甘肃省临夏州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年甘肃省临夏州高一（下）期末英语试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inareadingroom.B.Inapoliceoffice.C.Inabookingoffice.2．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing？A.Turningtosomeoneforhelp.B.Stayingawayfromanaccident.C.Carryingamobilephone.3．（1.5分）Whywillthegirlholdaparty？A.TocelebratetheNewYear.B.Tocelebratetheendofexams.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.4．（1.5分）WhattimewillBobgetup？A.At7：15.B.At7：25.C.At8：05.5．（1.5分）Howwillthespeakersgohome？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.第二节6．（3分）（1）WhatdoesthemanfindhardestinlearningEnglish？A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Writing.（2）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotoimprovehiswriting？A.Practicemoreoften.B.FindanEnglishpenpal.C.ListentoEnglishprograms.7．（3分）（1）Whatseasonisitnow？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.（2）Whatcolordresswillthewomanprobablybuy？A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.White.8．（4.5分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Classmates.（2）Whichistheboy'sfavoritecourse？A.PE.B.Science.C.Math.（3）Whatdoestheboythinkofhimself？A.Clever.B.Naughty.C.Creative.9．（6分）（1）WhohelpedStevenlearnabout，monarchbutterflies？A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.（2）HowdidStevenhelpmonarchbutterflies？A.Hecollectedmonarchbutterflies'eggs.B.Hepersuadedsomepeopletoprotectthem.C.Heplantedmilkweedplantsforthem.（3）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Atapark.B.AtSteven'sschool.C.Attheman'sgarden.（4）Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Growmilkweedplants.B.Lookatsomepictures.C.Enjoywatchingbutterflies.10．（6分）（1）WhatisWilliammainlytalkingabout？A.Dealingwithpersonalrelationships.B.Settingupanactivesociallife.C.Makingagoodfirstimpression.（2）Howcouldwemakeagoodfirstimpression？A.Bymakingeyecontact.B.Byintroducingournames.C.Bytalkingaboutourinterests.（3）Whatshouldwedoduringaconversation？A.Trytocontroltheconversation.B.Talkmuchaboutourselves.C.Listentootherscarefully.（4）WhatdoesWilliamsuggestpeopleavoiddoingatlast？A.Dressingnicely.B.Complaining.C.Smiling.阅读11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheatresandOperaHousesMariinskyTheatreTheMariinskyTheatreinSt.Petersburgisconsideredoneofthemostbeautifultheatresintheworld.Builtintheearly1800s，itwasdesignedbyarchitectCarloRossiasbothatheatreandacircus.Thetheatrehasseensomeofthemostfamousnamesinclassicalmusic——includingTchaikovsky，RachmaninoffandShostakovich.Address：TheatreSquare，1，St.Petersburg，RussiaPhone：+7812326﹣41﹣41PalaisGarnierThisoperahousewasdesignedbyarchitectCharlesGarnierandcompletedin1875.Decoratedwithsculpturesandpaintings，ithasappearedinseveralfilms，includingThePhantomoftheOpera.ComposerGiacomoPuccinisawhisopera，performedhere，anddancerIsadoraDuncanfirstperformedonthestageinParis.Address：Pl.del'Opera，75009Paris，FrancePhone：+33171252423TokyoMetropolitanTheatreTheTokyoMetropolitanTheatre，designedbyYoshinobuAshihara，isamongAsia'slargesttheatres.HometotheTokyoMetropolitanSymphonyOrchestra（建筑），thetheatreisproudtohaveoneoftheworld'slargestpipeorgans!Address：1﹣chome﹣8﹣1Nishiikebukuro，ToshimaCity，Tokyo171﹣0021Phone：+813﹣5391﹣2111SydneyOperaHouseLocatedinSydneyHarbor，thispopulartouristattractionisasymbolofAustralia，aUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产），andperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingexamplesofmodernarchitecture.DesignedbyDanisharchitectJornUtzon，theOperaHousewascompletedin1973andseesmorethan1，rangingfromoperatoballetandtheatre.Address：BennelongPoint，SydneyNSW2000，AustraliaPhone：+61292507111（1）InwhichcityisPalaisGarnierlocated？A.St.Petersburg.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.D.Sydney.（2）WhoisthedesignerofTokyoMetropolitanTheatre？A.CarloRossi.B.CharlesGarnier.C.YoshinobuAshihara.D.JornUtzon.（3）Whichtheatreistheyoungest？A.Mariinsky.Theatre.B.PalaisGarnier.C.TokyoMetropolitanTheatre.D.SydneyOperaHouse.12．（10分）Intoday'sdigitalagewhenyoucangetinformationinablinkofaneye，thereisaconcernaboutchildrendevelopinganappreciationforreadingprintedbooks.That'swhycommunitiesinAustraliahavecomeupwithawaytospreadaloveofbooksintheyoungergenerations.Communitieshavedealtwiththisproblembybringinglibrariestowherethekidsare，inthestreets.Thelittlelibrariesaremadeofweatherproofboxesthataresetupoutsideofhousesorpublicspacesandarefilledwithbooks.Peoplecantakebookstheyhaven'treadanddonateonestheyhavetothelibraries.StreetLibraryAustralia，nonprofit，wasstartedbyNickLoweafterhesawaLittleFreeLibraryinatriptotheUS.In2015itplannedtobuild30librariesmushroomedandnowthereare4，500registeredstreetlibrariesinAustralia."Itjustgrewandgrew，"Lowesaid.Thelibrariescomeinallshapesandsizesfromreformeddollhousestooldkitchencupboards.Theyarecompletelyvoluntaryandanyonecanstartone.PamelaZielkewhorunsalibrarycalledPam'sPantrygivesouttoysandcraftsuppliesalongwithbooks.Asanearlychildhoodeducator，shestartedherlibrarywiththegoalofstoppingbooksfromendingupbecomingwaste.Butthelibrariesaredoingmuchmorethanjustprovidingbooksandotherdonateditemstopeople.Thestreetlibrariesarealsobuildingcommunity."It'salittlestoppingplaceoutsideyourhouse，"Lowesaid."It'sagreatwaytomeetpeopleinyourneighborhoodwhoarealsobooklovers，recyclebooksandfindnewbooks.Butevenmoreimportantly，thelibrariesarebringingcommunitiesclosertogether."（1）HowdocommunitiesinAustraliadevelopchildren'sloveforbooks？A.Byborrowinggoodbooksfromthelibraries.B.Byprovidingbookappreciationclasses.C.Byexchangingbookswithoneanother.D.Bybuildinglibrariesclosetotheirhomes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mushroomed"meaninParagraph3？A.Becameacceptable.B.Grewfast.C.Stayedcurrent.D.Changedslowly.（3）Whatcanweknowaboutthestreetlibraries？A.Theyaresetupvoluntarily.B.Theyhavethesamesizeandshape.C.Theybringownersmanyprofits.D.They'sellrecycledtoysandbooks.（4）WhatdoesLowethinkofthestreetlibraries？A.Theyconnectcommunitiestogether.B.Theyimproveeducationofresidents.C.Theysavemoneyonbuyingbooks.D.Theypromoteeconomicdevelopment.13．（10分）Everyyear，peopleallaroundtheworldcometogethertocelebrateEarthDaywithlotsofdifferentactivities.EarthDayeventstypicallyhaveonethemeincommon：thedesiretoshowsupportforenvironmentalissuesandteachfuturegenerationsabouttheneedtoprotectourplanet.TheveryfirstEarthDaywascelebratedonApril22，1970.Theevent，whichsomeconsidertobethebirthoftheenvironmentalmovement，whenspringcomes，whileavoidingmostspringbreaksandfinalexams.Hehopedtocallforcollegeanduniversitystudentsforwhatheplannedasadayofenvironmentallearningandactivism.Participants（参与者）from2，000collegesanduniversities，000primaryandsecondaryschools，andhundredsofcommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesgottogetherintheirlocalcommunitiestomarktheoccasionoftheveryfirstEarthDay.Almost20millionAmericansfilledthestreetsoftheirlocalcommunitiesonthatfirstEarthDayEarthDayisnowobservedin192countries，andcelebratedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.EventscanbefoundeverywherefromtreeplantingactivitiesatyourlocalparktoonlineTwitterpartiesthatshareinformationaboutenvironmentalissues.In2011，28milliontreeswereplantedinAfghanistanbytheEarthDayNetwork.In2012，000peoplerodebikesinBeijingtoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechangeandhelppeoplelearnwhattheycoulddotoprotecttheplanet.Howcanyougetinvolved？Thepossibilitiesareendless.Pickuptrashinyourneighborhood.Makeacommitmenttoreduceyourfoodwasteorelectricityuse.Plantatree.Talktoyourfriendsandfamilyaboutenvironmentalissues.Thebestpart？MakeeverydayEarthDayandhelptomakethisplanetahealthyplaceforallofustoenjoy.（1）FromwhomdidNelsonhopetogetsupportforhisplan？A.Teachers.B.Officials.C.Students.D.Researchers.（2）WhichwordbestdescribesthefirstEarthDay？A.Worldwide.B.Successful.C.Unique.D.Messy.（3）WhichaspectofEarthDayisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Itschallenge.B.Itsinspiration.C.Itshistory.D.Itsinfluence.（4）WhatdoestheauthorexpectpeopletodoaboutEarthDayinthelastparagraph？A.Takespecificaction.B.Reflectonourbehavior.C.Contributegoodideas.D.Answersomequestions.14．（10分）Doyouwantyourkidsorgrandkidstowatchtheawkwardvideosyoumadeofyourselfreadingafavoritebook？Nowthere'saninteractivestorytellingappthatischangingthenatureofhowstoriesaresharedwithlovedones.Zoog，anIsraelistartup，foundedin2021，userscanmakebookscomealiveandactivelyjoinintellingstoriesbyusingARmasksandvariousothervisualeffects.Oneuser，SumitSuman，usedZoogwhenhetraveledforbusiness.Hechangedhimselfintoacartoonfroginordertoholdhisfive﹣year﹣olddaughter'sattentiononphonecalls.HesaidthathisdaughterwouldnotspeaktohimonthephonesoheusedZoogtochangehimselfintoacartoonfrog——andnowtheyreadstorieseverynight.Accordingtothecompany'swebsite，theZoogappasksyoutochooseoneofthemanystoriesornurseryrhymesavailabletoreadandthenitofferssignalsandautomaticallyaddsAReffectstomakethestorymoreinteresting.Onceyou'verecordedyourselfreadingthestory，youcansenditasamessagetoyourfamilymembers.Withimpressivetech，Zoogisadelighttouseandanygrandparentcangetthehangofiteasilyandquickly."WewanttoenablegrandparentswhoknownothingabouttechnologytoproducecoolARcontent，"saidYoavOren，buttheirgrandkidsthinkthiscontentiscoolandareengagedwithit，"Orenadded."ByallowingouraudiencetoexperienceandshareevenmoreadvancedARqualitywithoutcomplexprocess，thereforesharingevenmorefrequentinteractionswiththeirlovedones."（1）WhyisZoogdesigned？A.Toprovideseniorswithsocialactivities.B.Tomakereadingbooksconvenient.C.Tokeepdistantfamilymembersconnected.D.Tosharegoodstorieswithfamilies.（2）WhydidSumitSumanuseZoogtoturnintoacartoonfrog？A.Toattracthisdaughter'sattention.B.Tosharestories.C.Toexperienceatool.D.Todevelopahobby.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutZoogaccordingtoOren？A.Itisalittlecomplex.B.Itneedsimprovingitsquality.C.Itiswellreceived.D.Ittakesagestobepopular.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.GrandparentsEnjoySharingStorieswithFamilyMembersB.HighTechInteractiveStorytellingAppStrengthensFamilyBondsC.DigitalBooksBridgetheGenerationalCommunicationGapD.GreatChangesofCommunicationTakePlacebetweenFamilies15．（12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'realwayscomparingyourselftoyourpeers，youmightbelowinconfidenceandunsureofyourself.Herearesometipsonhowtostopcomparingyourselftoothers.Writedownyourpositivetraits.Whenyouignoreyourabilities，itbecomeseasiertocompareyourselftoothers.Youmightfocusontheirstrengthsandignoreyourowncompletely.（1）Bybeingawareofyourbestqualities，youcanlearntoloveyourselfandbuildupyourself﹣confidence.Keepagratitudejournal.Agratitudejournalhelpsyourecognizethethingsyoumaytakeforgrantedsoyoucanfullyappreciatethem.Tostartjournaling，reflectonthelittlethingsthatbringyoujoy.（2）Explainhowtheyinfluenceyourlifeindetail.Forexample，ifyoujogintheparkeveryday，youmightexpresshowyou'regratefulforyourhealthandhowjogginghelpsyouovercomestressatwork.（3）Insteadoffocusingonyour"weaknesses"，reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeadvantageofallchancestoimproveyourskillsandtechniques.Don'tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Onlybymakingeffortstoimproveyourabilitiescanyoumakeyourselfhappy.Competeagainstyourself.（4）Instead，usecomparisontobecomeanimprovedversionofyourself.Setgoalsforyourselfandtrytoimproveyourownpersonalbest.Whenyousetagoalforyourself，trackyourprogresssothatyoucanseehowyouaremovingtowardthatgoal.ThatwayOvercomingcomparisonisacontinuousprocess，butitispossible!（5）A.Takecontroloveryourlife.B.Workonimprovingyourabilities.C.Don'tcompareyourlifetootherpeople's.D.Writedownwhyyou'regratefulforthem.E.Withtimeandpractice，youcanbecomethebestversionofyourself.F.Appreciateothersandusetheirsuccesstomotivateyoutoworkhard.G.Toavoidthisnegativebehavior，makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.语言运用16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Confuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducationalist.Hewasbornin551BCEinShandongProvinceofChina.Hisbeliefs（1）theimportanceofshowingkindnessandgoodwill.Theyhaveagreat（2）onthemajorityofChineseCulture.Confuciushasleftmany（3）sayings，whicharestillrememberedandfollowed（4）.Forexample，hisquotes，"Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost.""Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisingreatdanger."arewellknowntoall.AlthoughConfuciusis（5）forhisgreatthoughts，doyouknowthatheisalsoknownforhissenseof（6）？Thereisevidencethathewasveryhumorous.His（7）wereveryamusingandupliftingandheoftenusedhumortomakehisstudents（8）andtakeinterestintheteachings.OnetimeConfuciuswas（9）withhisstudentswhentheycameacrossamanwhowas（10）intheriver.HisstudentswerehesitatingbutConfuciusjumpedintotheriverwithout（11）andsavedthemanintime.Then，he（12）tohisstudentsandjoked，"Isupposenoneofyou（13）thathewaswearingavaluablejade（玉）ring!"Thisstoryservesasareminderthateventhemostseriousfiguresinhistory（14）theirshareoflightheartedmoments.Itispossiblethatwisdomandhumorboth（15）handinhandwithjoy!（1）A.respondtoB.focusonC.brushupD.takeup（2）A.impactB.stressC.impressionD.knock（3）A.flexibleB.creativeC.wiseD.sharp（4）A.normallyB.annuallyC.periodicallyD.faithfully（5）A.confidentB.specialC.famousD.acceptable（6）A.humorB.dutyC.directionD.community（7）A.charactersB.proposalsC.conversationsD.attitudes（8）A.exploreB.relaxC.worryD.argue（9）A.travellingB.quarrellingC.sleepingD.shooting（10）A.swimmingB.surfingC.drowningD.playing（11）A.doubtB.problemC.signalD.delay（12）A.listenedB.turnedC.pointedD.stuck（13）A.caredB.heardC.feltD.noticed（14）A.enjoyB.botherC.involveD.allow（15）A.catchB.goC.leadD.take17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyhometownisLinxiaHuiAutonomousPrefecture，locatedinthecentralandsouthwesternpartofGansuProvince.It（1）（know）asHezhouinthepast.Coveringanareaof8，169km²，itisan（2）（extreme）importantlocationoftheSouthRoadoftheancientSilkRoad，enjoyingsomebeautiful（3）（title），suchas"TheHometownofChineseFlowers"and"TheGardenofAncientLife".Linxiaisrichinwaterresources.ItishometotheTaoheRiver，theDaxiaRiver（4）theHuangshuiRiver，threebranchesof（5）YellowRiver.ThethreefamouspowerstationsofLiujiaxia，YanguoxiaandBapanxiaarelocatedhere.Withgreenmountains，clearriversandits（6）（tradition）cultures，Linxiahas107touristdestinations，（7）attractalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.TheBinglingTempleGrottoes（石窟），oneofthemostfamousgrottoesinChina，（8）（have）ahistoryofmorethan1，600years.Tosumup，peoplecanbeexposed（9）awidevarietyoflocalcustomsandcultures.PleasecometoLinxia，livinginspecialresidentialhouses，enjoyingsweetflowersand（10）（eat）ethnictastyfood.写作18．（15分）学校对高一学生课外兴趣（extracurricularinterests）情况进行了调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，内容包括：（1）调查目的、对象；（2）调查结果；（3）简单评论。参考词汇：古代文学：ancientliterature；摄影：photography注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SeniorOneStudents'ExtracurricularInterestsRecently，wemadeasurveyonextracurricularinterestsamongalltheSeniorOnestudentsinourschool._______19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhatGoesAroundComesAroundOnedayamansawanoldlady，standingonthesideoftheroadneedinghelp.Sohepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Shelookedworried.Noonehadstoppedtohelpher.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened，standingoutthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.HesaidAllshehadwasaflattire.ImmediatelyBryanbegantochangethetire.Wheneverythingwasdone，theladyaskedhowmuchshepaidhim.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotajobtohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway，anditneveroccurredtohimthatheshouldactanyotherway.Withasmile，thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp，shecouldgivethatpersonthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.IthadbeenacoldandtiringdayAfewmilesdowntheroadtheoldladysawasmallcafe.Shedecidedtoeatsomethingandtakeabreakbeforeshecontinuedhertriphome.Awaitresswithasweetsmilewarmlyreceivedher.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀孕的），butsheneverletthestressandacheschangeherattitude.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonewhohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastranger.ThensherememberedBryan.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal，shepaidwithahundreddollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchangeforherhundreddollarbill.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theoldladyleftwithanoteandfourmore＄100billsonthetable.______ThatnightwhenBryancamebackhome，hiswifehandedhimanoteandbills.______

2022-2023学年甘肃省临夏州高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inareadingroom.B.Inapoliceoffice.C.Inabookingoffice.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing？A.Turningtosomeoneforhelp.B.Stayingawayfromanaccident.C.Carryingamobilephone.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Whywillthegirlholdaparty？A.TocelebratetheNewYear.B.Tocelebratetheendofexams.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）WhattimewillBobgetup？A.At7：15.B.At7：25.C.At8：05.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Howwillthespeakersgohome？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节6．（3分）（1）WhatdoesthemanfindhardestinlearningEnglish？A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Writing.（2）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotoimprovehiswriting？A.Practicemoreoften.B.FindanEnglishpenpal.C.ListentoEnglishprograms.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Whatseasonisitnow？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.（2）Whatcolordresswillthewomanprobablybuy？A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.White.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Classmates.（2）Whichistheboy'sfavoritecourse？A.PE.B.Science.C.Math.（3）Whatdoestheboythinkofhimself？A.Clever.B.Naughty.C.Creative.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（6分）（1）WhohelpedStevenlearnabout，monarchbutterflies？A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.（2）HowdidStevenhelpmonarchbutterflies？A.Hecollectedmonarchbutterflies'eggs.B.Hepersuadedsomepeopletoprotectthem.C.Heplantedmilkweedplantsforthem.（3）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Atapark.B.AtSteven'sschool.C.Attheman'sgarden.（4）Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Growmilkweedplants.B.Lookatsomepictures.C.Enjoywatchingbutterflies.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（6分）（1）WhatisWilliammainlytalkingabout？A.Dealingwithpersonalrelationships.B.Settingupanactivesociallife.C.Makingagoodfirstimpression.（2）Howcouldwemakeagoodfirstimpression？A.Bymakingeyecontact.B.Byintroducingournames.C.Bytalkingaboutourinterests.（3）Whatshouldwedoduringaconversation？A.Trytocontroltheconversation.B.Talkmuchaboutourselves.C.Listentootherscarefully.（4）WhatdoesWilliamsuggestpeopleavoiddoingatlast？A.Dressingnicely.B.Complaining.C.Smiling.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略阅读11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheatresandOperaHousesMariinskyTheatreTheMariinskyTheatreinSt.Petersburgisconsideredoneofthemostbeautifultheatresintheworld.Builtintheearly1800s，itwasdesignedbyarchitectCarloRossiasbothatheatreandacircus.Thetheatrehasseensomeofthemostfamousnamesinclassicalmusic——includingTchaikovsky，RachmaninoffandShostakovich.Address：TheatreSquare，1，St.Petersburg，RussiaPhone：+7812326﹣41﹣41PalaisGarnierThisoperahousewasdesignedbyarchitectCharlesGarnierandcompletedin1875.Decoratedwithsculpturesandpaintings，ithasappearedinseveralfilms，includingThePhantomoftheOpera.ComposerGiacomoPuccinisawhisopera，performedhere，anddancerIsadoraDuncanfirstperformedonthestageinParis.Address：Pl.del'Opera，75009Paris，FrancePhone：+33171252423TokyoMetropolitanTheatreTheTokyoMetropolitanTheatre，designedbyYoshinobuAshihara，isamongAsia'slargesttheatres.HometotheTokyoMetropolitanSymphonyOrchestra（建筑），thetheatreisproudtohaveoneoftheworld'slargestpipeorgans!Address：1﹣chome﹣8﹣1Nishiikebukuro，ToshimaCity，Tokyo171﹣0021Phone：+813﹣5391﹣2111SydneyOperaHouseLocatedinSydneyHarbor，thispopulartouristattractionisasymbolofAustralia，aUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产），andperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingexamplesofmodernarchitecture.DesignedbyDanisharchitectJornUtzon，theOperaHousewascompletedin1973andseesmorethan1，rangingfromoperatoballetandtheatre.Address：BennelongPoint，SydneyNSW2000，AustraliaPhone：+61292507111（1）InwhichcityisPalaisGarnierlocated？BA.St.Petersburg.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.D.Sydney.（2）WhoisthedesignerofTokyoMetropolitanTheatre？CA.CarloRossi.B.CharlesGarnier.C.YoshinobuAshihara.D.JornUtzon.（3）Whichtheatreistheyoungest？CA.Mariinsky.Theatre.B.PalaisGarnier.C.TokyoMetropolitanTheatre.D.SydneyOperaHouse.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上几个著名的剧院和歌剧院。其中包括俄罗斯的马林斯基剧院，法国的加尔尼耶宫歌剧院，日本的东京都立剧院和澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。这些剧院都是世界上最美丽和著名的剧院之一，各自有着独特的设计和历史背景。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Palaisl'OperaParis，75009）可知Palais。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据TokyoTheatre部分TheMetropolitan，designedYoshinobu，isAsia'stheatres.（由石原吉信设计的东京都剧院是亚洲最大的剧院之一MetropolitanAshihara设计的。（3）细节理解题。根据这几个剧院的时间Builtthe1800swasbyCarloasatheatreacircus.（它建于19世纪初，既是剧院又是马戏团）operawasbyCharlesandin，于1875年完工）toTokyoSymphony，theopened1990.（该剧院是东京都交响乐团的所在地byarchitectUtzonOperawasinandmore1，500each，rangingoperaballettheatre.（歌剧院由丹麦建筑师约恩•伍重（JornUtzon）设计，每年举办1500多场演出。）可知TokyoTheatre是最年轻的。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12．（10分）Intoday'sdigitalagewhenyoucangetinformationinablinkofaneye，thereisaconcernaboutchildrendevelopinganappreciationforreadingprintedbooks.That'swhycommunitiesinAustraliahavecomeupwithawaytospreadaloveofbooksintheyoungergenerations.Communitieshavedealtwiththisproblembybringinglibrariestowherethekidsare，inthestreets.Thelittlelibrariesaremadeofweatherproofboxesthataresetupoutsideofhousesorpublicspacesandarefilledwithbooks.Peoplecantakebookstheyhaven'treadanddonateonestheyhavetothelibraries.StreetLibraryAustralia，nonprofit，wasstartedbyNickLoweafterhesawaLittleFreeLibraryinatriptotheUS.In2015itplannedtobuild30librariesmushroomedandnowthereare4，500registeredstreetlibrariesinAustralia."Itjustgrewandgrew，"Lowesaid.Thelibrariescomeinallshapesandsizesfromreformeddollhousestooldkitchencupboards.Theyarecompletelyvoluntaryandanyonecanstartone.PamelaZielkewhorunsalibrarycalledPam'sPantrygivesouttoysandcraftsuppliesalongwithbooks.Asanearlychildhoodeducator，shestartedherlibrarywiththegoalofstoppingbooksfromendingupbecomingwaste.Butthelibrariesaredoingmuchmorethanjustprovidingbooksandotherdonateditemstopeople.Thestreetlibrariesarealsobuildingcommunity."It'salittlestoppingplaceoutsideyourhouse，"Lowesaid."It'sagreatwaytomeetpeopleinyourneighborhoodwhoarealsobooklovers，recyclebooksandfindnewbooks.Butevenmoreimportantly，thelibrariesarebringingcommunitiesclosertogether."（1）HowdocommunitiesinAustraliadevelopchildren'sloveforbooks？DA.Byborrowinggoodbooksfromthelibraries.B.Byprovidingbookappreciationclasses.C.Byexchangingbookswithoneanother.D.Bybuildinglibrariesclosetotheirhomes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mushroomed"meaninParagraph3？BA.Becameacceptable.B.Grewfast.C.Stayedcurrent.D.Changedslowly.（3）Whatcanweknowaboutthestreetlibraries？AA.Theyaresetupvoluntarily.B.Theyhavethesamesizeandshape.C.Theybringownersmanyprofits.D.They'sellrecycledtoysandbooks.（4）WhatdoesLowethinkofthestreetlibraries？AA.Theyconnectcommunitiestogether.B.Theyimproveeducationofresidents.C.Theysavemoneyonbuyingbooks.D.Theypromoteeconomicdevelopment.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚社区为了培养年轻一代对纸质书的阅读欣赏而采取的措施。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Communitiesdealtthisbylibrarieswherekids，instreets.（社区已经解决了这个问题。）可知澳大利亚的社区通过在孩子们家附近修建图书馆来培养他们对书籍的热爱。（2）猜测词义题。根据文章第三段StreetAustralia，wasbyLoweheaLittleLibraryatripthe2015plannedbuildlibrariesideamushroomedandnoware4registeredlibrariesAustralia.justand，"Lowe，创办了澳大利亚街头图书馆。2015年，这个想法迅速发展。"它越来越大。）可知mushroomed的意思是"成长迅速"acceptable.变得可以接受fast.成长迅速current.保持现状slowly.慢慢变了。（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Theycompletelyandcanone.（它们完全是自愿的。）可知街头图书馆是自愿建立的。（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Butlibrariesdoingmorejustbooksotheritemspeople.Thelibrariesalsocommunity."It'sastoppingoutsidehouse，"said.agreattopeopleyourwhoalso，recycleandnewevenimportantlyashared，thearecommunitiestogether."（但是图书馆不仅仅是向人们提供书籍和其他捐赠物品。"这是你房子外面的一个小停车点。"这是一个很好的方式去认识你邻居中的书迷。但更重要的是，图书馆让社区更加紧密地联系在一起。A.Theycommunities；B.Theyeducationresidents.他们提高居民的教育水平saveonbooks.他们在买书上省钱promotedevelopment.它们促进经济发展。【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的