中考英语阅读理解复习课件

中考专题辅导之

--阅读理解授课教师：崔纪伟新乡市外国语学校中考专题辅导之

1阅读理解专题辅导

辅导要点

1.

阅读理解题目的设置方式

2.

阅读理解解题方法

3.

阅读理解解题步骤阅读理解专题辅导2一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：

“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.

（08河南A篇）

()48.Whatdidthebabyeagle’smotherdowhenshecamethelasttime?______A.Sheputsomefoodinthenest.B.Shejustcametoseehimagain.C.Sheshoutedatherbabyeagelandflewaway.D.Shepushedherbabyeagleoutofthenest.

1.查找事实、细节型D解析：从最后一句话可以看出答案是D。一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：

“He32.逻辑推理型

1）根据常识判断

Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.（08河南B篇）()51.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?A.Youhavetogetup.B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.C.Somethingisburning.D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.

C解析：由本段文字的说明可知，火引起的烟会使火警铃响起，根据常识可知，应选C。2.逻辑推理型

1）根据常识判断Pu42)根据计算判断

Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountry（08河南C篇）Therearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20-May22Tel:63986432Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00

()57.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$50B.$25

C.$100

D.$150解析：根据本段计算50*2+25*2=150D2)根据计算判断Trip2ThreeDa53)根据文章含义推理

“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouabandonme?”Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!Hewasn’tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.（08河南A篇）()50.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat______.A.ThebabyeaglelosthismotherB.ThebabyeaglefelldownanddiedC.ThebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimselfD.Thebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismother

解析：根据“hebegantofly!”和上下文的基础上可以看出小鹰可以独立生活了，当然可以自己觅食了。C3)根据文章含义推理“Hereisthela6常用提问方式：Accordingto(根据)thepassage,weknowthat____Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe________.Thewritertellsus_________.Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____Themainideaofthispassageis______.Whatisthispassageabout?3.归纳主旨句常用提问方式：3.归纳主旨句7首句：

Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.

末句：Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.（08河南A篇）()55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDangersofaFire.B.TheCausesofaFire.C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.BeReadyforaFire.

解析：根据文章的首、尾句都含有“准备”的意思，所以选D.D首句：

Peopleknowthedangers84.理解词语含义型

“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouabandonme?”

（08河南A篇）

()49.Whatdoestheword“abandon”mean?A.抛弃B保护C歧视D.拯救解析：根据sheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.可知，应该选择“抛弃”的意思。A

4.理解词语含义型“Hereisthelast9Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:遇到生词要冷静Thewaysofguessingtheneww10A.利用构词法进行猜测根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心)→careful(小心的)→carefully(小心地);write(写)→rewrite(改写)。un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根据“合成词”猜测。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→downstairs不,无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人A.利用构词法进行猜测根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，c11表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…表示同义关系的：and,like,justas…表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。

(1)根据关联词猜词B.根据上下文猜测表示因果关系的：because,as,since,fo121.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint.

2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquitepolite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisasprettyasher.(昏暗的）(有礼貌的)(漂亮的)1.Icouldseenothingbecause13常用的：be,becalled,mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Whydoesjogging--runningslowly–becomesopopular.C.根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词2.Porkisthemeatofpigs.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelp.(慢跑)(猪肉)(热心的)常用的：be,becalled,mean或破折号或定语14D.根据生活经验及普通常识猜词Chinaisourmotherland.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖国)(育儿袋)(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的)D.根据生活经验及普通常识猜词Chinaisourmo15二.阅读理解解题方法1.先看文章,再看试题.2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法)

三.阅读理解解题步骤1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要