贵州省遵义市湄潭县黄家坝镇第二中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

贵州省遵义市湄潭县黄家坝镇第二中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’svery________that,inmanyschools,thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.

A.possibly

B.probably

C.lovely

D.likely参考答案：D略2.Atthatverymomentmymindwentcompletely_______andIforgotwhatIwassupposedtobedoing.A.efficient

B.blank

C.shallow

D.abundant参考答案：B3.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A．burning

B．burnt

C．beingburnt

D．tobeburnt参考答案：A4.Parentsofyoungchildrenoftenbecomedepressed,andthisisespeciallytrue_______singleparents.

A.about

B.of

C.to

D.as参考答案：B5.Hemanagedtomakehimself_____atthemeetingyesterday.A.understanding

B.tounderstood

C.understood

D.tobeunderstood.参考答案：C6.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealways

somenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.

A.annual B.every

C.each

D.one参考答案：A7.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_____hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.what B.that C.why D.how参考答案：B8.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn,tmakeany________.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point

参考答案：C9.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.tobemade B.beingmadeC.made D.havingbeenmade参考答案：A提示:考查非谓语动词。根据第一句“inhalfanhour”可知,会议还没有开始,因此决定还没有做出,只是将要做出,故排除B、C、D三项;动词不定式表将来,符合题意。句意为:“半小时后我们将举行一次会议,在会议上将要做出的决定会影响我们公司的将来。”故选A项。

10.---Lucy,readthisbook

I____thatyou’llbefondofit.---OK.I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.A.order

B.guarantee

C.prove

D.reveal参考答案：B11.Ifyouwanttostayawakeincompletingthemanytasksinyourbusywork,youcan_________manycaffeine(咖啡因)drinks.A.fuel

B.conduct

C.decrease

D.consume参考答案：D12.Theaccidentwasmyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.A.of

B.for

C.on

D.to

参考答案：D句意：事故是我的过错，所以我得赔付对方车损的钱。thedamageto…“对……造成的损坏”，符合题意，故选D项。13.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter______silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.toremain

D.havingremained参考答案：C14.HisknowledgeofFrenchwas__________forthejob,althoughhewasnotfluentinthelanguage.A.adequate B.abstract

C.available D.appropriate参考答案：A15.Theparty,__________at7：30pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyabriefdinner.

A.started

B.tobestarted

C.tostart

D.starting参考答案：D略16.TheEuropeanspouredintovastAmerica;______,theyalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.A.truly B.naturally C.similarly D.hopefully参考答案：B略17.Itisnouse________withoutdoing.A．topromise

B．promisingC．promise

D．tobepromised参考答案：BIt'snousedoingsth做……没有用，是固定用法。18.Once________ofsomeunnecessaryworries,you’llfindyourlifesopeacefulandcolor1ful.A.ridding

B.havingbeenrid

C.beingrid

D.rid参考答案：D【详解】考查分词做状语。动词短语ridsbofsth清除某人某物；本句中使用了分词做状语用法，动词rid与句子主语you是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词形式。句意：一旦去除一些不必要的担忧，你会发现生活是如此的宁静和多姿多彩。A项表述主动，B项更多强调已经完成，C项强调正在进行。D项更多强调被动。故D项正确。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。19.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein参考答案：A二、完型填空20.YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad，buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway．Lifehas（16）formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline．（17）youusechatrooms，QQ，MSNorICQ，youare（18）

ofavirtualcommunity（虚拟社区）．"Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents，（19）ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ，"saidFox'sShadow，theonlinenickname（网名）usedbyaSenior2girlinChina．"EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ（20）school．"QQisthebiggestmessaging（21）inChina．Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober，（22）toTencent，thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ．AndFox'sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem．"Ilogin（登陆）onFridaynights，andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel（23）．Iusually（24）

about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek，"shesaid．"ButIrarelytalkwith（25），especiallyboysormen．"Eventhoughshelikeschatting，sheiscarefulaboutmaking（26）withstrangersonline．"Youdon'tknow（27）you'retalkingto．Youshould（28）becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline．"Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto（29）someoneverywell．Fox'sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface．Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike（30）

andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether．16．A．improved B．become C．changed D．increased17．A．Whether B．If C．When D．Unless18．A．member B．part C．partner D．number19．A．but B．while C．when Dstill．20．A．before B．at C．after D．since21．A．service B．product C．structure D．organization22．A．granting B．depending C．considering D．according23．A．sleepy B．tired C．bored D．busy24．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend25．A．friends B．adults C．males D．strangers26．A．relation B．touch C．contact D．friends27．A．who B．what C．whose D．which28．A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．always29．A．know B．recognize C．tell D．judge30．A．herself B．him C．anybodyelse D．everyone．参考答案：16﹣20CABAC21﹣25ADCDD26﹣30DADAA【分析】随着社会的发展，年轻人交朋友的方式也在发生变化，越来越多的人喜欢上网交友．【解答】16．C考查动词．根据第一句YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad，buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway你的朋友也许在美国也许在路头，但都只有点几下鼠标的距离，我们可以看出现在交朋友的方式已经发生了改变，change动词，改变，符合题意．17．A考查连接词．chatrooms，QQ，MSNorICQ不管你是那一种类型的，此处whether引导一个条件状语从句．．18．B考查名词．上句提到有很多种交友的方式，不管哪一种都是虚拟的，所以此处partof意思是…的一部分．19．A考查连接词．根据前句，我很少和父母聊天，但是却经常在网上，此处需要but表示转折．20．C考查介词．根据常识可知，学生只有在放学之后才有时间网上交友，所以afterschool意思是放学之后符合题意．21．A考查名词．根据后面的数据Arecord4millionpeople四百万的用户，可知service名词，QQ是中国目前最大的信息服务商．22．D考查连接词．accordingto是固定短语，根据的意思．23．C考查形容词．此处是举例子Fox'sShadow，当我感觉孤独的时候，我总会登录qq．feelbored意思是感到无聊．24．D考查动词．考查固定短语spend+时间+doing花时间做某事．句意为通常一周花10小时网上聊天．25．D考查名词．especiallyboysormen后文提及尤其是男人，所以我应该很少和陌生人聊天．26．D考查名词．makefriends固定短语交朋友，意思是尽管很喜欢上网，但是交朋友很小心．27．A考查引导词．分析句式可知，know是动词，后是一个宾语从句you'retalkingto，从句to缺少宾语，所以用who，指人．28．D考查副词．根据25空．"ButIrarelytalkwithstrangersespeciallyboysormen可知，对于网上的人你应该总是要和小心．always加强语气，总是．29．A考查动词．在网上交友只有你认为很了解这个人的时候，才会约见面，所以gettoknowsbwell意思是非常了解某人．30．A考查代词．文章介绍Fox'sShadow是一个女孩子，所以用herself．21.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereweretwoscrews(螺丝钉)inanengine.Onewasproudofits

36

head.Thesecondscrewwas

37

,onlydoingitsjobtothebestofitsability.Onedaythesecondscrewwasalittlerusted（生锈）.Filledwith

38

,thefirstscrewsaidtothesecond,“How

39

youhavebecome!”Thenitbegantolaughsohardthatit

40

tonoticethatitwasworkingitselfloose.Finallyitdroppedoffthe

41

andfellintothedirtyoilbelow.Now,thesecondwasfacedwithdoingthe

42

oftwo.Meanwhilethefirstscrewcried,“Justlookatme!I’mdirtyandallmy

43

isgone.”

Ashorttimelatertheowneroftheengine

44

itup.Heimmediatelynoticedsomethingdidn’tsoundright.Whenhe

45

,heimmediatelysawonescrewwasmissing.“Ahha!”theownersaid,“itmusthaveworkeditselflooseandfellontotheoil.”

He

46

intotheoilandfoundthemissingscrew.“Lookatyou,”theownersaid.“you’reall

47

withoil.Howuglyyouare!ButI’ll

48

thatrightaway.”Hereachedforaragand

49

alltheoilanddirtoffuntilitshoneevenbrighterthanbefore.Thenhe

50

itonthepart.Beforeheturnedaway,henoticedthesecondscrewwasalittlerusted.Withthe

51

,hewipedtheheadcleanandbright.Thenhewalkedaway.

Finallytheenginewasstarted.Thetwoscrews,now

52

beautiful,heldtheparttight.“53

me,myfriend,”thefirstscrewsaid,“Iwassobusy

54

youthatIdidn’tnoticethatIwasworkingmyselfloose.Ishallnolonger

55

others.”36A.bigB.coolC.noddingD.shining37A.shyB.quietC.happyD.brave38A.prideB.pleassureC.interestD.hope39A.smallB.weakC.uglyD.selfish40A.preparedB.refusedC.happenedD.failed41A.groundB.engineC.seatD.wall42A.workB.lessonC.problemD.travel43A.wealthB.beautyC.voiceD.dream44A.finishedB.putC.startedD.broke45A.droveB.returnedC.repairedD.checked46A.walkedB.reachedC.jumpedD.looked47A.coveredB.filledC.connectedD.compared48A.createB.moveC.fixD.carry49A.knockedB.turnedC.blewD.wiped50A.tookB.putC.plantedD.sent51A.keyB.oilC.ragD.tool52A.probablyB.nearlyC.differentD.equally53A.HelpB.ExcuseC.SaveD.Accept54A.waitingforB.listeningtoC.laughingatD.speakingto55A.judgeB.inviteC.treatD.expect参考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45BABCD46-50BACDB

51-55CDBCA三、阅读理解22.“ClothesSwapping”hasbecomeanincreasinglypopularactivityforwomenintheUnitedStates.Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea’spopularclothing-swappinggroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.”SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There’snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhat’salreadyhere.Giveitanewhome---letsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothing-swappingeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool’sdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago,andwe’vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitetohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.Mrs.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesaycompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohoveroverthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”7.Ataclothesswapwhatcanwomendo?A.MakesomemoneybygivingawayunwantedclothingB.BuywhateverclothingtheylikeC.HaveasocialgatheringandmakefriendsD.Exchangeunwantedclothingforsomethingdifferent8.WhatcanbelearntfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaid?A.TheclothesswapwasthelargesteverintheareaB.ShegotsomeniceclothesattheclothesswapC.ItwasthefirsttimeshehadbeentoaclothesswapD.Shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpected9.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowKimPrattraisedmoneytohelpcharitablecausesB.HowKimPrattstartedtheclothing-swappingevent.C.WhatKimPrattdidtohelppeopleinneed.D.WhatKimPrattdidwiththeun-swappedclothes.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ClothesswapsoftengooutofcontrolintheendB.Clothes-swappingisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithwomenC.ImproperbehavioratclothesswapsneedstobecontrolledD.Moreclothingswappingeventsneedtobeorganized参考答案：7.D

8.B

9.C

10.C本文围绕一个“交换衣物”的活动。首先介绍了这个活动在美国女性间越来越流行，然后选取了一个活动参加者对活动的评论。然后介绍了“交换衣物”发起者的一些慈善行为，发起者利用网站推广活动，扩大影响，最后讲组织方将尽力阻止活动中不合适的行为。7.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn可知，在换衣活动中，女性可以送出不想要的衣物并得到不同的衣物作为回报。故选D。8.推理判断题。根据文章第三段ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.可以推断，她在衣物交换日得到了满意的衣服，故选B。9.段落大意题。第五段大意为Kim为高中辩论队组织募捐活动，这只是他们团队做慈善的一种方式，另一种是将没有交换出去的衣物送到收容所。可以看出第五段主要讲了Kim做了什么来帮助有需要的人。故选C。10.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.当人们拿出衣服的时候，有时有些人像是抢免费东西一样争夺，可知不正确的行为应该被控制。故选C。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Apopularsayinggoing,"Sticksandstonemaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme."However,that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves--thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.weareusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Butwereallyshouldn'tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This"self-talk"helpsusmotiveourselves,rememberthings,solvesproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellonatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying,"Goodjob"!Often,wordscameoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffectstheywillhave;butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsestoothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarmfriendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orwecanuseharsh,criticallanguage,whichwillmostlikelycausethecle