英国现代主义文学Englishliteratur课件

20thcenturyEnglishliteratureModernism2021/3/30120thcenturyEnglishliteraturDefinitionexcludesfromtheexternal,objecive,materialworldagainstrealismexpressestheinnerfeelingfocusesontheviewpointofasingleconfusedindividualirrationalphilosophybaseastheoreticalbase2021/3/302Definitionexcludesfromtheex精品资料2021/3/303精品资料2021/3/303你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”2021/3/3042021/3/304BlackgroundTwoWorldWarsimpairedthepowerofBritainThetwocatastrophic(disasterous)WorldWarsseverelyweakenedBritishpowerandbroughtgreatsufferingstoitspepleaswell.TheeconomicrecessionandmentaldepressionimpactedBritishseverely.ManyBritishweredisappointedwithcapitalism.Sun-never-setEmpirefinallycollapsed2021/3/305BlackgroundTwoWorldWarsimpaBlackgroundMarxandEngelsissuedCommunistManifestoEinsteinputforwardTheoryofRelativitywhichrenewedtheconceptsoftimeandspacetremendouslyGreatprogressinphilosophy:analyticalphilosophy,Non-rationalismphilosophyIn1848,ScientificSocialismemerged,guidingtheclassofworkers.Meanwhile,italsogaveanillustrationofreformingcapitalism.OctoberRevolutionin1917(Russia)confirmedpeople'sbelief.2021/3/306BlackgroundMarxandEngelsisFiction2021/3/307Fiction2021/3/307LeadingwriterVirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)Englishnovelist,critic,essayistBornandbroughtupinupper-classandliteraryfamily.Bisexual,feminist,marriedoncesufferedfromdepressionafterherparentsdied.Suicided2021/3/308LeadingwriterVirginiaWoolf(Quotes"Whatisthemeaningoflife?...asimplequestion;onethattendedtocloseinononewithyears.Thegreatrevelationhadnevercome.Thegreatrevelationperhapsneverdidcome.Insteadtherewerelittledailymiracles,illuminations(=enlightment),matchesstruckunexpectedlyinthedark."Virginaandherdevotedhusband2021/3/309Quotes"WhatisthemeaningofMainWorksMrs.DallowayTotheLighthouseOrlando:AbiographyARoomofOne'sOwn

Streamofconsciousness(non-fictionwork)Mrs.DallowayTotheLighthouseOrlando:AbiographyARoomofOne'sOwn

literarytechniquewhichwaspioneeredbyDorthyRichardson,VirginiaWoolf,andJamesJoyce.Streamofconsciousnessischaracterizedbyaflowofthoughtsandimages,whichmaynotalwaysappeartohaveacoherent(=clear)structureorcohesion.Theplotlinemayweaveinandoutoftimeandplace,carryingthereaderthroughthelifespanofacharacterorfurtheralongatimelinetoincorporate(=combined)thelives(andthoughts)ofcharactersfromothertimeperiods.Importantcharactertraitsarerevealedthroughanexplorationofwhatisgoingoninthemind.2021/3/3010MainWorksMrs.DallowayLeadingwriterJamesJoyce(1882-1941)Irishnovelist,famousforstreamoftheconsciousnessoneofthefoundersofPostmodernismledadestituteandhomelesslife,sufferfromeyeillness2021/3/3011LeadingwriterJamesJoyce(188MainworksUlyssesFinnegansWakerecordsasalesmanLeopoldBloom'sasingledayinJune16,1904inDublin.depictsadreamofMr.Earwicker,aDublininnkeeper,inadreamlanguageextensiveuseofintermonologwithcomplexnetworkofsymbolicparallelscreativeuseofinventedwords,puns(双关语)andallusions（典故）.2021/3/3012MainworksUlyssesrecordsasalLeadingwriterD.H.Lawrence(1885-1930)Britishnovelist,critic,poet,playwright(剧作家)andpainter.calledonnaturallife"Thegreatestimaginativenovelistofourgeneration."byE.M.Fosterespeciallycontroversialandsomeworkswerebannedaspornographic(色情的).2021/3/3013LeadingwriterD.H.Lawrence(188MainWorksSonsandlovers(Lawrence'sfinestachievement)Therainbowliesinthepsychologicaldevelopmentofcharactersandinhisenergeticcriticismofdehumanizing(丧失人性的)effectofthecapitalistindustrializationonhunmannature.astoryaboutthreegenerationsoftheBrangwenfamilyonMarshfarm.2021/3/3014MainWorksSonsandlovers(LawPoetry2021/3/3015Poetry2021/3/3015LeadingpoetWilliamButlerYeats(1865-1939)Irishpoet,dramatistandprosewriteratoweringfigurein20thcenturyliteratureinEnglish,amasteroftraditionalverse(=poetry)formswinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1923,famousforpoetry,alwaysinterestedinmysticaltheoriesandimages,thesupernatural,theesotericandtheoccult.2021/3/3016LeadingpoetWilliamButlerYeaMainworksTheWildSwansatCoole(柯尔庄园)MichaelRobartesandtheDancerTheTower2021/3/3017MainworksTheWildSwansatCoLeadingpoetT.SEliot(1888-1965)American-Englishpoet,dramatistandliterarycriticwinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1948"NothingCanBeDone,ButSomethingCanBeSaid"2021/3/3018LeadingpoetT.SEliot(1888-196MainWorksTheWasteLandFourQuarters(四重奏)BurntNorton（焚毁的诺顿）EastCokerTheDrySalvagesLittleGidding(吉丁村)Timeandeternity,historyandthepresent,theintervention(=interference)ofthedivine(=priest)inhunmanlifeandthepossibilityofreconciliation(=settlement)Theme2021/3/3019MainWorksTheWasteLandBurDrama2021/3/3020Drama2021/3/3020MainDramatistGeorgeBernardShaw(1856-1950)Irishdramatist,literarycritic,socialistsopkenmantheFabianSocietytheresentmentofEnglishsocietywinneroftheNobelP