2021-2022学年北京阳光学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京阳光学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithasbeenalongtime______IleftmyhometowninFlorida.A.since B.when C.before D.that参考答案：A2.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,

justshowshowshallowheis.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D3.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither参考答案：B4.AsIwaitedforMiketoarrive,I____theclockandsawthathewaslate.A.glancedat B.staredat C.watched D.noticed参考答案：A5.________thevoice,herefusedtogivethepersonhispersonalinformationincludinghishomeaddressandIDcard.A.Notrecognized

B.Nottorecognize

C.Notrecognizing

D.Nottohaverecognized参考答案：C6.35．

alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass．

A．Havingnotread

B．Nothavingread

C．Notread

D．Nottoread参考答案：B略7.---“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?”---“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.Idecided

D.Idecide参考答案：C8.Onlywhen________possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B9.—IhearTom____playinggamesrecently.—__________nowonderheiseasytofeelsleepyintheclass.A.isaddictedto;Thereis

B.addicts;Thereis C.addicts;Itis

D.isaddictedto;Itis参考答案：D10.Occasionsarebecomingsorare______wecangettogetherwithourparentsandhaveaheartytalk.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

参考答案：A11.Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertohavethebookedgoods_________totheirhouseratherthancometotheshopforthem.A.todeliver B.bedelivered C.delivered D.delivering参考答案：C12.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling参考答案：C13.Justatthecornerofthestreet_________,morethanhalfofwhichdatebacktoatleast100yearsago.

A.standsomeoldshops

B.dosomeoldshopsstand

C.someoldshopsstand

D.someoldshopsdostand参考答案：A14.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A试题分析：考查冠词。句意：肥胖是公共卫生官员的一个主要关注，也可能影响学生的测试分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后是名词复数形式，不用冠词，故选A。15.----Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?----_______.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Yes,I’mafraidso参考答案：A9.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly____beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.ItwasashortflightfromShanghaitoXi’an.Xi’anisoneofthefourgreatancientcapitalsofChina___41___ahistoryofover3,100years.___42___(date)fromtheMingDynasty,itsancientwallsarethebestpreservedintheworld.Therearebicyclesforpeopletohire.Itis___43___(amaze)toridealongthewallstosurveythisfascinatingcity.TheTangDynastyMusicandDanceshowisnottobemissed,butmyfavoriteisanartgallery,___44___wecanenjoysomebeautifulartworkandlearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters.MostvisitorsmaketheirwaytoXi’antoseethelife-sizeterracottawarriors(兵马俑)andwewerenot___45___(difference)atall.Thecollection,whichshowsthearmiesofthefirstEmperorofChina,___46___(remain)hiddenuntil1974whentheywerediscoveredbyafarmerdiggingawell.Walkingamongthestatues___47___(forbid)unlessyouareaVIP—butthereareplentyofsouvenirshopsinwhich___48___(tourist)canbuythereplicas(复制品)ofthem.Alltoosoonitwastime___49___(leave).IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi’an.Itisindeedaplaceofinterestworth___50___secondvisit.参考答案：41.with

42.Dating

43.amazing

44.where

45.different

46.remained

47.isforbidden

48.tourists

49.toleave

50.a本文是一篇说明文。文章是对古代四大古都之一——西安的一次访问。文章描述了西安的一些名胜古迹。【41题详解】考查介词。with表示“具有”之意。句意：西安是中国四大古都之一，具有3100多年的历史。故填with。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语datefrom不能用于被动，故用现在分词作状语。句意：从明朝开始，它的古城墙是世界上保存最好的。故填Dating。【43题详解】考查形容词。此处的形容词用来形容“骑车绕城墙欣赏这个迷人的城市”这件事，故用-ing结尾的形容词。句意：沿着墙壁骑车调查这个迷人的城市真是太神奇了。故填amazing。【44题详解】考查定语从句。此处anartgallery是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：唐朝的歌舞表演是不容错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字。故填where。【45题详解】考查形容词。系动词be动词后面用形容词作表语。句意：游客们不远万里来到西安，去看真人大小的兵马俑，我们也没有什么不同。故填different。【46题详解】考查时态。在这里remain（保持，依然）是一个连系动词，再根据后面的until1974，可知句子用一般过去时态。句意：这些藏品展示了中国第一位皇帝的军队，直到1974年才被一个挖井的农民发现。故填remained。【47题详解】考查语态。句中动名词作主语，与动词forbid之间被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：在雕像中行走是被禁止的,除非你是贵宾。故填isforbidden。【48题详解】考查名词的数。名词tourist为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：但商店里有许多纪念品，在那里游客可以买复制品。故填tourists。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定句式：Itistimetodosth.“现在是该做某事的时间了”。句意：很快就该离开了。故填toleave。【50题详解】考查冠词。a+序数词表示“又一、再一”，a

secondvisit再一次拜访。句意：它是值得再拜访一次的名胜古迹。故填a。三、阅读理解18.Howmuchdoyouhatewaitingforanotherbeerinacrowdedbar?JoshGoodmaninventedaprettyobvioussolutionself-servicebeertaps.Goodman,36,recalledtheexactmomentinlate2008whenhisfrustrationboiledover.“IwashangingoutwithmyfriendsataBaltimoresportsbarbeforeanOrioles（金莺队）game,”hesaid.“Wejustcouldn’tgetanotherbeerservedtousquickly.”Evenmorethanannoyed,Goodmanwasstruckbyhowmuchmoneythebarmustbelosing.Almostimmediately,hegottoworkonaself-servicebeerconcept.Withinafewmonths,GoodmanhadlaunchedPourMyBeerinChicago（wherehe’drelocatedtobewithhiswife）.Heinvested（投资）$20,000ofhisownfundsandpartneredwithaU.S.manufacturertomakebeertableswithtwotofourself-servicetaps.InFebruary2009,Goodmanlandedhisfirstclient（客户）:ABaltimoretavern.Hespentthenexttwoyearsgrowingthebusinessandaddingmorebarsandrestaurants.In2011,PourMyBeerintroducedself-service“beerwalls,”whichletpeoplepourtheirownbeerfromtapsonawall.PourMyBeerhasexpandedtoover200restaurantsandbarsin28statesandCanada.TheconceptwillrolloutinChicago’sO’HareInternationalAirportthisweekandinItalyandBrazillaterthisyear.Thetablesstartat$4,000andthebeerwallscostasmuchas$16,000.Itgeneratedmorethan$400,000insalesin2013anddoubledthatin2014.Goodmanexpectstotakeincloseto$2millioninrevenuethisyear（2015）whichwouldmakeitthecompany’sfirstprofitable（赚钱的）year.“Ourbusinesscustomerstellusthatthey’vecutdownonwasteandthey’resellingtwiceasmuchbeeronaverage,”saidGoodman.4.Theunderlinedphrase“boiledover”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.cametoanendB.wasextremelyunbearableC.threwupD.wastoohot5.JoshGoodmandecidedtoinventtheself-servicebeertapswhen.A.Hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso.B.Herealizedthelossinwaitingforbeers.C.HesetupPourMyBeerinChicago.D.Hiscompanystartedtomakeprofits.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Goodmanwasab