2021年安徽省宣城市广业高级职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年安徽省宣城市广业高级职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--WhichkindofcoatsshouldIchoose?

--Sincethefeaturesofgoodcoatsare______,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.A.explicit

B.shallow

C.voluntary

D.subjective参考答案：D2.—AreyoucontentwiththesolutionstosomeproblemsdiscussedintheEarthSummit?—__

_．Oneofthemsoundedreasonablebutnotpractical．

A．Notlikely

B．Notreally

C．Notgood

D．Notatall参考答案：B略3.Jackis_____youngerofthetwonewcomers.Tobehonest,Ihaveneverseen_____clevererone.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：C4.Theemployeesfeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorningthey

toSanya,oneofthemostattractivecitiesinChina.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A5.-----TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.

----_____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,eventhoughitwasoffered.

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit参考答案：C略6.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That

hiscold.

A．canhavebroughtabout

B．oughttobringabout

C．shouldhavebroughtabout

D．mayhavebroughtabout参考答案：D7.TheinjuresfromYushuearthquakeareindifferenthospitals.Rightnowthey______carefully.A.aretreating

B.arebeingtreated

C.havetreatedD.havebeentreated参考答案：B8.Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreatinplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requirement B.respect C.addition D.promise参考答案：D9.---Dowehavetohandinourresearchreportsthisafternoon,ProfessorSmith?---Yes,you_______.Iwillbewaitingtocheckthemalltheafternoon.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must参考答案：考点：情态动词【答案】10.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treated

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.remeded参考答案：C11.

Remembernottotelephonemeafter7：30pm,forI____thestudentsintheclassroomthen.A.willcoach

B.willbecoaching

C.havebeencoaching

D.havebeencoached参考答案：B12.Ourschoolisnolonger

inwas10yearsago,

itwasnotwellequipped.A、what;which B、that;which C、what;when D、that;where

参考答案：C13.Enteringthebookstore,Inoticedagirl_______againstthewindow,withhereyes_____onherbookinhand. A.leaning;fixed B.leaned;fixing C.leaned;fixed D.leaning;fixing参考答案：A14.NongfuSpring,oneofChina’sbiggestbottledwatercompanies,wasreported________tomeetnationalstandards,anditschairmanheldanewsconferenceinBeijingonMay7.A.havingfailed B.tofail

C.failing

D.tohavefailed

参考答案：D15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttryto________alldifferencesandsticktogether.A.setaside

B.setback

C.setdown

D.setforth参考答案：A16.Butifatreatment________delayedthediseasebysevenyearsweretobeavailable,thenumberofsuffererswoulddropby40%bythemiddleofthecentury.A.where

B.whenC.why

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。A.在哪；B…时候；C.为什么；D.无实际意义。句意：要不是把这个疾病推迟了七年的治疗方法是可用的，那么在中世纪时受害者会减少40%。that在从句中充当主语，无实际意义，仅指代treatment。故选D17.—Hi,Tom!IgotachancetobeanexchangestudentinHarvardUniversity.—_________!Ihadbeenexpectingtostudythere.A.Luckyyou B.HavefunC.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A.Luckyyou你太幸运了！B.Havefun玩得开心；C.Takeiteasy别担心；D.Forgetit算了吧！没关系。根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。22.—Youhadbetterbreakupwiththeboy,Lucy.—Idon’thangoutwithhimanymore.You

havetoldmethatatthebeginning.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.must参考答案：B19.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightsubstitutehersontobuysomeflowersforher50thbirthday.

A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwasnineteenyearsoldthefirsttimeIsawmyowntruecharacter. Mytriptoandfromworkeachdayincludedaten-minutewalkthroughtheheartofdowntown,wherethe

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oftengathered.Likemostbusycitizens,Ilearnedto

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thosenamelessfaces.Whenitcametohomelessbeggars,my

38

lifeexperiencehadledmetoone

39

thattheyareonthestreetbecausetheychoosetobe,probablyduetoalcoholordrugs.Itwasanextremelycoldday.WhenIpassedthegroupsofbeggarsasusual,Iheardashakyvoicetargetme.“Sparesomechange?”heasked.Ididn’teven

40

lookingupathisnamelessface.Ibriefly

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himwalkingintoaliquorstoreandbuyingwhiskeywiththemoneywesparedhim.Likemostteenagers,ittookmeonlymomentsto

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him.“Ihavenomoneyonme,”IsaidquicklyLookingbacknow,IfeelasifGodhadsetoutthatdaytoteachmealesson.AndGod

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.Justafewfeetpasthim,Imanagedtofindtheonlyicepatchonthesidewalk.I

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andlandedheavilyonmyrightknee.The

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wasalmostkillingmeasItriedtogetup.ThenIheardashakyvoiceonlyinchesaboveme.“Areyouallright?”heasked.IknewimmediatelythiswasthemanIhadjustrushedpast.Eveninpain,I

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tookaquickmomenttosniffforthesmellofalcoholonhisbreath.Therewasnone.Hewasn’t

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.Isawthe

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inhiseyes.I

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togettomyfeet.HeheldmyarmasIwalkeddifficultlytothenearbybusstop.“MynameisMike,”hesaid.“That’squiteafallyoutook,andyoureallyneedtogetitcheckedbyadoctor,”hesaidwithdeep

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.“Thisbusgoespastthehospital,”Isaid.Mikepaused,andalookofsudden

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crossedhisface.Hereachedintohispocketandpulledoutasmallcup.Hetookoutallthechangeandhelditouttowardme.“Ithinkthere’sjustenoughhereforyoutotakethebus,”hesaid,IwashighlyembarrassedasIremembermy

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.Ireachedformypurseandtookoutmychange.Atleasttendollars.IofferedMikeallmychange.“Thankyouandtakecareofyourself,”Isaid.BothofusknewthatfewminutesearlierIcouldn’thave

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whathappenedtohim.Mikeheldhiscuptightly,

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itasifitwerethefirstgifthehadeverreceived.Ahalfcupofchangeseemedtoosmallagiftforthemanwhogavea

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toeverynamelessfaceI’veeverseen.36.A.doctors B.beggars C.citizens D.sellers37.A.pity B.observe C.forgive D.ignore38.A.limited B.painful C.meaningful D.rich39.A.fact B.rule C.assumption D.suggestion40.A.mind B.bother C.avoid D.bear41.A.imagined B.followed C.noticed D.heard42.A.judge B.stop C.tease D.blame43.A.signed B.succeeded C.responded D.approached44.A.skipped B.dashed C.slipped D.hesitated45.A.regret B.scare C.cold D.pain46.A.still B.ever C.yet D.also47.A.honest B.reliable C.drunk D.shabby48.A.greed B.surprise C.sorrow D.sympathy49.A.failed B.struggled C.hurried D.chose50.A.relief B.satisfaction C.understanding D.concern51.A.confusion B.realization C.excitement D.sadness52.A.lie B.injury C.promise D.experience53.A.known B.predicted C.cared D.accepted54.A.treasuring B.protecting C.making D.showing55.A.lesson B.name C.chance D.fortune参考答案：36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.B21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21－40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

EducationfromMyFatherMymemoriesofmyfatherareslimbecausehewassosickinthelastyearsofhislife.Butthereare

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thatIamoftenremindedofandwhichmayhavehadsomebearingonmyloveof

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.WhenIwassmallIwassomewhat

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oflightningandthunder.Myfatherexplainedit.Theexplanationwasin

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thatachildcouldunderstandbutwasbasicallycorrect.Igainedabetter

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later,butIdidn’thavetounlearnanything.Whathesaidwasthattherewaselectricityintheclouds

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ittravelledtothegroundlikeaspark.Whenittravelled

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theairitmadetheairsohotthatit

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.Thentherewasnothingwheretheairhadbeenandtheairallaroundrushedinto

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thespace.Heclappedhishandstogetherveryloud,

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tobetheairrushingin,andsaidthatmakesthethunder.WhenIhearthunder,Icanstillhearthat

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.Heexplainedwhyifitwascloudyinthewinterthenightwaswarmerthanifitwas

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.Itwasoneofthosenightswhentheskywasfullofstars:nomoon,notownlights.Butthereweremorestarsthanyoucould

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andtheyhadcolor1too.Hesaidthatiftherewerenoclouds,wehadnoblanketsandwere

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totheuniverse.Ourwarmthwasgoingto

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thewholeuniverse.Whentherewereclouds,theywerelikeblanketsandwewerenotexposedtotheuniverse.I

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feelontheedgeofspaceonaveryclearnight.IamsurethereweremanyotherlessonsthatI

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butnolongerremember.WhatIdid38

,ingeneral,wasthattherewereexplanationsandthatthemoreIunderstoodthem,themorecomfortabletheworldwastolivein.Iwasnottaughtthattherewere

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butthattherewasunderstandingifyoulookedforit.ThismaybewhyIhavealwaysbeen

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inscience.21.A.others

B.few

C.some

D.all22.A.science

B.nature

C.weather

D.universe23.A.sure

B.fond

C.tired

D.afraid24.A.depth

B.words

C.gestures

D.data25.A.understanding

B.knowledge

C.command

D.confidence26.A.but

B.and

C.for

D.or27.A.above

B.to

C.along

D.through28.A.shone

B.burned

C.expanded

D.broke29.A.fill

B.make

C.avoid

D.break30.A.trying

B.proving

C.hoping

D.pretending

31.A.clap

B.remark

C.voice

D.crash32.A.cold

B.bright

C.clear

D.foggy33.A.explore

B.foresee

C.imagine

D.identify34.A.committed

B.exposed

C.related

D.led35.A.heat

B.protect

C.extend

D.light36.A.ever

B.also

C.even

D.still37.A.selected

B.arranged

C.absorbed

D.delivered38.A.consider

B.promise

C.explain

D.learn39.A.memories

B.blankets

C.mysteries

D.thunders40.A.engaged

B.interested

C.successful

D.skillful参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.

Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.Takesomeappropriateexercise.B.Lookonthebrightsideofyourlife.C.Provideyourselfwithanutrientdiet.D.Realizeyourdepressionandrelieveit.E.FightyourdepressionbytalkingwithothersF.Getyourfancyandsenseofhappinessback.

76.

Trytoidentifyanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.Whenyouknowwhathasgotyoufeelingblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaringfriend,fortalkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceivesomeunderstanding.Ifthere’snoonetotell,pouringyourheartouttoajournalworksjustaswell.Onceyouairoutthesethoughtsandfeelings,turnyourattentiontosomethingpositive.Feelingconnectedtofriendsandfamilycanhelprelievedepressionanditmayalsohelpthemfeelthere’ssomethingtheycandoinsteadofjustwatchingyouhurt.

77.

Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemmiserable,negative,andhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife,sayconsideringyourstrengths,gifts,orblessingsmayhelp.78.

Withdepression,aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblocked.Exerciseyourimaginationbypainting,sewing,writing,dancingorcomposingmusic,andthenyounotonlygetthosecreativejuicesflowing,youalsoloosenupsomepositiveemotions.Taketimetoplaywithafriendorapet,ordosomethingfunforyourself,orfindsomethingtolaughabout—afunnymovie,perhaps,becauselaughterhelpslightenyourmood.79.

Takinga15-to30-minutebriskwalkeveryday---ordancing,jogging,orbikingifyouprefermakesyoufeellessdepressed.Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.Inadditiontogettingaerobicexercise,someyogaposescanhelprelievefeelingsofdepression.Twoaspectsofyoga---breathingexercisesandmeditation---canhelppeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter.80.

Indepression,somepeoplemaynotfeellikeeatingatall,whileothersmightovereat.Ifdepressionhasaffectedyourappetite,you’llneedtobeextramindfulofgettingtherightnourishment,forpropernutritioncaninfluenceaperson’smoodandenergy.Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmealsevenifyoudon’tfeelhungry,trytoeatsomethinglight,likeapieceoffruit,tokeepyougoing.参考答案：DBFAC23.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage．Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworryusmorewhenwearcinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife．Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion．MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner．Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment．Changingfashion,ofcourse,docsnotapplyjusttodress．Abarbertodaydocsnotcutaboy'shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgr