2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区柳州市佛子中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区柳州市佛子中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Driversaresupposedtolimitthespeedinneighborhoodsbecausechildren____beplayingthere.A.should

B.must

C.may

D.would参考答案：C【考点】情态动词【试题解析】should应该;must必须;may可能;would会。根据句意，可知选C。句意：在附近开车应该限速，因为小孩子们可能会在周围玩。2.–Didyouseewhokilledthelittlegirl?

–No,soquickly___thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspeedbyC.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：A略3.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,

wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing参考答案：C4.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing,whynotfollowhisadvice?—Oh,________.A.that’sallright.

B.Imightaswell

C.that’sright.

D.Idon’tcare

参考答案：C略5.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butno

ofwhatIwantedtodo．

A．sense

B．difference

C．hope

D．chance参考答案：A略6.—Notgettingthatinterviewopportunitywasabigletdown.

—It’snobigdeal.Somethingbetterwill_____.

A.takeonB.comealongC.gobyD.fallin参考答案：B7.—Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek．

—

．Wearetoobusytoaffordit． A．Outofthequestion

B．Don’tmention C．Don'tworry D．Pardonme参考答案：A8.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,______Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly参考答案：A考查状语从句连接词，万一我需要租车，因此选incase“以防；万一”9.Herroomisbeautiful.ButIdon’tthinkherroomisbiggerthan_______.

A.mine

B.me

C.I

D.my参考答案：A16.Oneofmyboysis______tothesmelloftheflowers,soheavoidsthemwhenheapproaches.A.accustomed

B.allergic

C.accessible

D.distributed参考答案：B11.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________．A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot参考答案：B略12.Onesplitsecondlateryourlifeorsomeoneelse’slifecouldbegone

youarejustglancingatyourphonetocheckatextmessage.A．everythough B．inthat C．onlyif D．asif参考答案：A13.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he__________byaflyingobject.A.wouldbekilled B. hadbeenkilledC.waskilled D.wouldhavebeenkilled 参考答案：D14.Theidea“happiness”,

,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigid B.tobesure C.tobeperfect D.tobefair参考答案：B本题考察不定式做插入语的常见短语。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B.毫无疑问，可以肯定地说。C.为了完美。D.公平地说。根据句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地说，并非一成不变，因此很难定义什么是幸福。”15.----LiYuchunissaidtohavebeeninvitedto2014CCTVSpringFestivalShow.----Really?It’sbeenalongtime___________shewonthechampioninSuperGirlin2005. A.since B.that C.when D.before参考答案：A略16.Icanuseacomputer，butwhen

comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：A17.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C解析：此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。What历来是高考考查的热点和难点。此处what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语（其它三个不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以达不到他心目中的价钱出售物品。”或“达不到店主心目中的价位，店主不愿出售。”18.Withthepopularityofsmartphones,peoplegraduallylosethe______forwatchingtelevision,whichmakesTVadecorationofthehouse.A.ambition B.appetite C.tolerance D.appeal参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的装饰品。A.ambition野心；B.appetite欲望；兴趣；C.tolerance容忍；D.appeal呼吁；吸引力。结合句意可知选B。19.Somedevelopingcountriesaretryingtogeteverychildintoschool.Theyareexperiencingsimilardifficultiesto________thatChinafaces.

A.one

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：D二、完型填空20.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Iwanderedinthepark.Theparkbenchwas___21___asIsatdowntoreadbeneaththelong,straggly(蔓延的)branchesofanoldwillowtree.Iwasdisappointedbylifewith___22___reasontofrown,fortheworldwasintentondraggingmedown.

___23___thatweren'tenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutof___24___approachedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreatexcitement,"LookwhatIfound!"

Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata___25___sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn---notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Ifakedasmall___26___,wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerandleave,andthen___27___.

Butinsteadofleavinghesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwithsurprise,"Itsurelysmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickedit;here,it'sforyou."

Theweedbeforemewasdyingordead.Notbrilliantcolor1s,orange,yelloworred.ButIknewImust___28___it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,"JustwhatIneed."

But___29___himplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithout___30___orplan.ItwasthenthatInoticedfortheveryfirsttime,thatyoungboycouldnotsee:hewasblind.

My___31___trembled,andtearsshonelikethesunasI___32___himforpickingtheverybestone."You'rewelcome,"hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,not___33___oftheimpacthe'dhadonmyday.

Isatthereandwonderedhowhe___34___toseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Howdidhe___35___mydifficultsituation?___36___fromhisheart,he'dbeenblessedwithtrue___37___.

AtlastIcouldsee,___38___theeyesofablindchild,theproblemwasnotwiththe___39___;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeen___40___,Ivowed(发誓)toseebeauty,andappreciateeverysecondthat'smine.

Iheldthatwilted(枯萎)floweruptomynoseandbreathedinthefragranceofabeautifulroseandsmiledasthatyoungboy.21.

A.equipped

B.painted

C.deserted

D.taken22.

A.good

B.temporary

C.opposite

D.mistaken23.A.Forfear

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat24.

A.happiness

B.fortune

C.question

D.breath25.

A.negative

B.serious

C.ridiculous

D.pitiful26.A.gift

B.preference

C.discussion

D.smile27.

A.turnedaway

B.wanderedoff

C.stoodup

D.setout28.

A.take

B.adjust

C.comfort

D.submit29.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.becauseof30.

A.connection

B.delay

C.hesitation

D.reason31.

A.heart

B.hands

C.voice

D.legs32.

A.praised

B.thanked

C.approved

D.delighted33.

A.hopeful

B.content

C.aware

D.successful34.

A.managed

B.promised

C.desired

D.accomplished35.

A.getacross

B.knowof

C.careabout

D.dealwith36.

A.Actually

B.Somehow

C.Obviously

D.Perhaps37.

A.love

B.experience

C.sight

D.power38.

A.With

B.Across

C.Around

D.Through39.

A.world

B.flower

C.complaint

D.appearance40.

A.particular

B.unforgettable

C.blind

D.sensitive参考答案：21---25CABDD

26---30DAABD

31---35CBCAB

36---40DCDAC21.Faceadversity（逆境）withasmile

ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmean

41

.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe42exercisethatthehillprovided.

My

43

tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto44

asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.

Itwillhelpmeto45andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.__46

,Ihaveasmileof

47asIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedand

48.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an

49

life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto

50

anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,‘Charactercannotbe

51

ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough

52

oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."

Oneofthemain

53ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.

54

wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit．

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated（截肢）followingaflyingaccident.Hewas

55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces（擅长的人）．Hewasa/an

56

toothersduringthewar.

Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.57

yourmind,andyou'llnever58

crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go

59_youwantto.

Butnever,neverletthem

60youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.’’41.A.slowly

B.fortunately

C.carefully

D.quickly42.A.abundant

B.proper

C.extra

D.necessary43.A.attitude

B.access

C.entrance

D.affection44.A.climb

B.confuse

C.comment

D.complain45.A.putonweigh

B.gainweight

C.loseweight

D.takemyweight46.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Rarely

D.Approximately47.A.satisfaction

B.devotion

C.decoration

D.caution48.A.understood

B.clarified

C.defeated

D.overcome49.A.tough

Bdifficult

C.easy

D.reasonable50.A.gain

B.accept

C.accomplish

Dadmire51.A.founded

B.produced

C.constructed

D.developed52.A.happiness

B.experiences

C.difficulties

D.pressures53.A.emphasis

B.conflicts

C.factors

D.powers54.A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If55.A.devoted

B.determined

C.commanded

D.forced56.A.appreciation

B.qualification

C.inspiration

D.destination57.A.Openup

B.Makeup

C.Cometo

D.Comeinto58.A.reject

B.deliver

C.abandon

D.use59.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere60.A.advise

B.attempt

C.request

D.Persuade参考答案：41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A51.D 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.D

44.D考查动词。A.climb爬；B.confuse拒绝；C.comment评论；D.complain抱怨；根据上文butunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.可知我之前对山的态度是抱怨的，选D。45.C考查动词短语。A.putonweigh增重；B.gainweight增加体重；C.loseweight减肥；D.takemyweight无此搭配；根据getfit可知上山下山帮助我减肥和变得健康，选C。46.B考查副词。A.Gradually逐渐；B.Finally最后；C.Rarely稀少；D.Approximately几乎；当我最后达到山顶的时候，故选B。47.A考查名词。A.satisfaction满意；B.devotion奉献；C.decoration装潢；D.caution谨慎；当我最后达到山顶的时候，我因为满意而微笑，满意自己成功登顶，可知选A。48.D考查动词。A.understood理解；B.clarified澄清；C.defeated被打败；D.overcome克服；我们要面对和克服问题，故选D。49.C考查形容词。A.tough困难；Bdifficult困难；C.easy简单；D.reasonable有理由的；我们不可能就过着简单的毫无困难的生活，选C。50.A考查动词。A.gain得到；B.accept接受；C.accomplish完成；Dadmire尊敬；海伦是第一个得到大学学位的聋哑人，gainadegree得到学位，选A。51.D考查动词。A.founded建立；B.produced产生；C.constructed建设；D.developed发展；人的品质不能再简单和平静的生活中发展，只有苦难才能磨练人的意志，选D。52.B考查名词。A.happiness快乐；B.experiences经历；C.difficulties困难；D.pressures压力；只有经历过苦难和试炼，人的意志才能被磨练，人才能更加坚强，选B。53.C考查名词。A.emphasis强调；B.conflicts摩擦；C.factors因素；D.powers力量；成功的一个重要的因素是我们对苦难的态度，故选C。54.A考查连词。A.while当..时，表对比；B.as作为；C.because因为；D.if如果；虽然我们不能选择我们要面对的事情，但是我们可以选择我们面对苦难的态度，故选A。55.B考查动词。A.devoted奉献；B.determined有决心的；C.commanded命令；D.forced强迫；他下定决心要再次飞翔，bedeterminedtodosth下决心要做某事，故选B。56.C考查名词。A.appreciation欣赏，感激；B.qualification资格；C.inspiration激励；D.destination目的地；根据上文Hewas

55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces（擅长的人）可知他身残志坚，并且成功，他的故事成为激励别人的例子，故选C。57.B考查动词短语。A.Openup打开；B.Makeup弥补，组成，编造；C.Cometo来；D.Comeinto进入；下定决心，你就能摆脱任何拐杖的束缚，makeupone’smind下定决心，故选B。58.D考查动词。A.reject拒绝；B.Deliver传送；C.abandon遗弃；D.Use使用；只要你下定决心，你就可以不使用拐杖，故选D。59.A考查代词。A.anywhere任何地方；B.everywhere任何地方；C.nowhere没有地方；D.somewhere有地方；你可以去你想去的任何地方，故选A。60.D考查动词。A.advise建议；B.attempt试图；C.request要求；D.persuade说服；但是前往别让别人去劝你并且说服你相信事情是很艰难的，是不可完成的，故选D。考点：故事类短文阅读三、阅读理解22.WecontinueourForeignStudentSeriesonhighereducationintheUnitedStates.Nowwemoveontocollegelifeonceyouareadmittedtoaschool.Thefirstthingyouneedtovalueisaplacetolive.Housingpoliciesdifferfromschooltoschool.Studentsmighthavetoliveinadormitory,atleastforthefirstyearthere.Dormscomeinallsizes.Somehavesuites.Sixormorestudentsmaylineinonesuite.Otherdormshavemanyroomsalongacommonhallway,usuallywithtwostudentsineachroom.Manystudentssaydormitoriesprovidethebestchancetogettoknowotherstudents.Also,dormsgenerallycostlessthanapartmentsorotherhousingnotownedbytheschool.Mostcollegesanduniversitiesoffersinge-sexdorms,butusuallymalesandfemalesliveinthesamebuilding.Theymightliveonthesamefloorsandsharethesamecommonbathrooms.Theymayliveinthesameroomonlyiftheyaremarried.EdwardSpenceristheassociatevicepresidentforstudentaffairsatVirginiaTechinBlacksburg.Hesaysitisimportanttounderstandtherulesofthebuildinginwhichyouwilllive.Headvisesstudentstoaskquestionsbeforetheydecideabouttheirhousing.Forexample,ifastudentrequiresaspecialdiet,willtheschoolprovideit?Howmuchprivacycanastudentexpect?Willtheschoolprovideasingleroomifastudentrequestsone?Andwhataboutanyotherspecialneedsthatastudentmighthave?VirginiaTech,forexample,hadabanagainstcandlesindorms.Butitchangedthatpolicytoletstudentslightupcandlesforreligiouspurposes.Theuniversityalsohasseveraldormsopenallyearsoforeignstudentshaveaplacetostayduringvacationtime.29.WhydosomestudentsintheU.S.choosetoliveindorms,accordingtothepassage?A.DormsallowstudentsintheU.S.choosetoliveindormsB.Dormsaresaferforstudentstoliveinmostcases.C.Dormsofferthechancetomeetotherpeopleandarecheapaswell.D.Inmostschoolsstudentsarerequiredtoliveinthedorms.30.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.A.whatsuitesinAmericanschoolsarelike

B.whatdormsinAmericanschoolsarelikeC.whatdormsareownedbyschools

D.whenpeoplegettoknoweachother31.WecaninferfromwhatEdwardSpencersaysthat______.A.collegesusuallydon’tprovideaspecialdiet

B.housingrulesdifferfromonebuildingtoanotherC.abanagainstcandlesindormsisnecessary

D.theU.S.collegealwayssatisfiesstudents’requests32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PlacestoliveinU.S.colleges B.housingpolicesintheU.S.C.Advantagesofdormitories D.Rulesofsingle-sexdorms参考答案：29-32ACDB23.阅读理解Anewstudyhasbeencarriedtotesttheroleofstorytellinginloweringbloodpressure.Dr.ThomasHouston,aprofessoroftheUniversityofMassachusettsMedicalSchool,ledagroupofscientiststhatinvestigatedhowpre-recordedvideosofhypertension(高血压)patients'talkingabouttheirmedicalhistorieshelpedanothergroupofpatientswithhighbloodpressuretocontroltheirconditionoverseveralmonths.

Houstonwassurprisedbytheirstudiesthatsuggestedthatcommunicationcanbeapowerfultoolinmedicine.Theyshowedthatthosewhohadhadsimilarexperiences,whentalkingtosomeonewithasimilarbackground,couldhelpchangetheirbehaviortobecomehealthier.Hypertensionisdifficulttocontrol,sinceitisdependentondiet,exerciseandmentalstate.Medicaltreatmentswithdrugs,andlifestyletherapies(疗法)havebeenlyineffectivebecausepeoplefindithardtofollowthosemedicalrequirements.

Inthetest,histeamcarefullychosetheirstory-tellersfrom230membersofapatients'communityw