人教版高中英语必修二课件：unit-4-Language-points

Unit4WildlifeProtection

高一必修2Unit4Unit4WildlifeProtection1.wild

adj.

livinginanaturalstate,notchangedorcontrolledbyhumanswildflowersawildrabbit1.wildadj.livinginanatuwildlifen.(不可数)animalsandplantsgrowinginnaturalconditionsawildlifeparkwildlifen.(不可数)animals2.dieoutBythetimeheleftthecave,thefirehaddiedout.Thedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.灭亡、绝种、逐渐消失2.dieoutBythetimeheleftdiefrom

通常指因（外界因素的影响）而死亡；dieof

通常指因（疾病、情感、饥寒等）而死亡；dieaway

逐渐减弱、逐渐模糊、逐渐消失。diefrom通常指因（外界因素的影响）而死亡；

用以上含die的短语填空。1.Thefishinthelakehas________ becausethewaterisseriouslypolluted.2.Inbigcitiesduringcoldwintermonths, manyoldpeople________thepolluted air.diedoutdiefrom用以上含die的短语填空。diedoutdief3.Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshad __________.4.Thepoorwoman________hunger.5.Elephantswould_________ifmen wereallowedtoshootasmanyasthey wished.dieout diedawaydiedof 3.Shewaiteduntilthefootst3.reserven.

anareaoflandwherewildanimalscanlivewithoutbeinghunted保护区4.huntv.

tochaseanimalsandbirdsinordertocatchandkilltheme.g.Don’thuntwildanimals.

huntern.

apersonoranimalthathuntswildanimals3.reserven.anareaofland5.inpeace

和平地;和睦地e.g.Theroommatesliveinpeacetogether.6.beindanger(of)

处于危险之中,有……的危险e.g.Carolisindangeroflosingherjob.Somewildanimalsareindangerofdyingout.5.inpeace和平地;和睦地介词和一些名词一起构成短语，表示出于某种状况或形势之中，除了indanger,还有introuble,inruins,ingoodcondition/state,inhighspirits,insilence等。Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientwasoutofdanger.outofdanger脱离危险介词和一些名词一起构成短语，表示出于某种状况或形势之中，除了用danger短语的适当形式填空。1.Jackwas____________losinghislife becauseofhisseriousdiseaseofthe heart. 2.Whenthebridgewas__________,the wholevillagerushedouttorepairit.indangerofindanger用danger短语的适当形式填空。indanger7.Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.黛西一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的` 野生动植物。long作动词时，后接不定式“todo”或以for引导的介词短语，意思是对……渴望，很想有……。7.DaisyhadalwayslongedtoChildrenarealwayslonging

forholidays.I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.Shelongedtohaveaholidaytogohomeandseeherfamilyagain.Childrenarealwayslongingfo8.furn.(不可数名词)软毛;毛皮

afurcoatShewaswearingasilverfoxfuracrosshershoulders.她肩上披了一件银狐皮披肩。8.furn.(不可数名词)软毛;毛皮afuHegaveheranexpensivefurforherbirthday.他送给她一件昂贵的毛皮衣服作为生日礼物。Hegaveheranexpensivefurfskin:最常用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。leather:通常指经过加工的熟皮，可用于制作各种皮革制品。fur:现多指猫、兔等动物软毛皮，也指其它动物的毛皮。skin,leather&furskin:最常用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物9.InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.

黛西如释重负，突然笑了起来。

inrelief如释重负;松了口气

reliefn.

轻松感；欣慰感Aftertheexam,Ifeltanincrediblesenseofrelief.考试过后，我感到无比轻松。9.InreliefDaisyburstintorelieffromsth.

减轻……Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。relieffromsth.ThedruggThosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_____fromthismedicine.(山东2010)reliefB.safety C.defenseD.shelter【点拨】

选A。题意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能减轻疼痛。relief符合题意。safety安全；defense防御，防护；shelter遮蔽，庇护。Thosewhosufferfromheadburstintolaughter

突然笑起来burstinto…突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.飞机突然坠地起火。burstintolaughter突然笑起来Theaburstin

闯入;突然出现;突然发作burstout

大呼;惊叫;冲出;突然发作burstin10.mercyn.

仁慈；慈悲

showmercytosb.对某人起了怜悯之心e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。atthemercyof任……处置；无能为力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。10.mercyn.仁慈；慈悲11.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlya

certainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.certain

形容词，在句中作定语，表示“一定(数量的)”。certain

还有“无疑的，确定的”的意思，在句中作表语，常用结构：11.Theyallowedtouriststoh

becertaintodosth.;becertainof/aboutsth.;Itiscertainthat...;主语+becertain+that...还可表示“某个，某些，某种”，常用作定语，如：forcertainreasons，acertainMr.Brown。becertaintodosth.;12.rubv.~sth.on/over

e.g.Ioftenrubsuncreamonmyfaceinsummer.13.protectv.

tokeepsomeoneorsomethingsafefromharm,damageorillnessprotectsb./sth.from(against)sth.12.rubv.~sth.on/over1e.g.Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.e.g.Kidsshouldbeprotectedfromtheviolence.e.g.Thewallswerebuilttoprotectthecountryagainsttheattack.protectionn.

保护e.g.Trytoprotectyourskin14.containv.

tohavesomethinginsideorhavesomethingasaparte.g.Heopenedthebag,whichcontained

awallet,acarkeyandamobilephone.e.g.Thisarticlecontainsimportantinformationaboutwildlifeprotection.containern.

容器14.containv.tohavesometcontain

指某物容纳在比它范围更大的东西之内，常常是其组成部分或内容，侧重指所含的量与成分，强调包容关系。include

侧重于对比整体与部分，指一整体包含着各自独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。如：contain&includecontain指某物容纳在比它范围更大的东西之内，常常是其Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone.Thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits.Yourdutiesincludetypinglet1.Mymotherwasunableto________her anger.2.Thebottle________twoglassesofbeer.3.Thehealthclub________agym,a swimmingpoolandalockerroom.4.Thewholebook_________12units, _________twotests.containcontainsincludesincludingcontains用contain和include的适当形式填空。1.Mymotherwasunableto___15.affectv.

haveaneffecton

影响e.g.Smokinggreatlyaffectshealth.effectn.

haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.e.g.:Smokinghasagreateffectonhealth.15.affectv.haveaneffect

Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(上海2009)A.affect B.affectingC.affected D.wereaffectedWiththegovernment’said,th16.payattentionto:

giveyourattentiontoe.g.:I’msorry,Iwasn’tpayingattention

towhatyouweresaying.【点拨】

选C。题意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬迁到新的居住区。affectedbytheearthquake是过去分词短语作定语，修饰_____。those16.payattentionto:giveyouShewavedtoattractthewaitress’attention.Ihavebeenaskedtodrawyourattentiontothefollowingpoints.attract/drawone’sattention引起某人的注意Shewavedtoattractthewaitr根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.Thestudents______________________ (正专心听)Mr.Libecausehislesson wasinteresting.2.Whattheheadmastersaidatthe meeting________________________(该 引起注意).shouldbepaidattentiontowerepayingattentionto根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。shouldbep17.appreciateThat’sbecauseyoucan’tappreciatemusic.vt.

欣赏Weappreciatethatcaringforchildrenisanimportantjob.vt.意识到，理解appreciate后常跟从句。17.appreciateThat’sbecauseyIwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.vt.感激，感谢常用于I’dappreciateitif...结构，表示“假如……，我将不胜感激”。Iwouldappreciateitifyoupappreciate后可接动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式。如：Everybodyappreciatesbeingpraised.(√)Everybodyappreciatestobepraised.(×)appreciationn.

感谢，感激，欣赏appreciate后可接动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能接appreciate与thank都表示感谢的意思，但是用法上有区别。appreciate表示感谢时，后面不接“人”而接表示“物”的名词；thank表示感谢时，后面接“人