidanimals.B.Tobuildhouses.

C.Toproduceboats.D.Tomakeclothes.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Sports.BBothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈),Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent(天赋),andsomehavetrainedharder.Don’tjudge(判断)thecapacity

ofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don’trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don’trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don’twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.30.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?A.Hewasanamazingrunner.

B.Hewasanexperienceddriver.C.Hewasn’tgoodatrunning.

D.Hewastooproudofhimself.31.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?A.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier.

B.Hisfootdidn’thurtanymore.C.Hesoundedlikehavinganillness.

D.Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity”probablymean?A.ageB.jobC.attitudeD.ability33.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theslower,thehealthier

B.Thefaster,thebetterC.Keepfitthroughrunning

D.EnjoyyourownspeedCThe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(行动)tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,“MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(经典的)works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality(现实).”Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading

,

study-typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane(境界).Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding(有益的)!34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.B.HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.C.ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.D.Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.35.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?A.Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.B.Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.C.Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.D.Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.36.

WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?A.Booksthatarewellknown.

B.Booksthatcostalotofmoney.C.Booksthatareaboutrules.

D.Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.37.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tointroduceareadingcampaign.

B.Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.

D.Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.第二部分

非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.38.Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?________________________________39.Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?________________________________40.Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?________________________________41.Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?________________________________42.

Whoplacedtheorderabove?________________________________五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。InChina,peopleoftentalkabout“Shuxiang”,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Images(形象)ofthe12Chinese“Shuxiang”animalsarefunforeveryone.Therabbitisinthe____43____

(four)place.Therabbitisasymbol(象征)ofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearofRabbitareusually____44____

(peace)andquick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbest____45____

(make)theirdreamscometrue.Itissaidthatrabbitpeoplearemuch____46____

(wise)thanotherpeopleandlovetakingpartinartisticactivities.2023isa“rabbityear”.Rabbitsbecomemorepopular.Youcansee____47____

(they)acrosstheworld.Asaculturalimage,therabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,including____48____

(stamp),colourfullightsandsoon.Throughtherabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.InJanuary,2023,anexhibition(展览)aboutrabbits____49____

(hold)intheUS.六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。AHereissomeinformationaboutthreeorganizations.Theyprovidefunds(基金)tohelpchildren,womenandanimalsinneed.CCTFCCTFisshortfortheChinaChildrenandTeenagers’Fund.OneoftheCCTF’sspecialactivitiesistheSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millionchildreninthecountry,agedfromseventofourteen,(A)

wereunableto

attendschool.83%ofthemweregirls.Asaresultofthis,theCCTFstartedtheSpringBudProjecttohelpthem.(B)Fromthenon,theprojectstartedtohelpthemgobacktoschool.UNICEFUNICEFisthe“UnitedNationsChildren’sFund”.AlotofchildrensufferedduringWorldWarII.Itwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.(C)今天它仍然很重要.Itoffershelptochildrenandwomeninover190countries.Ithelpsthemgetproperfood,cleanwaterand(D)everydayhealthsupplies(供给品).WWFTheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.Itusesapandaasitslogo.TheWWFis(E)________environmentalorganization.Nowmanyanimalsbecomeendangered(F)________peoplekillthemanddestroytheirhomes.TheWWFaimstobuildafuturewherepeopleliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.50.写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________；________51.将文中画线部分(B)改写为：________then,theprojecthashelpedthem________toschool.52.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________53.在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________54.从文中找出两个基金会的简称：________；________BInthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.(A)________ismadeupoffishermenanddolphins(海豚)!Theycooperate(合作)tocatchfish.MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedthisrelationship.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores,(B)theystartedtoworkasateammorethan100yearsago.“Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishindirtywateranddrivingthemtothecoast,”Cantorsaid.“Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets.”Oncethefisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.①Cantor’sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivecues(信号)toeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Afterthat,theyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtogetnetsready.②

Fishermenmaywaitforalongtime(C)如果他们失去最好的机会.Therefore,theyshouldbewell-trainedtounderstandthecuesfromdolphins.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikely(可能的)tocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.③

Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(生存率)(D)________otherdolphins.Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenuncommonthroughouthistory.Buttheygiveusanideaofhowpositiveourhumancooperationcanbewithnature.55.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________56.将文中画线部分(B)改写为：theystartedtowork________morethana________ago.57.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________58.将

“Fishermenwillthenthrowthenetsrightaway.”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________59.从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事：________；________七、阅读与表达（共两小节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。cheerfulperson

fulloffun

givesup

solveproblems

withgreyhairWeallhavetrustedelders(长辈)aroundus.Theytakegoodcareofusandhelpus___60___.Mygrandmaisashortwoman____61____.Sheisalwaysbusywithhousework.Sheisaverygoodcook.Herdishesareprobablythebestintheworld!Shelooksaftermyfamily.Sheisreallykindandpatient.Mr.Liismymathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealways____62____.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.Heisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.UncleZhangismyneighbour.Heisanengineer.Henever___63___

whenhemeetsdifficultproblems.Heisa____64____.Afterwork,helikestoplaytabletenniswithmeintheneighbourhood.HeisthebestneighbourIhaveeverhad.B65.为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括：1.尊重的对象和原因；2.具体做法；3.发出号召【注意】1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。ShowrespectforeldersShowingrespectforeldersisoneofthefamilytraditionsthatChinesepeoplehavekeptforthousandsofyears.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案附后2024年中考英语押题卷参考答案沈阳市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试