湖南省娄底市茅塘中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市茅塘中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______yourselfwiththosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouarefortunateandhappy.

A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Compared

D.Comparing

参考答案：D2.Thegovernmentsetupamonument________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.inmemoryof

D.inwantof参考答案：C3.Petersaidhe_____whenhegottherebutwehaveneverheardfromhimsincethen.

A.waswriting

B.wouldwrite

C.hadwritten

D.hasbeenwriting参考答案：来时，选B。考点：考查时态【答案】4.Wedon’tneedtodo___extraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmostat____endnow.A./;an

B.an;an

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：A5.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.areproducing

C.havebeenproduced

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：C6.Istillremember______oneoccasion,weweresitting_______theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;in

B．at;under

C．in;under

D．at;in参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我仍然记得有一次，我们坐在一棵大树的阴凉里高兴地玩和聊天。ononeoccasion“有一次，在一个场合”，intheshadeofabigtree“在树荫里”，故选A.7.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_______thought_______oftheboy.

A.has;highly

B.have;highly

C.has;high

D.have;high参考答案：A8.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?

—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ican’tstandheranymore

B.IlikeherverymuchC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks参考答案：B9.Tom____havekepthisword.Iwonderwhyhechangedhismind.A.must B.should

C.need Dwould参考答案：B10.—Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow? —Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum,

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is D.are;are参考答案：C11.Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquake______mademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.A．broughtup

B．broughtout

C．broughtabout D．broughtin参考答案：C12.Smoking

herebutyouareallowed

.A.forbid;smoking

B.forbid;tosmokeC.isforbidden;tosmoke

D.isforbidden;smoking参考答案：C13.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.

A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.getout参考答案：D略14.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：B15.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.A.close

B.closely

C.closeto

D.closelyto参考答案：C16.Hisdrunkdrivingresultedinanaccident,_________twodeathsandthreeinjured.

A.caused

B.causing

C.tocause

D.hadcaused参考答案：B二、新的题型17.TheBermudaTriangleisanareainthewesternpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean,nearFloridaintheUSA,whereanumberofaircraftandshipsaresaidtohavedisappearedmysteriously.①TheearliestsuggestionofunusualdisappearancesintheBermudaareaappearedinaSeptember17,1950article.Twoyearslater,published“SeaMysteryatOurBackDoor”,coveringthelossofseveralplanesandships,includingthelossofFlight19.Flight19alonewouldbecoveredagainintheApril1962issueofAmericanLegionmagazine.Init,authorAllanW.Eckertwrotethattheflightleaderhadbeenheardsaying,“Weareenteringwhitewater.Nothingseemsright.Wedon’tknowwhereweare.”IntheFebruary1964,thearticle“TheDeadlyBermudaTriangle”arguedthatFlight19andotherdisappearanceswerejustpartofstrangeeventsinthearea.②Trianglewritershaveusedanumberofsupernaturalideastoexplaintheevents.OneexplanationreferstoleftovertechnologyfromthemysteriouslostcontinentofAtlantis.SomeoftheTrianglewritersrelatedtheeventstoUFOs.ThisideawasusedbyStevenSpielbergforhissciencefictionfilmCloseEncountersoftheThirdKind,inwhichthelostFlight19aircrewsweretakenbyaliens.③Buttherearealsosomeexplanationrelatingtonature.Forexample,laboratoryexperimentscarriedoutinAustraliahaveproventhatbubblescontainingnaturalgascansinkalargeshipbydecreasingthedensity(密度)ofthewater.Becauseithasbeenassumedthattheeruptionofvolcanoes(火山)mayproducemuchnaturalgas,makinglargeareasofbubblesunderseasothatwaterisnolongerabletoprovideenoughsupportingpowerforships.Ifthiswerethecase,suchanareaformingaroundashipcouldcauseittosinkveryrapidlyandwithoutanywarning.④Violentweatherislikelytobeanotherreason.Powerfulstormsformingintropical(热带的)watershavecausedthousandsofdeathsandcausedbillionsofdollarsindamage.ThesestormshaveinthepastcausedanumberofincidentsrelatedtotheTriangle.12.Accordingtothepassage,thelossofFlight19wasfirstcovered

.A.in1950 B.in1952C.in1962 D.in196413.Thesentence“PersonsacceptingtheBermudaTriangleasa‘DeathTriangle’haveofferedanumberofwaystoexplainit.”shouldbeputin

.A.① B.②C.③ D.④14.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichoneisNOTthereasonforthedisappearanceofships?A.thenaturalgas B.largeareasofbubblesC.theeruptionofvolcanoes D.theincreaseofwaterdensity15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThetruthbehindthedisappearanceintheBermudaTriangle.B.ThepuzzleoftheBermudaTriangleanditsexplanations.C.StrangeaccidentsthathappenedintheBermudaTriangle.D.TheexplorationoftheBermudaTriangleinhistory.参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.D

15.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百慕大三角许多飞机和船只神秘失踪事件及人们对此原因分析的不同观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段September17,1950article.Twoyearslater,published“SeaMysteryatOurBackDoor”,coveringthelossofseveralplanesandships,includingthelossofFlight19.可知Fight19.的失踪首次被报道是在1952年，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。所给句子的意思是：接受百慕大三角作为“死亡三角”的人提供了许多解释它的方法。第二段讲作家用了一些超自然的想法来解释这些事件，下文列举了两种说法。所给句意与本段意思相符，应放在本段开头。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段laboratoryexperimentscarriedoutinAustraliahaveproventhatbubblescontainingnaturalgascansinkalargeshipbydecreasingthedensity(密度)ofthewater.可知，还提到泡沫通过减少水的密度就可以击沉一艘大船，所以水密度偏低是船只失踪的主要原因。不是密度增大，故选项D不符合原文。Becauseithasbeenassumedthattheeruptionofvolcanoes(火山)mayproducemuchnaturalgas,makinglargeareasofbubblesunderseasothatwaterisnolongerabletoprovideenoughsupportingpowerforships.可知，认为火山爆发可能会产生大量的天然气，产生大面积海下的泡沫，水不能再使船舶能够提供足够的支持力量。这里提到了天然气、泡沫及火山爆发，故选项ABC是对的；故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意。根据第2、3、4、段的首句TheearliestsuggestionofunusualdisappearancesintheBermudaareaappearedinaSeptember17,1950article.Trianglewritershaveusedanumberofsupernaturalideastoexplaintheevents.Buttherearealsosomeexplanationrelatingtonature.Violentweatherislikelytobeanotherreason.这篇短文主要介绍了对于百慕大三角许多飞机和船只神秘失踪事件的不同的解释。故选B.【点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要考查文章的观点或结论。小题2考查所给句子在文中的正确位置，所给句子的意思是：接受百慕大三角作为“死亡三角”的人提供了许多解释它的方法。第二段讲作家用了一些超自然的想法来解释这些事件，下文列举了两种说法。所给句意与本段意思相符，应放在本段开头。故选B.小题3考查船只失踪的主要原因，根据第四段LaboratoryexperimentscarriedoutinAustraliahaveproventhatbubblescansinkalargeshipbydecreasingthedensity（密度）ofthewater;anyremainsrisingtothesurfacewouldquicklydisappearduetotheGulfStream.可知泡沫通过减少水的密度就可以击沉一艘大船，所以水密度偏低是船只失踪的主要原因。D项表达错误，故选D.三、阅读理解18.ParkinghaslongbeenamajorheadachefordriversinShanghai.TheTransportationDepartmentismappingoutanewplanforthecity’sparkingsystem.ThereareonemillioncarsontheroadinShanghaibutonlyenoughpublicparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles(交通工具).Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thecityisseeingariseinprivatecarowners.InMarch,thecitysentout2,000privatecarlicenses,thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Andpricesroseto14,600yuan,500morethaninFebruary.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplehaveastrong,activeinterestinbuyingcars.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofautomobilesinShanghaiwillprobablyreachtwomillion.If