河北省唐山市丰润区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市丰润区八年级（下）期末英语试卷听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1．（1分）A.hill.B.hole.C.cup.2．（1分）A.protect.B.price.C.present3．（1分）A.takeup.B.turnup.C.pickup.4．（1分）A.Howmanyproductsarethere？B.Howabouttheproduct？C.What'sthepriceoftheproduct？5．（1分）A.WeareproudofourChineseathletes.B.Chineseathletesareproud.C.Chineseathletesliketakingexercise.Ⅱ听句子选出该句的最佳答语6．（1分）A.Everyfouryears.B.In1992.C.Forover100years.7．（1分）A.Intheclassroom.B.Heiscleaningtheyard.C.Heisateacher.8．（1分）A.Paper.B.Bysavingwater.C.Itakeshortershowers.9．（1分）A.It'sbroken.B.It'scold.C.Notatall.10．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.Mypleasure!C.Ofcourse.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。11．（1分）Whatwilltheydothisweekend？12．（1分）WhatisTom'swaytoliveagreenlife？13．（1分）Whenwillthesportsmeetbegin？A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：00.14．（3分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.Tothebusstation.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Totheflowershop.（2）Howcanthewomangothere？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.（3）Whereisthebusstop？A.Ontheleftoftheroad.B.Ontheleftoftheflowershop.C.Atthesecondcrossing.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。15．（4分）（1）HowoftendoesTinavolunteerthisyear？A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.（2）Whatwillthegroupchangesomedirtyplacesinto？A.Apark.B.Afarm.C.Aschool.（3）Howoldareallvolunteers？A.13﹣15.B.14﹣16.C.15﹣16.（4）WhatisTinalikenow？A.Shy.B.Pretty.C.Active.V.听短文填空16．（5分）InformationSheetScenery（景色）（1）Singaporehasaveryfamouszoo，abeautiful，andlotsofmuseums.Traffic（2）Thetrafficisinsomepartsofthecity.（3）Mostarenotallowedinthecentreofthecity.Cost（4）LivinginSingaporeisquite.Weather（5）Singaporeisveryallyearround.Ⅵ.单项选择17．（1分）Thereis_________islandinthemiddleofthelake.It's_________mostbeautifulislandIhaveeverseen.（）A．the；a B．an；an C．an；the D．an；a18．（1分）Ican'tfindmykeys．MaybeI____________themathomethismorning．（）A．missed B．forget C．lost D．left19．（1分）—Lucy，willyoubeangry_______yourstudentsdon'tobeytherulesintheschool？—Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.（）A．if B．unless C．though D．after20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Help_______tosomecakes，Jim．﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．（）A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves21．（1分）How_________theboyis!Hesavedhismotherfromthebigfire.（）A．silly B．brave C．cute D．gentle22．（1分）Tosaveanimalsindanger，peopledecidetomorenatureparks．（）A．giveup B．wakeup C．getup D．setup23．（1分）Itwillbemuchforcyclistsiftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture．（）A．safe B．safer C．safest D．thesafest24．（1分）—__________isthepopulationofShijiazhuang？—It'sabout10million.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What D．Which25．（1分）Julie'sfather__________toAmericalastmonth．He____________theremanytimes．（）A．went；hadgone B．hasgone；hasbeen C．went；hasbeen D．hasbeen；hadgone26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣MayIgotothecinemawithTomtomorrow，Mum？﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse，ifyourhomework_______bythen．（）A．finishes B．willfinish C．isfinished D．willbefinishedVII.完形填空27．（10分）Intoday'sworld，almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionisharmfultopeople'shealth.（1）notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultopeople'shealth，too.Peoplewhoworkandliveunder（2）conditionsmaygodeaf（聋）.Forexample，manyoftheworkerswho（3）newspapersandbooksgodeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnear（4）alsohavehearingloss.Recentlyitwasreportedthatmany（5）inAmericacanhearnobetterthan65﹣year﹣oldpeopledo，becausetheseyoungpeoplealwayslistento（6）popmusic.（7）aloudnoiseinpublicisalsoakindofpollution.Itnotonlydisturbs（打扰）othersbutalsodoesgreatharmtopeople'shearing.Carsand（8）alsoproducetoomuchnoise.Suchpollution（9）peoplefeeluncomfortableandunpleasant，anditcanevencausethemtobecome（10）ordeaf.Nowadaysmanycountriesaretryingtosolveallsortsofenvironmentalproblems，includingnoisepollution.（1）A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So（2）A.goodB.quietC.noisyD.difficult（3）A.readB.printC.bringD.sell（4）A.schoolsB.librariesC.airportsD.hospitals（5）A.babiesB.patientsC.engineersD.teenagers（6）A.loudB.softC.niceD.some（7）A.MakingB.DoingC.FindingD.Hearing（8）A.bicyclesB.machinesC.schoolsD.supermarkets（9）A.makesB.teachesC.takesD.finds（10）A.sadB.happyC.outgoingD.sickVIII.阅读理解28．（6分）Weather&ThewaypeopleliveFINLAND（芬兰）Fourdifferentseasons—differentbutbeautiful!Winter：Spring/Fall：DecembertoMarch，﹣30℃—0℃ApriltoMayandSeptembertoNovember，2℃—15℃Cfreezingtemperatures，snowcool，oftenwindy，sometimesrainspeoplegoskiing，snowboarding，peoplelovewalkingincountrysideice﹣skatingBring：jeans，sweaters，abackpack，awaterbottleBring：thickcoat，scarf，hat，glovesSummer：JunetoAugust，1℃—32℃warmandsunnypeoplespendtimeoutside—swimming，fishing，sitinginthesunBring：shorts，T﹣shirts，sunglasses，sunscreen（1）What'stheweatherlikeinspring？A.Verycold.B.Sometimesrainy.C.Oftensunny.D.Hardlyeverwindy.（2）WhichisthelongestseasoninayearinFinland？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.（3）Whichpictureshowspeople'sfavoriteactivityinfall？29．（6分）Myneighbourisaverynicelady.Everyonecallsher"Happy"becausewehaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh（苛刻的）wordtoanyone.HappyandherhusbandBenhaveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket，Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth，HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan"all﹣dayfoodactivity".Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasgoingon.By9：00a.m.，therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes，beansandcarrots.By10：00a.mtherewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock，everyonewasalittledrunkfromthebeer.Aswewereleaving.HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday.Whatagreatgift!Well，thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingonanother'scompany.It'sallbecauseofHappyandBen'sgardenthatwecangettogethersohappily.（1）Accordingtothetext，wecanlearnthatHappyandherhusbandBen.A.arekindandwarm﹣heartedpeopleB.sometimessayharshwordstoothersC.don'tlikespendingtimewithothers.D.onlyeatthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"company"inthelastParagraphA.公司B.陪伴C.美食（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？A.HappyandBenleadaboringandhardlife.B.An"all﹣dayfoodactivity"isheldbythewriter'sneighbourhoodeveryC.Thewriterthinksthetimehespentinthegardenwastoolong.D.Thewritertreasurestheneighbours'friendship.30．（8分）There'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople，animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotter（水獭）sometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfish（鹦鹉鱼）blowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（气泡）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷缩）inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter，theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestored（储存的）food.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogs（蛙）digundergroundholesduringthehot，dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground，monkeysfindleafy（多叶的）placesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbethenextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning，itisrestedandreadyforwork.（1）Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep？A.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext？A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theysometimeswakeupinwinter.D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.（4）What'sthebesttitle（题目）forthetext？A.Whereanimalslive？B.Whyanimalsmove？C.Howanimalssleep？D.Whatanimalsfeedon？IX.任务型阅读31．（10分）Ifyoureallywanttosucceedinlife，itisveryimportanttobeateamplayer.Forexample，inabasketballgame，MichaelJordanisagreatplayer，buthestillhastoworkwellwithhisteammemberstowinagame，becauseeverymemberofhisteamhasaveryimportantroleandeverymemberoftheteamisnecessarytothesuccessoftheteam.Theideaofteamworkalsoworkswellinotherpartsofourlife.Labworkandgroupprogramsarejustcomeoftheexperiencescallingforgoodteamworkwithothers.Intheworkplace，workingtogetherisalsonecessaryforsuccess，becausenoonepersoncanbuildarailroadorcontrolanairline.Beingateamplayerdoesnotmeanthatonepersonshouldnothaveanyideasofhisown.Hedoesn'thavetoagreewiththeotherteammembersallthetime.Agoodteammembershouldnotbeafraidtothinkofnewideaseventhecrazyones.Heneedstostickto（坚持）hisideasandsharethemwiththeothermembersoftheteam.Thosecrazyideasmayhelptheteamreachthedreams.Allinall，weallneedtoworkwithothersasteamplayer.（1）题完成句子；（2）﹣（3）题回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句译成汉语。（1）Beingateamplayerisifyouwanttobesuccessfulinlife.（2）Whyisworkingtogetheralsonecessaryforsuccessintheworkplace？（3）Whatshouldn'tagoodteammemberbeafraidtodo？（4）（5）X.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空。32．（10分）IhaveafriendnamedChuanzi.Sheisfroman（1）（岛）.Itistothe（2）（东方）ofChina.It'snotfarfromus.Doyouknowwhatitis？Yes，it's（3）（Japanese）.Itliesinthe（4）Ocean（太平洋），whichisthe（5）（large）oneofalltheoceans.Chuanziiskind.Shenevershoutsloudly，becauseshethinksit's（6）（rudely）.SheislearningEnglishasher（7）（two）language.Her（8）（pronounce）isexcellent.Nowsheisbusy（9）（prepare）foracompetition.Shehaswonmanyprizes.Sheisthe（10）（proud）ofherparents.XI.基础写作A）连词成句33．（1分）me，Tom，gift，a，sent.34．（1分）beautiful，how，card，is，the!35．（1分）read，together，it，let's.36．（1分）it，say，does，what？37．（1分）class，the，win，he，will，our，game，hopesB）书面表达38．（10分）随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，"每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子"的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以"SportsinOurSchool"为题给校刊写一篇报道。要求：（1）80词左右，可适当发挥；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。SportsinOurSchool

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市丰润区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1．（1分）A.hill.B.hole.C.cup.【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）A.protect.B.price.C.present【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）A.takeup.B.turnup.C.pickup.【解答】C【点评】略4．（1分）A.Howmanyproductsarethere？B.Howabouttheproduct？C.What'sthepriceoftheproduct？【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）A.WeareproudofourChineseathletes.B.Chineseathletesareproud.C.Chineseathletesliketakingexercise.【解答】A【点评】略Ⅱ听句子选出该句的最佳答语6．（1分）A.Everyfouryears.B.In1992.C.Forover100years.【解答】A【点评】略7．（1分）A.Intheclassroom.B.Heiscleaningtheyard.C.Heisateacher.【解答】B【点评】略8．（1分）A.Paper.B.Bysavingwater.C.Itakeshortershowers.【解答】A【点评】略9．（1分）A.It'sbroken.B.It'scold.C.Notatall.【解答】B【点评】略10．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.Mypleasure!C.Ofcourse.【解答】C【点评】略III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。11．（1分）Whatwilltheydothisweekend？【解答】A【点评】略12．（1分）WhatisTom'swaytoliveagreenlife？【解答】C【点评】略13．（1分）Whenwillthesportsmeetbegin？A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：00.【解答】B【点评】略14．（3分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.Tothebusstation.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Totheflowershop.（2）Howcanthewomangothere？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.（3）Whereisthebusstop？A.Ontheleftoftheroad.B.Ontheleftoftheflowershop.C.Atthesecondcrossing.【解答】BBA【点评】略Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。15．（4分）（1）HowoftendoesTinavolunteerthisyear？A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.（2）Whatwillthegroupchangesomedirtyplacesinto？A.Apark.B.Afarm.C.Aschool.（3）Howoldareallvolunteers？A.13﹣15.B.14﹣16.C.15﹣16.（4）WhatisTinalikenow？A.Shy.B.Pretty.C.Active.【解答】ABABC【点评】略V.听短文填空16．（5分）InformationSheetScenery（景色）（1）Singaporehasaveryfamouszoo，abeautiful，andlotsofmuseums.Traffic（2）Thetrafficisinsomepartsofthecity.（3）Mostarenotallowedinthecentreofthecity.Cost（4）LivinginSingaporeisquite.Weather（5）Singaporeisveryallyearround.【解答】21.garden22.heavy23.cars1224.expensive25.hot【点评】略Ⅵ.单项选择17．（1分）Thereis_________islandinthemiddleofthelake.It's_________mostbeautifulislandIhaveeverseen.（）A．the；a B．an；an C．an；the D．an；a【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指，island发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空是在形容词最高级前，加the。故选：C。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。18．（1分）Ican'tfindmykeys．MaybeI____________themathomethismorning．（）A．missed B．forget C．lost D．left【解答】A．missed错过B．forget忘记C．lost失去D．left离开．根据题干，可知考查leavesth+地点，表示把某物落在了某地．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）—Lucy，willyoubeangry_______yourstudentsdon'tobeytherulesintheschool？—Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.（）A．if B．unless C．though D．after【解答】if如果；unless除非；though虽然；after在……之后。"yourstudentsdon'tobeytherulesintheschool"是"willyoubeangry"的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选：A。【点评】充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，选择恰当的连词准确作答。20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Help_______tosomecakes，Jim．﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．（）A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves【解答】答案：C．helpyourselfto…，随便吃…为固定搭配；又根据Jim可知，本句是单数形式，所以反身代词用yourself，故选C．【点评】解决此类问题的关键是根据主语以及提示词，来确定反身代词的用法，达到熟练掌握的目的．21．（1分）How_________theboyis!Hesavedhismotherfromthebigfire.（）A．silly B．brave C．cute D．gentle【解答】A项"silly愚蠢的"；B项"brave勇敢的"；C项"cute可爱的"；D项"gentle温柔的，文静的"。根据句子"Hesavedhismotherfromthebigfire."可知，他是勇敢的，因为他用大火中救出了他妈妈。故选：B。【点评】考查形容词词义，做题时要结合句子的意思来判断形容词的运用。22．（1分）Tosaveanimalsindanger，peopledecidetomorenatureparks．（）A．giveup B．wakeup C．getup D．setup【解答】giveup放弃；wakeup叫醒；getup起床；setup建起．根据"Tosaveanimalsindanger"以及"morenatureparks"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"为了保护濒危动物，人们决定建立更多的自然公园．"故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这几个短语的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．23．（1分）Itwillbemuchforcyclistsiftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture．（）A．safe B．safer C．safest D．thesafest【解答】Asafe安全的，形容词原级；Bsafer更安全的，形容词比较级；Csafest最安全的，形容词最高级；Dthesafest最安全的，形容词最高级．much后接形容词比较级，所以空格处填比较级safer．故选：B．【点评】熟练掌握修饰比较级的副词，much，abit，alittle，even．24．（1分）—__________isthepopulationofShijiazhuang？—It'sabout10million.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What D．Which【解答】Howmany"许多"，后跟可数名词复数；Howmuch"许多"，后跟不可数名词或对价格提问；Whatisthepopulationof...？"...的人口是多少？"Which"哪个"。根据"thepopulationofShijiazhuang"可知选项C正确。故选：C。【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。25．（1分）Julie'sfather__________toAmericalastmonth．He____________theremanytimes．（）A．went；hadgone B．hasgone；hasbeen C．went；hasbeen D．hasbeen；hadgone【解答】答案：C因为第一个句子的时间为lastmonth，可知这一句应该用一般过去时，应用动词的过去式went．由第二句中的manytimes（很多次）可知他去过那里很多次已经回来了．havebeento去过某地（已经回来了）；havegoneto去了某地（还没有回来）．又因为he为第三人称单数故应该用hasbeento．故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词的时态问题．要根据时间状语和语境进行判断．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣MayIgotothecinemawithTomtomorrow，Mum？﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse，ifyourhomework_______bythen．（）A．finishes B．willfinish C．isfinished D．willbefinished【解答】根据ifyourhomework_______bythen，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态被be过去分词．由if可知，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来．主语homework是不可数名词，be动词用is．故选：C。【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．VII.完形填空27．（10分）Intoday'sworld，almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionisharmfultopeople'shealth.（1）Bnotallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultopeople'shealth，too.Peoplewhoworkandliveunder（2）Cconditionsmaygodeaf（聋）.Forexample，manyoftheworkerswho（3）Bnewspapersandbooksgodeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnear（4）Calsohavehearingloss.Recentlyitwasreportedthatmany（5）DinAmericacanhearnobetterthan65﹣year﹣oldpeopledo，becausetheseyoungpeoplealwayslistento（6）Apopmusic.（7）Aaloudnoiseinpublicisalsoakindofpollution.Itnotonlydisturbs（打扰）othersbutalsodoesgreatharmtopeople'shearing.Carsand（8）Balsoproducetoomuchnoise.Suchpollution（9）Apeoplefeeluncomfortableandunpleasant，anditcanevencausethemtobecome（10）Dordeaf.Nowadaysmanycountriesaretryingtosolveallsortsofenvironmentalproblems，includingnoisepollution.（1）A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So（2）A.goodB.quietC.noisyD.difficult（3）A.readB.printC.bringD.sell（4）A.schoolsB.librariesC.airportsD.hospitals（5）A.babiesB.patientsC.engineersD.teenagers（6）A.loudB.softC.niceD.some（7）A.MakingB.DoingC.FindingD.Hearing（8）A.bicyclesB.machinesC.schoolsD.supermarkets（9）A.makesB.teachesC.takesD.finds（10）A.sadB.happyC.outgoingD.sick【解答】（1）连词辨析。句意：但是并不是所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，也对人们的健康有害。And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据Intoday'sworld，almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionisharmfultopeople'shealth.（在当今世界，几乎每个人都知道空气污染对人们的健康有害。）和notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultopeople'shealth，too.（并不是所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，也对人们的健康有害。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。（2）形容词辨析。句意：在吵闹的环境中工作和生活的人们可能会变聋。good好的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的。根据noiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultopeople'shealth，too.（噪音也是一种污染，也对人们的健康有害。）可知，在吵闹的环境中工作和生活的人可能会变聋。故选C。（3）动词辨析。句意：例如，许多印刷报纸和书的工人就变聋了。read阅读；print印刷；bring带来；sell卖。根据Peoplewhoworkandliveunder（2）___conditionsmaygodeaf（聋）.（在吵闹的环境中工作和生活的人们可能会变聋。）可知，此处指许多印刷报纸和书的工人变聋了。故选B。（4）名词辨析。句意：住在机场附近的很多人听力也丧失了。schools学校；libraries图书馆；airports机场；hospitals医院。根据Peoplewhoworkandliveunder（2）___conditionsmaygodeaf（聋）.（在吵闹的环境中工作和生活的人们可能会变聋。）可知，此处指住在机场附近的人听力也丧失了。故选C。（5）名词辨析。句意：最近据报道说，在美国很多青少年的听力不比65岁的老人好，因为这些年轻人总是听声音很大的流行音乐。babies婴儿；patients病人；engineers工程师；teenagers青少年。根据becausetheseyoungpeople（因为这些年轻人）可知，青少年属于年轻人。故选D。（6）形容词辨析。句意：最近据报道说，在美国很多青少年的听力不比65岁的老人好，因为这些年轻人总是听声音很大的流行音乐。loud大声的；soft柔软的；nice美好的；some一些。根据句意可知，很多青少年的听力不比65岁的老人好，原因是他们听的音乐声音太大。故选A。（7）动名词辨析。句意：在公共场所制造噪音也是一种污染。Making制造；Doing做；Finding发现；Hearing听到。根据Itnotonlydisturbs（打扰）othersbutalsodoesgreatharmtopeople'shearing.（它不仅打扰别人，而且对人们的听力也有很大的危害。）可知，在公共场所制造噪音也是一种污染。故选A。（8）名词辨析。句意：汽车和机器也产生很多的噪音。bicycles自行车；machines机器；schools学校；supermarkets超市。根据alsoproducetoomuchnoise（也产生很多的噪音）和选项可知，此处指汽车和机器产生很多的噪音。故选B。（9）动词辨析。句意：这种污染使人们感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至可能导致他们生病或变聋。makes使得；teaches教；takes取走；finds发现。根据peoplefeeluncomfortableandunpleasant（人们感到不舒服和不愉快）可知，这样的污染使人们感到不舒服和不愉快。故选A。（10）形容词辨析。句意：这种污染使人们感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至可能导致他们生病或变聋。sad难过的；happy开心的；outgoing外向的；sick生病的。根据noiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultopeople'shealth，too.（噪音也是一种污染，也对人们的健康有害。）可知，噪音可能导致人们生病或变聋。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。VIII.阅读理解28．（6分）Weather&ThewaypeopleliveFINLAND（芬兰）Fourdifferentseasons—differentbutbeautiful!Winter：Spring/Fall：DecembertoMarch，﹣30℃—0℃ApriltoMayandSeptembertoNovember，2℃—15℃Cfreezingtemperatures，snowcool，oftenwindy，sometimesrainspeoplegoskiing，snowboarding，peoplelovewalkingincountrysideice﹣skatingBring：jeans，sweaters，abackpack，awaterbottleBring：thickcoat，scarf，hat，glovesSummer：JunetoAugust，1℃—32℃warmandsunnypeoplespendtimeoutside—swimming，fishing，sitinginthesunBring：shorts，T﹣shirts，sunglasses，sunscreen（1）What'stheweatherlikeinspring？BA.Verycold.B.Sometimesrainy.C.Oftensunny.D.Hardlyeverwindy.（2）WhichisthelongestseasoninayearinFinland？DA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.（3）Whichpictureshowspeople'sfavoriteactivityinfall？C【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六行cool，oftenwindy，sometimesrains（凉爽，经常刮风，有时下雨）可知春天有时下雨。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四行Winter：DecembertoMarch，（冬季：12月至3月）可知冬天最长。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第七行peoplelovewalkingincountryside（人们喜欢在乡下散步）可知C选项人们在散步。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。29．（6分）Myneighbourisaverynicelady.Everyonecallsher"Happy"becausewehaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh（苛刻的）wordtoanyone.HappyandherhusbandBenhaveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket，Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth，HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan"all﹣dayfoodactivity".Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasgoingon.By9：00a.m.，therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes，beansandcarrots.By10：00a.mtherewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock，everyonewasalittledrunkfromthebeer.Aswewereleaving.HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday.Whatagreatgift!Well，thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingonanother'scompany.It'sallbecauseofHappyandBen'sgardenthatwecangettogethersohappily.（1）Accordingtothetext，wecanlearnthatHappyandherhusbandBenA.A.arekindandwarm﹣heartedpeopleB.sometimessayharshwordstoothersC.don'tlikespendingtimewithothers.D.onlyeatthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"company"inthelastParagraphBA.公司B.陪伴C.美食（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？DA.HappyandBenleadaboringandhardlife.B.An"all﹣dayfoodactivity"isheldbythewriter'sneighbourhoodeveryC.Thewriterthinksthetimehespentinthegardenwastoolong.D.Thewritertreasurestheneighbours'friendship.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Lastmonth，HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan"all﹣dayfoodactivity".（上个月，Hapy和Ben邀请了大部分邻居来参加一个"全天美食活动"。）和第四段HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday.Whatagreatgift!（Happy和Ben给了我们每个人一个购物袋，里面装满了当天的战利品。多好的礼物啊!）据此推段Happy和Ben非常友善热心。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段It'sallbecauseofHappyandBen'sgardenthatwecangettogethersohappily.（这都是因为Happy和Ben的花园，我们才能如此快乐地聚在一起。）据此判断真正的礼物是朋友们享受在一起的一天，因此猜测划线单词的含义为"陪伴"。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingonanother'scompany.（真正的礼物是朋友们享受彼此陪伴的一天。）据此推断作者珍惜邻居间的友谊。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30．（8分）There'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople，animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotter（水獭）sometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfish（鹦鹉鱼）blowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（气泡）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷缩）inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter，theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestored（储存的）food.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogs（蛙）digundergroundholesduringthehot，dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground，monkeysfindleafy（多叶的）placesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbethenextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning，itisrestedandreadyforwork.（1）Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep？DA.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext？CA.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theysometimeswakeupinwinter.D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？BA.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.（4）What'sthebesttitle（题目）forthetext？CA.Whereanimalslive？B.Whyanimalsmove？C.Howanimalssleep？D.Whatanimalsfeedon？【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Parrotfish（鹦鹉鱼）blowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（气泡）willbeformedaroundthem.（鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会从嘴里吹出一些东西。然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。）可知鹦鹉鱼睡觉时会从嘴里吹出气泡。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.（然后他们继续睡两个星期，然后再次醒来。）可知花栗鼠在冬天有时会醒来。故选C。（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段Highabovetheground，monkeysfindleafy（多叶的）placesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.（在离地面很高的地方，猴子们每天晚上睡觉前都会在树上找一个多叶的地方。）可知最后一段主要讲了睡在地上的动物。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Likepeople，animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.（和人一样，动物在辛苦工作后也需要休息。）可知本文主要讲了动物们在工作劳累后需要休息，它们有各种不同的休息方式。故最佳标题应为"动物是怎么睡觉的？"故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。IX.任务型阅读31．（10分）Ifyoureallywanttosucceedinlife，itisveryimportanttobeateamplayer.Forexample，inabasketballgame，MichaelJordanisagreatplayer，buthestillhastoworkwellwithhisteammemberstowinagame，becauseeverymemberofhisteamhasaveryimportantroleandeverymemberoftheteamisnecessarytothesuccessoftheteam.Theideaofteamworkalsoworkswellinotherpartsofourlife.Labworkandgroupprogramsarejustcomeoftheexperiencescallingforgoodteamworkwithothers.Intheworkplace，workingtogetherisalsonecessaryforsuccess，becausenoonepersoncanbuildarailroadorcontrolanairline.Beingateamplayerdoesnotmeanthatonepersonshouldnothaveanyideasofhisown.Hedoesn'thavetoagreewiththeotherteammembersallthetime.Agoodteammembershouldnotbeafraidtothinkofnewideaseventhecrazyones.Heneedstostickto（坚持）hisideasandsharethemwiththeothermembersoftheteam.Thosecrazyideasmayhelptheteamreachthedr