安徽省合肥市无为开城中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析

安徽省合肥市无为开城中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefootballteam,________22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.A.madeup

B.consistedof

C.makingupof

D.consistingof参考答案：D2.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor参考答案：A3.ThesuccessofShenzhou-Xspacecraft

thattheChinesepeoplehavetakenthehistoricstepintheadvanceofclimbinguptothepeakoftheworld’sscienceandtechnology.A.suggests

B.marksC.identifies

D.states参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.suggests表明；B.marks标志；C.identifies识别，确定；D.states陈述。句意：神舟十号飞船的成功，标志着中国人民在攀登世界科技高峰的道路上迈出了历史性的一步。句子用一般现在时态，主语是ThesuccessofShenzhou-Xspacecraft，是单数第三人称形式，结合句意可知答案为B。4.—Heisnotsuitableforthejob?—No.Ihaveserious

abouthisabilitytodoit.A.qualifications

B.discriminationsC.reservations

D.accommodations参考答案：C考查名词。A.qualifications名称，称号；B.discriminations控告，责备；C.reservations保留，预定；D.accommodations住房，住宿。上句：他不适合这份工作吗？下句：是的，我对他的能力有严肃的保留意见。故选C。5.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./参考答案：D6.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising参考答案：D7.

Is__________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he参考答案：C8.﹣﹣﹣DidSusanvisityouagain________followingyear？﹣﹣﹣No，itwasalmosttenyears______shecametoseemeasecondtime．（）A．the；since B．the；before C．不填；since D．不填；before参考答案：B﹣﹣﹣第二年Susan又去看你了吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，几乎过了十年她才再次来看我．根据问句"did"可知询问的是过去的事情，所以站在过去角度说"第二年"用"thefollowingyear"；第二个空是一个固定句型"itwas+一段时间+before"意为"过了多久才…"故答案为B．9.Theyhavenotmadeanydecisionon

theyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.A.how B.which C.if D.what参考答案：D10.---CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Onnocondition_____inthelibrary.A.smokingpermits;

B.smokingispermitted

C.doessmokingpermit

D.issmokingpermitted参考答案：D11.Althoughseveralmonthshasgoneby,Marystillhas__________memoriesofthingsandpersons__________shefeltcuriousaboutattheweddingreceptioninBrunei.A.equal,that

B.fond,/

C.worthwhile,whom

D.slight,which参考答案：B12.Ireallythink

importanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandphysicalexercises.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A略13.Ifwe________theotherroad,wewouldhavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：B14.Ourteam_______fivepersons.A.aremadeupof

B.ismadeupof

C.madeupof

D.makeupof参考答案：B15.Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.beingrealized参考答案：C16.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown参考答案：A略17.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A．tohavebeen

B．be

C．thatitwas

D．thatithadbeen参考答案：A18.Hefelt

ofbeinglaughedatinpublicandtearsrandownhercheek.Aworried

B

ashamed

Csorry

Ddisappointed

参考答案：B19.Whenyou’vegotthroughthegateofopportunity,don’tgetitshutbehindyourself,andgiveothersthesamechancethat_______yousucceed.A.helped

B.ishelpingC.hadhelped

D.willhelp参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根据句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset__36__onwhatIcouldachieve.She__37__believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould__38__whateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme：Afarmerwonfirst__39__atthecountryfairforhishugeradish(小萝卜)thatwastheexactshapeand__40__ofamilkbottle.Manywere__41__astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis__50__，readthebiographiesof__51__peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions__52__playedabigroleintheirsuccess.Rememberthe__53__ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid，“Don'tlimityourself.

Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.

Youcango__54__yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.”Insummary,

don'tputyourselfinabottle;

inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis__55__andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.36．A.expectations B.rules C.limits D.lines37．A.truly B.naturally

C.tightly

D.partly38．A.win

B.grasp

C.realize

D.achieve39．A.remark

B.prize

C.position

D.award40．A.size

B.length

C.weight

D.height41．A.doubtful

B.worried

C.anxious

D.curious42．A.Immediately

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Actually43．A.strange

B.easy C.funny

D.secret44．A.nowhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.anywhere45．A.shaped

B.formed

C.controlled

D.improved46．A.understand

B.help

C.influence

D.contact47．A.dream

B.refuse

C.doubt

D.change48．A.struggle

B.insist

C.continue

D.plan49．A.beautifulB.different

C.solid

D.clear50．A.theory

B.lesson

C.point

D.evidence51．A.successful

B.brave C.friendly

D.careful52．A.asusual

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.infact53．A.example

B.wisdom

C.statement

D.speech54．A.asif

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.aslongas55．A.comfortable

B.valuable C.ordinary

D.boring参考答案：21.第四节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.

Iwasonthewrestlingteam.

Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast

26.

Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat,soyoucannot

27

itonyourteammatesoryourcoach.

Andguesswhat?Thereisno

28

becausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining.”or“Itwassnowing.

”Itmakes

29

tosaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.

Onourteamweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.

We

30hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.

Oneofthemwasaguy

31

thenameofJohn.

Johnhadneverbeen

32

inanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,

33hewasanationalchampion.

Therewasnobodylocallywhocouldtouchhim.

Oneday,we

34

amatchwithourbiggestopponent(对手).

Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular

35.Herolledover,andhisopponent

36

himhalfwaythroughhisroll.

Hewaspinned

37!Thematchwasover.

Irememberedonthebusonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedto

38

Johnbysaying.

“Oh,hejustgotlucky.

”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssostupid.

Theopportunitypresenteditself,

39

heexploited(利用)it.

”

Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhad

40

there:“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunity

41

preparation.

”John’sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.

Theprobabilityof

42

Johnwasnotstrong,andheknewit.

Buthepaidattentiontothe

43

opportunitytopresentitself,andhedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.

Inotherwords,thereal

44

is“Beprepared!”It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity.

Youhavetobepreparedto

45

it.26.

A.luck

B.risk

C.difficulty

D.opportunity27.

A.accuse

B.blame

C.doubt

D.keep28.

A.stress

B.injury

C.weather

D.standard29.

A.judgment

B.progress

C.sense

D.way30.

A.also

B.even

C.only

D.once31.

A.under

B.for

C.in

D.by32.

A.hurt

B.chosen

C.trained

D.defended33.

A.although

B.because

C.unless

D.until34.

A.wentfor

B.waitedfor

C.foughtfor

D.playedfor35.

A.sign

B.step

C.task

D.move36.

A.fixed

B.threw

C.caught

D.carried37.

A.accidentally

B.fortunately

C.unfairly

D.instantly38.

A.calm

B.comfort

C.convince

D.forgive39.

A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but40.

A.set

B.put

C.left

D.used41.

A.meets

B.suits

C.gets

D.fits42.

A.striking

B.beating

C.knocking

D.controlling43.

A.equal

B.exact

C.rest

D.right44.

A.message

B.passage

C.decision

D.suggestion45.

A.receive

B.follow

C.seize

D.save参考答案：26—30ABCCA

31---35DDBAD

36---40CDBCB

41---45ABDAC

略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Bambooisoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolor1s,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(绳索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills(钻)canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered.56.Howisbamboolikegrass?A.Itisthinandeasytocut.

B.Itgrowseverywhere.C.Itgrowsquicklyafteritscutshort.

D.Itisshortandgreen.57.Theunderlinedsentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.”means“Someotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobevery_______.”A.short

B.strong

C.thick

D.tall58.Fromthetextweknow______.A.mostpeoplecallbambooplanttreesB.abambooplantmaygrow4.5metersinthreedaysC.thebambooplantchangesitscolor1swhenitgrowsD.abridgeheldbybamboocablewasbuiltthousandsofyearsago59.WhydidtheengineersteachthepoorfarmersinAfricatomakeuseofbamboo?A.Becauseitischeap.

B.Becauseitiscolor1ful.C.Becauseitdrillsfast.

D.BecauseitisusedbyAsians.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboowithdifferentcolor1s.B.Cablesmadeofbamboocanlastforoverathousandyears.C.Bamboocanbeusedforbuildings,bridgesandwateringprojects.D.Bambooplantsareabletogrowwellinanypartoftheworld.参考答案：CCBAD23.HowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals

“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).Believingmycareer(职业生涯)wasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit----theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthe