江苏省无锡市水秀中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省无锡市水秀中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet参考答案：D2.Reportedly

yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas______.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：3．C短语辨析。A动身，出发；B开始做…;C开始，引爆；D设立，建立；句意：据报道，昨天一群美国士兵正在伊拉克巡逻，在这时一颗炸弹被引爆了。根据句意说明setoff在本句中指引爆，故C正确。考点：考查短语辨析点评：动词set短语是高考重点，setout,setabout，setoff等都重要，平时注意对这些短语的识记。

【解析】3.—Mum,Ididn’tdowellinthelastEnglishtest.—________.Trytomakeitnexttime.A.Takeyourtime

B.That’srightC.You’rewelcome

D.It’snotabigdeal参考答案：D考查情景对话。句意：——妈妈，我上次英语测试没考好。——没关系。下次努力考好吧。takeyourtime别着急，慢慢来；That’sright对，没错；You’rewelcome不客气；It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了的。由“Trytomakeitnexttime”可知，母亲认为孩子没考好没什么大不了。故D选项正确。4.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A5.–MayIuseyournewcar?Iwanttogotoseemysickfatherinthecountryside.–It’soverthere._____.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends

参考答案：A6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______________aroundthesun.

A.moved

B.moves

C.tomove

D.moving参考答案：B7.Livinglifetothefullestandventuringintothedeepwatersoflifepromisean______experienceandjoy.A.addiction B.abundance C.acceleration D.adaptation参考答案：B8.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasa

winner.

A．value

B．worthy

C．worth

D．worthwhile参考答案：B略9.____thePXprojectwillbecalledoffdepends,foritstillneedsmoreresearchanddiscussion.

A.That B.Whether

C.Where

D.What

参考答案：B10.----WouldyouliketogotravellingwithmetoNewYork,Benjamin?

----Sorry,I’mbusy,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.SoI____________hardthroughoutthenextseveralweeks.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworking

C.work

D.willbeworking参考答案：D略11.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words_______me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.fled

B.left

C.forgot

D.failed参考答案：D12.Thoughsurprisedtoseeus,_____artistand_____professorgaveus_____warmwelcomeinhervilla．A．the;the;a

B．an;a;/

C．the;/;a

D．an;/;/参考答案：C13.Itisthirdtimethathe______hishomeworksincehe______tothisschoolAdoesn’tfinish;comes

Bhadn’tfinished;came

C.haven’tfinished;came

Ddidn’tfinish;came参考答案：C14.After3days’longjourney,theexplorersarrivedatthedestination,____.A.exhaustedandhungry

B.exhaustedandhungrilyC.exhaustingandhungry

D.exhaustingandhungrily参考答案：A15.---WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?----Itwasinthecinema________Iregularlygo.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A16.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。A.indemand需要的；B.instore储存的；C.onloan出借的；D.onsale正在出售的；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选B项。17.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.

prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose参考答案：B略18.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the参考答案：C19.TheUnitedStates_______fiftystates,oneofwhichisseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.aremadeupof

D.makesup参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）InavillagenearNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Merelytokeepfoodonthetable,thegoldsmithfatherworkedeighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir

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condition,twoofDurer'schildrenhadadreamtoseektheirtalentfor

37

,buttheyknewwelltheirfatherwouldneverbeabletosend

38

ofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtoss（扔）acoin.The

39

wouldworkinthenearbyminestosupporthisbrother.AlbrechtDurer

40

thetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,

41

workattheacademywasalmostan

42

success.Albrecht'swoodcutsandoilswere

43

betterthanthoseofhisprofessorsandhesoonwasearningconsiderablefees

44

hisworks.Whentheyoung

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returnedhome,theDurerfamilyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,"Now,Albert,itisyour

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toseekyourdream.Iwillsupportyou."Allheadsturnedtothefarendofthetable,whereAlbertsat,tearsstreamingdownhispaleface,whilehe

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andrepeated,"No...no."Finally,Albertroseand

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thetearsfromhischeeks.Hesaidsoftly,"I

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gotoNuremberg,brother.Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashed(粉碎)atleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto

50

yourtoast."Today,AlbrechtDurer'smasterfulworks

51

ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,__52___chancesaregreatthatyou,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.AlbrechtDurerdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandthin

53

stretched(伸展)skyward.He

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it"ThePrayingHands."Nexttimeyouseethattouchingcreation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnooneevermakesit

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!14.

A.hopeful

B.lucky

C.disappointed

D.hopeless15.

A.music

B.art

C.mining

D.farming16.

A.all

B.both

C.each

D.either17.

A.painter

B.loser

C.winner

D.failure18.

A.lost

B.got

C.won

D.beat19.

A.who

B.his

C.whom

D.whose20.

A.arbitrary

B.immediate

C.attractive

D.ordinary21.

A.far

B.quite

C.very

D.more22.

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.at23.

A.miner

B.worker

C.artist

D.professor24.

A.luck

B.turn

C.move

D.moment25.

A.sobbed

B.nodded

C.smiled

D.laughed26.

A.recovered

B.wept

C.wiped

D.handed27.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.can

D.haveto28.

A.hold

B.return

C.move

D.turn29.

A.hang

B.represent

C.present

D.visit30.

A.so

B.but

C.when

D.as31.

A.figures

B.hands

C.fingers

D.arms32.

A.said

B.loved

C.told

D.called33.

A.yet

B.out

C.alone

D.before参考答案：DBDBC

DBAAC

BACAB

ABCDC略21.Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist,apotter.Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldestsondevelopedaseverestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome____11____intestinal(肠内的)disorder,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Butitwasactuallyacuteappendicitis(急性阑尾炎),andtheboy____12____suddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen____13____ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,Al’semotionalhealthdeterioratedunderthehugeburdenofhis____14____.Tomakemattersworse,hiswife____15____himashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthetwo____16____weremorethanAlcouldhandle,andhe____17____toalcoholtohelphimcope,thusintimeAlbecameanalcoholic.____18____thealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghe____19____—hishome,hislandandhisartobjects.Al____20____diedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.WhenIheardofAl’sdeath,Ireactedwiththesamedisdaintheworldshowsforonewhoendshislifewithnothingtoshowforit.“Whatacomplete____21____heis!”Ithought.“Whatatotallywastedlife!”Astimewentby,Ibegantore-evaluatemyearlierjudgment.IknewAl’snow____22____son,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhischildrenandsawthefree____23____oflovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkmuchabouthis____24____.OnedayIworked____25____mycouragetoaskhim.“I’mreally____26____bysomething,”Isaid.“Iknowyourfatherwas____27____theonlyonetoraiseyou.Whatonearthdidhedotomakeyoubecomesuchaspecialperson?”Erniesatquietlyand____28____forafewmoments.Thenhesaid,“Frommyearliest____29____asachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Iloveyou,son’.”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadnotleftany____30____possessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andheleftbehindoneofthefinest,mostgivingmenIhaveeverknown.(423words)11.A.certain B.average C.rare D.common12.A.worsened B.choked C.starved D.died13.A.cured B.forbidden C.prevented D.saved14.A.disease B.guilt C.pressure D.duty15.A.left B.scolded C.quarreled D.forgave16.A.accidents B.situations C.conflicts D.adventures17.A.got B.drank C.turned D.sank18.A.As B.Though C.Because D.If19.A.needed B.possessed C.benefited D.shared20.A.accidentally B.gradually C.eventually D.immediately21.A.trouble B.failure C.disaster D.rubbish22.A.teen B.adolescent C.aged D.adult23.A.will B.fall C.flow D.space24.A.mother B.brother C.father D.child25.A.with B.up C.on D.through26.A.puzzled B.worried C.interested D.attracted27.A.especially B.basically C.merely D.specially28.A.argued B.searched C.analyzed D.reflected29.A.thoughts B.ideas C.minds D.memories30.A.spiritual B.material C.memorable D.emotional参考答案：11.D

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位父亲给他的儿子留下了最珍贵的遗产，那就是爱。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾尔和他的妻子都认为这只是一种普通的肠道疾病，所以都不把它当回事。A.certain确定的；B.average平均的；C.rare稀有的；D.common常见的。这里是指他和妻子认为只是常见的肠胃不适。故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但实际上是急性阑尾炎，那天晚上男孩突然死了。A.worsened恶化；B.choked窒息；C.starved挨饿；D.died死。根据下一段Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen____3____ifhe…可知，男孩死了。故选D。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾尔知道如果他意识到事情的严重性，他的死亡是可以避免的。A.cured治愈；B.forbidden禁止；C.prevented阻止；D.saved挽救。根据句意可知，如果当时意识到病情的严重性，儿子的死就能够避免。故选C。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他精神状况在巨大的愧疚下急剧下降了。A.disease疾病；B.guilt愧疚；C.pressure压力；D.duty责任。根据上文可知，艾尔知道如果他意识到事情的严重性，他的死亡是可以避免的，因此他心生愧疚。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他的妻子不久就离开了他，只留下他和他六岁的小儿子。A.left离开；B.scolded责备；C.quarreled争吵；D.forgave原谅。根据leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson可知，他的妻子也离开了他。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个局面带来的伤痛，让阿尔无法承受。A.accidents事故；B.situations境况，局面；C.conflicts冲突；D.adventures冒险。这两个局面带来的伤痛，让阿尔无法承受。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他求助于酒精来帮助自己，最终艾尔变成了一个酒鬼。A.got得到；B.drank喝；C.turned转变；D.sank下沉。这两种情况所造成的伤害和痛苦是艾尔无法承受的，于是他选择了借酒浇愁。不久，阿尔就成了一个酒鬼。故选C。【18题详解】考查连词词义。句意：随着酗酒的加剧，艾尔开始失去他所拥有的一切——他的家、他的土地和他的艺术品。A.As随着；B.Though尽管；C.Because因为；D.If如果。随着酒瘾越来越大，阿尔开始失去他拥有的一切。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着酗酒的加剧，艾尔开始失去他所拥有的一切——他的家、他的土地和他的艺术品。A.needed需要；B.possessed拥有；C.benefited有利于；D.shared分享。随着酒瘾越来越大，阿尔开始失去他拥有的一切。故选B。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾尔最后独自一人死在旧金山一家汽车旅馆的房间里。故选C。A.accidentally偶然地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.eventually最终；D.immediately立刻。最终，艾尔孤独地死在了旧金山的一家汽车旅馆里。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真是个彻头彻尾的失败者!A.trouble麻烦；B.failure失败；C.disaster灾难；D.rubbish垃圾。根据上一句Ireactedwiththesamedisdaintheworldshowsforonewhoendshislifewithnothingtoshowforit，作者认为他失去了亲人一蹶不振，而且一无所有，是个失败者。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识阿尔儿子，厄尼，他已经成年了。A.teen十几岁的；B.adolescent青春期的；C.aged年老的；D.adult成年的。根据IwatchedErniewithhischildren可知作者认识的厄尼已经成年。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着厄尼和他的孩子们，看到他们之间爱的自由流动。A.will意志；B.fall落下；C.flow流动，流淌；D.space空间。看着厄尼和他的孩子，我看到了他们之间所流露出的那种关爱。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很少听到厄尼谈论他的父亲。A.mother妈妈；B.brother兄弟；C.father父亲；D.child儿童。作者不曾听到厄尼对父亲有太多的谈论。故选C。【25题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有一天，我鼓起勇气去问他。workupmycourage鼓足勇气，为固定搭配。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的被什么东西难住了，”我说。A.puzzled疑惑；B.worried担忧；C.interested感兴趣；D.attracted吸引。这里是指，有些事我一直感到很疑惑。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你几乎是由你父亲独自带大的。他到底是如何教育你的，竟让你变得如此特别?。A.especially特别地；B.basically基本地；C.merely仅仅；D.specially专门地。结合上文可知厄尼失去了兄弟和母亲，基本上都是由父亲独自带大的，答案为B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄尼静静地坐着，沉思了一会儿。A.argued辩论；B.searched寻找；C.analyzed分析；D.reflected思考，反应。根据句意，厄尼静静地坐着，思考了一会儿。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他说，“从我孩提时的最早记忆到我18岁离开家，艾尔每天晚上都来到我的房间，给我一个吻，并对我说:‘儿子，我爱你。’”A.thoughts想法;B.ideas看法;C.minds思想;D.memories记忆。这里是指“从我记事起，从我有记忆起”。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有留下任何物质财产。A.spiritual精神的；B.material物质的；C.memorable难忘的；D.emotional情绪的。根据上下文可知，他没有物质财产，但他是一位慈爱的父亲。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断theboy____2____suddenlythatnight.。该题可根据下一段的首句Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen…可知，男孩实际上是急性阑尾炎，那天晚上突然死了。故选D项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如小题4,根据常识可判断，艾尔知道如果他意识到事情的严重性，儿子的死亡是可以避免的，因此他心生愧疚。故选B。三、阅读理解22.

TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardfraud.YourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalWebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheybought.ThethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumberorselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackers(黑客)havebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer(批发商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157828togetbacktheinformation.Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'son-linerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostartwithhttps://—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.65.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.Alotofstolencredit-cardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.66.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“fraud”?A.cheating

B.sale

C.payment

D.safety67.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecredit-card?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.BothAandB.68.Youareshoppingonthesite:,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggestdoing?A.OrdertheTVsetatonce.B.DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.C.E-mailthesiteyourcredit-cardinformation.D.TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.参考答案：BABB23.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fivestepstotakeifyourchildisbeingbullied

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Theworstthingyoucandoisignoreit.Toooftenparentsfeelchildrenandteensneedto“workthingsout”ontheirown.Iftheproblemisignored,yourchild’sself-esteemwillbecomeunhealthy,hewillbehurtmentallyorphysically,andhecouldbecomeabullyhimself.Herearefivestepsyoucantakeifyourchildishavingproblemswithabully:

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Thisisan