肥胖的营养干预课件

营养Nutrition肥胖Obesity营养1Lifeexpectancybysex,byWHOregion,2015EARWPRMaleFemale75EO89oWorldhealthstatistics2016肥胖与营养Lifeexpectancy2Lifeexpectancyatbirth(years),bothsexes.2015WPRIomsinitloutittfseafTrebleNN及intInoaSEARmurkPopsRepbicdKomWorldhealthstatistics2016肥胖与营养Lifeexpectancyatbirth(years3Figure1.Totaldeathsbybroadcausegroup,byWHORegion,WorldBankincomegroupandbysex,2008B64Males122IntRa口lni口NoncommunicableQCommunicable,maternal,perinataln.AMR=ReyionoftheEMR=EasternMediteraneanRegion,EUR=EuropeanRegion,SEAR=South-EastAsiaFigure1.Totaldeathsbybroa4Noncommunicablediseases(NCDs).8NCDs,alsoknownaschronicdiseases,arenotpassedfrompersontoperson.TheyareoflongdurationandgenerallyslowprogressionThefourmaintypesofnoncommunicablediseasesarecardiovasculardiseases(likeheartattacksandstroke),cancers,chronicrespiratorydiseases(suchaschronicobstructedpulmonarydiseaseandasthma)anddiabetes肥胖与营养Noncommunicablediseases(NCDs)5Causesofpremature(underage70)NCDmortality,2012Figure2.ProportionofglobalNCddeathsundertheageof70,byseofdeath,2008diseasesCardiovascula口CancersaDiabetesnChronicrespiratoryeOthernoncommunicableWorldhealthstatistics2016Causesofpremature(underage6ProbabilityofdyingfromanyofthetourmainNGDsbetweenages30and70(%)2012Probabilityofdying(2)THOMemberStateswithapopulationoflessthanncludedintheanahsisEstimateforburanaisprovisional肥胖与营养Probabilityofdyingfromany7ProbabilityofdyingfromanyofthefourmainNCDsetweenages30and70,byWHOregionandglobally,200020122030target(SDG)20AFRAMRSEAREUREMRWPRGlobal肥胖与营养Probabilityofdyingfromany8美国居民的主要死因RatesofDeathduetoLeadingCauses,c10000by5-YearAgeGroup,USA,1998Heartdisease100HStroke-ia8100UnintentionaldiseasewSuicide0459101522530-35Age(year-HIVinfectionionalCenterforHealthstatrsticsCDCDatafromMcGinnisJM,FoegeWH.JAMA1993;270:2207肥胖与营养美国居民的主要死因9心脑血管疾病、糖尿病和癌症等慢病成为我国居民最主要的死亡原因中国居民死因构成18.4■其他40%73.880981.6彐慢病20%0%1991年2000年2005年慢病在我国居民死因构成中所占比例超过80%WHOreport2010心脑血管疾病、糖尿病和癌症等慢病成为10肥胖的营养干预课件11肥胖的营养干预课件12肥胖的营养干预课件13肥胖的营养干预课件14肥胖的营养干预课件15肥胖的营养干预课件16肥胖的营养干预课件17肥胖的营养干预课件18肥胖的营养干预课件19肥胖的营养干预课件20肥胖的营养干预课件21肥胖的营养干预课件22肥胖的营养干预课件23肥胖的营养干预课件24肥胖的营养干预课件25肥胖的营养干预课件26肥胖的营养干预课件27肥胖的营养干预课件28肥胖的营养干预课件29肥胖的营养干预课件30肥胖的营养干预课件31肥胖的营养干预课件32肥胖的营养干预课件33肥胖的营养干预课件34肥胖的营养干预课件35肥胖的营养干预课件36肥胖的营养干预课件37肥胖的营养干预课件38肥胖的营养干预课件39肥胖的营养干预课件40肥胖的营养干预课件41肥胖的营养干预课件42肥胖的营养干预课件43肥胖的营养干预课件44肥胖的营养干预课件45肥胖的营养干预课件46肥胖的营养干预课件47肥胖的营养干预课件48肥胖的营养干预课件49肥胖的营养干预课件50肥胖的营养干预课件51肥胖的营养干预课件52肥胖的营养干预课件53肥胖的营养干预课件54肥胖的营养干预课件55肥胖的营养干预课件56肥胖的营养干预课件57肥胖的营养干预课件58肥胖的营养干预课件59肥胖的营养干预课件60肥胖的营养干预课件61肥胖的营养干预课件62肥胖的营养干预课件63肥胖的营养干预课件64肥胖的营养干预课件65肥胖的营养干预课件66肥胖的营养干预课件67肥胖的营养干预课件68肥胖的营养干预课件69肥胖的营养干预课件70肥胖的营养干预课件71肥胖的营养干预课件72肥胖的营养干预课件73肥胖的营养干预课件74肥胖的营养干预课件75肥胖的营养干预课件76肥胖的营养干预课件77肥胖的营养干预课件78肥胖