湖北省孝感市孝昌县王店镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省孝感市孝昌县王店镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced参考答案：C2.---Doyouthinkyoucanfinishtheprojectbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon?

---_______.I’llbebusywithmytermpaperallday. A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Notabit

D.Nottomentionit

参考答案：B3.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．countryA．houseB．groupC．enoughD．cough2．complexA．stoveB．occurC．possibleD．position3．feverA．mediaB．returnC．prettyD．refuse4．biscuitA．recentB．casualC．musicianD．concert5．techniqueA．machineB．chemistryC．kitchenD．merchant参考答案：1-5.CCABB4.—Harry,wewanttoknowyourviewaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—Ok.I_____tothat.A.amcoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.come参考答案：A5.Thenewscame_______theBritishQueen’sMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,_____isn’tsurprising，becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that/which

B.which/which

C.that/that

D.when/as参考答案：A略6.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair—conditioningsystem______________.A.brokein

B.brokeupC.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析句意：他不时的停顿擦前额的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。四个选项的意思是：A.brokein闯入，插话，B.brokeup分手，解体，C.brokeout爆发，D.brokedown崩溃，破裂，出故障，所以选D。7.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld参考答案：B略8.--Sorry,I’mlateagain,butIhadaflattyre.--Well,Jim,whynot_______afreshstory?ks5uA.lookup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：C略9.--Cathy,couldyoumake_____listofthegreatinventionsin_______1950s?--Sure.A./;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D10.Nowadays,theapplicationofelectronicproducts—computer,mobilephone,etc.hasinfluencedthe______ofprintednewspapers.A.circulation B.edition C. comparison

D.recognition参考答案：A11.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.

A.broken

B.tobreak

C.break

D.breaking

参考答案：B略12.______straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A.Go

B.Going

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing共5页

第2页

参考答案：A略13.Inthelastfewyears,millionsofApples_____allovertheworld.A.wereproduced B.havebeenproducedC. areproduced D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B14.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

Didn’twejusthave__________?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C15.Everyonewhohelpsinthebusinesswillsurelygettheir

intheprofits．

A．shares

B．attention

C．duties

D．concern参考答案：A略16.Afterourgovernmentlauncheda_____topopularizeChineselanguageworldwide,lotsofConfuciuscollegeshaveappearedinforeignuniversities.

A.campaign

B.movement

C.measure

D.struggle参考答案：A略17.Thefirstsetoftextbooks________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.written

B.hadbeenwritten

C.tobewritten

D.waswritten参考答案：A解析：thefirstsetoftextbooks……inthe16thcentury说明。书的写作是过去且为被动用过去分词。18.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A19.SinceTom___downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow． A．readily

B．horribly

C．accidentally

D．irregularly参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Amanhiredataxioutsidetheairfield．Thecabhadawoolencarpetwithbrilliantsilkedges.Ontheglasspartition(隔板)behindthedriver’sseat．

36

awonderfulpainting.Itswindowswereall

37

．Thecustomerwasverymuch

38

andsaidtothedriver，“I'veneverseenanicercab．”“Thankyouforyourpraise，”thedriveranswered

39

．“Howdiditoccurtoyouto

40

yourcar?”askedtilecustomer·“Thecarisn’tmine．”saidthedriver．“Itbelongstothecompany．Iusedtobea

41

ofcabs．Whentheyreturned，allofthemwereas

42

asgarbagecallswithcigaretteendsand

43

scattered(散乱)hereandthere.Ontheseatsordoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething

44

likechewinggum．Whyso?Ithoughtifthecaritselfwereveryclean，thepassengerswould

mostlikelybe

45

.andavoidlittering．”“WhenIgota

46

tobeataxidriver，Ibegantoputmyideainto

47

totidyanddecoratethecar．Now

48

．anewpassengergetonmycar，Iwouldmakea

49

andbesureitisingoodorder．Whenmycarreturnedafteraday'swork，italwaysremains

50

.”Whendoingathing．onemakeseffortsandwantstoseethe

51

．Tochangeothersonehastomaketwicethe

52

butgethalftheresult．Tochangeoneselfistileotherwayround—morefruitwithlesseffort．Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes

53

onothersmuchmorethanoneself．Ifyoutakeenough

54

todoasbestasyoucanforotherpeople'ssake,youreffortswillnaturally

55

．36．A．hangs

B．flows

C．shows

D．lists37．A．broken

B．clean

C．rough

D．smooth38．A．worried

B．frightened

C．Confused

D．surprised39．A．smilingly

B．coldly

C．proudly

D．anxiously40．A．repair

B．wash

C．decorate

D．change41．A．passenger

B．manager

C.cleaner

D.salesman42．A．heavy

B．natural

C．dirty

D．full43．A．gifts

B．bags

C.newspaper

D．rubbish44．A．valuable

B．sticky

C．useless

D．strange45．A．considerate

B．satisfied

C.generous

D．embarrassed46．A．diploma

B．license

C．notice

D．key47．A．rule

B.habit

C．custom

D．practice48．A．when

B．after

C．since

D．before49．A．decision

B．choice

C．check

D．reply50．A．color1ful

B．spotless

C．undamaged

D．straight51．A．result

B．fact

C．action

D．hope52．A．times

B．tears

C．efforts

D．pains53．A．calls

B．sounds

C．orders

D．demands54．A．kindness

B．care

C．courage

D．confidence55．A．payoff

B．showoff

C．breakout

D．buildtip参考答案：36—40

ABDAC

41—45

CCDBA

46—50

BDDCB

51—55

ACDBA21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allofusliveinanincreasinglyconnectedworld．IbelieveEastandWestwillcoexist

41

wheneachadmitsitneedstolearnfromtheother．

42

sideisbetter．We'realleachother's

43

andeachother'sstudents．Musicisjustoneexampleofthis．SalesofpianosarefallingintheUnitedStatesforthetimebeing,buttheyare_44

quicklyinChina．Thehumanneedformusicisabouta（n）

45

forimmortality（不朽）．46

thereisonepersonleftontheearth,therewillbe

47

．

OvertheyearsIhave

48

thatbeingnumberoneisnottheonly_49

apersonshouldhaveThereisno

50

thatIamextremelyproudofallIhave

51

throughmyhardwork．Theonlythingthatalways

52

metoovercomethedifficultieswasmy

53

formusicandmyloveforplayingthepiano．

54

musicislikebreathingforme．Icannot

55

themeaningofmylifewithoutmusic．AsIlookahead

Iknowthatmygoals

56

helpingyoungpeoplediscoverthepowerofmusic---thejoyofmakingorlisteningtoit.Ihave

____57___afoundation（基金会）Myfoundationwill____58___educationformusicaltrainingvidescholarshipsfor_59peoplefromallovertheworldAsmyownfingers_____60__overthekeyboard,IhopethatthemusicIplayopensupdoorsandminds．Thisisasimportanttomeasbeingnumberone．41．A．fast B．well C．badly D．briefly42．A．Anyof B．N．oone C．Every D．Each43．A．friends B．brothers C．teachers D．s44．A．rising B．reducing C．opening D．keeping45．A．try B．order C．habit D．desire46．A．Aslongas B．Assoonas C．Asfor D．Asthough47．A．love B．hope C．music D．dream48．A．doubted B．learned C．imagined D．informed49．A．lest. B．hobby C．decision D．goal50．A．denying B．telling C．saying D．talking51．A．saved B．achieved C．devoted D．expected52．A．forbade B．forgave C．helped D．asked53．A．celebration B．choice C．pity D．passion54．A．Selecting B．Reading C．Making D．Changing55．A．understand B．predict C．conclude D．create56．A．annoy B．imagine C．pretence D．include57．A．setoff B．setdown C．setout D．setup58．A．support B．identify C．demand D．stress59．A．curious B．young C．disabled D．poor60．A．swim B．hold C．fly D．stop参考答案：41-45BBCAD

46-50ACBDA

51-55BCDCA

56-60DDABC

【文章综述】本文讲述作者对于音乐的热爱让他度过了很多的困难，所以他建立一个基金会来奖励那些有才华的年轻人。41．B考查副词辨析A．fast快的；B．well好的；C．badly坏的；D．briefly简洁地；句意：我认为当中西方需要彼此学习时中西方文化能很好地共存，根据句意选B项。42．B考查代词辨析A．Any任一；B．None没有人；C．Every每个人；D．Each每人；句意：双方才能更好。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意思，故选B。43．C考查名词辨析A．friends朋友；B．brothers哥；C．teachers老师；D．s亲戚；句意：我们是彼此的老师，彼此的学生。根据eachother'sstudents可知是相互对应的，故选C项。44．A考查动词辨析A．rising升起；B．reducing减少；C．opening打开；D．keeping保持；句意：钢琴的销售在美国一起在下滑而在中国一直在上升。根据but可知表对比，故选A项。45．D考查名词辨析A．try尝试；B．order命令；C．habit习惯；D．desire愿望；人类对于音乐的需要是一个不朽的愿望。Adesirefor对。。的渴望，故选D项。46．A考查连词辨析A．Aslongas只要；B．Assoonas一。。就；C．Asfor至于；D．Asthough好象；句意：只要地球还有人类，就有音乐。根据语境可知选A项。47．C考查名词辨析A．love爱；B．hope希望；C．music音乐；D．dream梦想；句意：只要地球还有人类，就有音乐。根据Thehumanneedformusicisabouta（n）

45

forimmortality（不朽）．可知选C项。48．B考查动词辨析A．doubted怀疑；B．learned学习；C．imagined想象；D．informed通知；句意：这些年，我了解到，成为其中的一员不仅仅是人生的一个目标。根据语境可知选B项。49．D考查名词门禁的A．test.测试；B．hobby习惯；C．decision决定；D．goal目标；句意：这些年，我了解到，成为其中的一员不仅仅是人生的一个目标，故选D项。50．A考查动词辨析A．denying否认；B．telling告诉；C．saying说；D．talking说话；句意：不可否认，我一直以我通过努力工作得到的一切感到骄傲。Thereisnodenyingthat不可否认，故选A项。51．B考查动词辨析A．saved挽救；B．achieved实现；C．devoted投入；D．expected期望；句意：不可否认，我一直以我通过努力工作得到的一切感到骄傲。根据throughmyhardwork通过努力工作得到的，故选B项。52．C考查动词辨析A．forbade禁止；B．forgave原谅；C．helped帮助；D．asked问；句意：能够帮助我解决问题的唯一的事情就是对于音乐的热爱。根据句意选C项。53．D考查名词辨析A．celebration庆祝；B．choice选择；C．pity遗憾；D．passion激情；句意：能够帮助我解决问题的唯一的事情就是对于音乐的热爱，根据下方提到musicislikebreathingforme可知选D项。54．C考查动词辨析A．Selecting选择；B．Reading读；C．Making制作；D．Changing改变；句意：音乐就是我的呼吸，故选C项。55．A考查动词辨析A．understand理解；B．predict预测；C．conclude推断；D．create创造；句意：没有音乐我就不能理解生命的意义。根据句意选A项。56．D考查动词辨析A．annoy恼怒；B．imagine想象；C．pretence伪装；D．include包括；句意：当我向前看时，我知道我的目标包括帮助年轻人发现音乐的力量。根据句意选D项。57．D考查动词短语辨析A．setoff送行；B．setdown写下；C．setout开始做某事；D．setup建立；句意：我建立了一个基金会。根据句意选D项。58．A考查动词辨析A．support支持；B．identify身份；C．demand要求；D．stress压力；句意：我的基金会支持年轻人的音乐教育和为那些来自世界各地的年轻人提供奖学金。根据句意选A项。59．B考查形容词辨析A．curious好奇的；B．young年轻的；C．disabled残疾的；D．poor穷的；句意：我的基金会支持年轻人的音乐教育和为那些来自世界各地的年轻人提供奖学金，根据句意选B项。60．C考查动词辨析A．swim游泳；B．hold拿着；C．fly飞；D．stop停止；句意：当我的手指在键盘上飞舞时，我希望音乐能打开心灵的窗户。根据句意选C项。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

Researchersfoundthatwalkingaroundwithaforcedsmileandfake(假的)happinesssimplyleadstopeoplefeelingunhappier.So,puttingabravefaceonyoursadnesscouldbeharmful.Theresearchalsofoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.

Dr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanresultinbadoutcomes.Hesaid,“Smilingforthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionaltiredness,andthat’sbadfortheorganization.”Healsosaidtheresearchshowedcustomer-serviceworkerswhohad“fakesmiles”throughoutthedayfellintoabadmoodanddidn’twanttowork,sotheirproductivitydropped.

Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionalexpressionsoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.Dr.Scott’steamexaminedtheeffectsof“surfaceacting”,orfakesmiling,comparedto“deepacting”,ormakingpeoplesmilebythinkingofpeasantmemories.

Dr.Scottsaid,“Womenwereharmedmorebysurfaceacting,meaningtheirmoodsworsenedevenmorethanmen’s.However,theywerehelpedmorebydeepacting,whichmeanstheirmoodsimprovedmorebythinkingofpleasantmemories.”

AccordingtoDr.Scott,womentendtosuffermorewhenpretendingtobehappybecausetheyareexpectedtobemoreemotionallyexpressivethanmen.Therefore,forcingasmilewhilefeelingdownismorelikelytogoagainsttheirnormalbehaviorandcausemoreharmfulfeelings.

Althoughdeepactingcanimprovemoodsalittleintheshortterm,Dr.Scottsays,it’snotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy.“Therehavebeensomesuggestionsthatifyoudothisoveralongperiodyoustarttofeelunreal.You’retryingtodeveloppositiveemotions,butattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore.”68.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Scott’sstudy______.

A.issupportedbysomebigemployersintheUSA

B.ismeaningfulastherehaven’tbeenmanysimilarones

C.examinedmorewomenthanmenforalongtime

D.aimedtomaketheemployeesmoreproductive69.Womensuffermorefromfakehappinessmainlybecause______.

A.theyusuallyturnupshyinpublicplaces

B.theyshouldbemoreemotionallyexpressive

C.theyareoftentreatedinaterribleway

D.theylikethinkingofpleasantmemories70.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatdeepacting_____.

A.doesn’thaveanyeffectonmen

B.cannotimproveourmoodsinanycase

C.harmsourfeelingsinthelongrun

D.pleasespeoplebyfeelinglikeanotherperson71.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Fakesmilingmakespeopleunhappy.

B.Womenshouldn’tbeforcedtosmile.

C.Animportantsuggestionforworkers.D.Whypeopledon’twanttowork.参考答案：BBCA23.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasatimeinmylifewhenbeautymeantsomethingspecialtome．IguessthatwouldhavebeenwhenIwasaboutsixorsevenyearsold，justseveralweeksormaybeamonthbeforetheorphanage（孤儿院）turnedmeintoanoldman．Iwouldgetupeverymorningattheorphanage，makemybedjustlikethelittlesoldierthatIhadbecomeandthenIwouldgetintooneofthetwostraightlinesandmarchtobreakfastwiththeothertwentyorthirtyboyswhoalsolivedinmydormitory．AfterbreakfastoneSaturdaymorningIreturnedtothedormitoryandsawthehouseparentchasingthebeautifulmonarchbutterflieswholivedbythehundredsinthebushesscatteredaroundtheorphanage．Icarefullywatchedashecaughtthesebeautifulcreatures，oneafteranother，andthentookthemfromthenetandthenstuckstraightpinsthroughtheirheadandwings，pinningthemontoaheavycardboardsheet．Howcruelitwastokillsomethingofsuchbeauty．Ihadwalkedmanytimesoutintothebushes，allbymyself，justsothebutterfliescouldlandonmyhead，faceandhandssoIcouldlookatthemupclose．Whenthetelephonerangthehouseparentlaidthelargecardboardpaperdownonthebackcement（水泥）stepandwentinsidetoanswerthephone．Iwalkeduptothecardboardandlookedattheonebutterflywhohehadjustpinnedtothelargepaper．ItwasstillmovingaboutsoIreacheddownandtoucheditonthewingcausingoneofthepinstofallout．Itstartedflyingaroundandaroundtryingtogetawaybutitwasstillpinnedbytheonewingwiththeotherstraightpin．Finallyitswingbrokeoffandthebutterflyfelltothegroundandjusttrembled．IpickedupthetornwingandthebutterflyandIspatonitswingandtriedtogetittostickbackonsoitcouldflyawayandbefreebeforethehousepare