英语北师大选修7课件：193-Lesson-3-Body-Language

Lesson3

BodyLanguageLesson3BodyLanguage一二三四一、释义搭配1.explicit

A.todescriberoughlyorbrieflyorgivethemainpointsorsummaryofsomething2.unconscious B.easytounderstand;allowingyoutoseethroughit3.transparent C.tobuy4.outline D.preciselyandclearlyexpressed5.negotiate E.acceptance;support6.upwards F.(feelings,thoughts,etc.)existingorhappeningwithoutyourealizingorbeingaware;notdeliberateorcontrolled7.purchase G.todiscussthetermsofanarrangement8.approval H.fromalowertoahigherposition答案:1~8DFBAGHCE一二三四一、释义搭配二、英汉互译1.不管,不顾

2.

indifferentways

3.另一方面

4.

beawareof

5.故意地

6.

differfrom

7.由……组成

8.

congratulate...on...

regardlessof用不同的方法

ontheotherhand意识到

onpurpose不同于

consistof因……而祝贺……一二三四二、英汉互译regardlessof用不同的方法on三、阅读课文BODY

LANGUAGE

SPEAKS

FOR

ITSELF,完成下列各题1.Whichofthefollowingcanbewelcomedbythewholeworld?A.Crying.

B.Shouting.C.Smiling. D.Laughing.2.Bodylanguage

indifferentcultures.

A.alwayshasthesamemeaningB.sometimescausesmisunderstandingC.usuallyhastheoppositemeaningsD.alwayshasdifferentmeanings答案:C答案:B一二三四三、阅读课文BODYLANGUAGESPEAKSFOR3.Whatdoesnoddingmeanindifferentcountries?A.ItalwaysmeansYES.B.ItnevermeansYES.C.ItmeansYESinsomecountriesbutNOinotherones.D.Italwaysmeansnothing.4.Whichofthefollowingreceivesuniversalapproval?A.Movingshoulders. B.Nodding.C.Shakinghands. D.Smiling.答案:C答案:D一二三四3.Whatdoesnoddingmeanindi5.Youmaypatone’sback

.

A.whenhesucceedsB.whenheisillC.whenhedoessomethingwrongD.whenheislate答案:A一二三四5.Youmaypatone’sback.

四、阅读课文BODY

LANGUAGE

SPEAKS

FOR

ITSELF,判断正误(T/F)1.Whenpeopledon’tunderstandeachother,bodylanguagecan’tbehelpful.(

)2.Bodylanguageisveryusefulwhencommunicating.(

)3.Thereisnotaformofbodylanguagewhichisuniversalintheworld.(

)4.Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.(

)5.Differentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguages.(

)FTFTT一二三四四、阅读课文BODYLANGUAGESPEAKSFOR12345678910111.You

would

probably

think

that

the

father

was

congratulating

his

son

on

doing

something

well,maybe

passing

an

exam

or

winning

a

race.你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好,也许是通过考试或者是赢得比赛。剖析本句是一个复合句。that在句中引导名词性从句,作think的宾语。考点congratulatevt.祝贺WecongratulateyousincerelyonyourbeingacceptedbyHarvardUniversity.我们真诚地祝贺你被哈佛大学录取!12345678910111.Youwouldproba12345678910111)Congratulations

on

your

birthday!祝你生日快乐!You

really

should

congratulate

yourself

on

avoiding

the

danger.你真该为自己避险成功而庆幸。归纳:congratulation

n.

“祝词,贺词”,常用复数形式。congratulate

sb.on

sth.

祝贺某人某事。congratulate

oneself

on

庆幸自己……。2)辨析:

congratulate和celebrateThe

villagers

were

celebrating

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival,and

congratulating

the

new

leader

on

coming

into

power.村民们当时正在庆祝端午节,同时祝贺新领导人执政。归纳:congratulate是指对人取得的成就或喜事用言语表示“庆贺,祝贺”,其宾语是人。celebrate的宾语是物而不是人,表示“庆祝(新年、圣诞节、生日、结婚纪念日、成功、胜利等)”。12345678910111)Congratulations1234567891011活学活用语法填空1)Iwanttocongratulateyou

yourwinningfirstprizewithallmyheart.

2)

(congratulate)onyoursuccessinthematch.Youaregreat!

完成句子3)他庆幸自己在空难中幸存。He

havingsurvivedtheaircrash.

选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)4)Theseyoungpeoplehadapartyto

theirvictory.

5)Let’s

themontheirhappymarriage.

onCongratulationscongratulatedhimselfoncelebratecongratulate1234567891011活学活用onCongratula12345678910112.It

is

a

language

without

words

that

consists

of

gestures,facial

expressions

and

body

movements

that

greatly

add

to

—

and

sometimes

even

replace

—

spoken

language.这是一种没有词语,由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言,它极大地丰富了——有时甚至取代了——口头语言。剖析本句是一个复合句。两个that都引导定语从句;it是代词,指上文中的bodylanguage。考点一consistof由……组成Thenewfilmconsists

offourparts.这部新电影由四部分组成。12345678910112.Itisalanguag1)辨析:

consist

of,make

up

和be

made

up

ofThe

committee

consists

of

ten

members.委员会由十人组成。Women

officers

make

up

13

percent

of

the

police

force.女警察构成警力的13%。This

necklace

is

made

up

of

gold

and

diamond.这条项链是由黄金和钻石组成的。2)相关短语:consist

in

在于

consist

with...与……一致The

beauty

of

Venice

consists

largely

in

the

style

of

its

buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中建筑物的风格。His

statement

does

not

consist

with

the

fact.他的陈述与事实不相符。12345678910111)辨析:consistof,makeup和bem考点二addto增加Thebadweatheradded

toourdifficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。有关add的常用短语:add

up

把……加起来add...to...把……加到……上add

up

to

合计,总共1234567891011考点二addto增加1234567891011活学活用语法填空1)Theirdietconsistedlargely

vegetables.

2)Thebeautyofthepictureconsists

itsbalanceofcolours.3)Theinformationconsists

heraccount.

完成句子4)这首曲子给我们增添了快乐。Thepieceofmusic

ourenjoyment.

5)这些数字加在一起恰好是100。Thesenumbers

exactly100.

6)你最好把你的分数加起来看看能不能通过考试。You’dbetter

yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

ofinwithaddstoadduptoaddup1234567891011活学活用ofinwithaddstoaddup3.Body

language

is

used

to

communicate

both

attitudes

and

feelings

from

affection

to

anger

just

like

any

other

language,but

it

differs

from

spoken

language

as

it

is

not

always

explicit.同其他任何语言一样,身体语言被用来交流喜怒等态度和情感,但是与口头语言不同的是,它不总是明确的。剖析本句是由but连接的并列复合句。asitisnotalwaysexplicit是原因状语从句。考点一differfrom不同于【高考典句】HowdoesIntensiveCoursediffer

fromStandardCourse?强化课程与标准课程有什么不同?12345678910113.Bodylanguageisusedtocomdiffer

in

在……方面不同be

different

from

...不同于……1234567891011differin在……方面不同1234567891011考点二explicitadj.明确的;清楚的Hegavemeveryexplicitdirectionsonhowtogetthere.他清楚地向我说明了去那儿的路线。Hisattitudeisquiteexplicit.他的态度十分明确。活学活用语法填空1)Sometimesouropinionsdiffer

whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.

完成句子2)Thekidnappershavegivenus

(明确的指示)nottoinvolvethepolice.

fromexplicitinstructions1234567891011考点二explicitadj.明确的;清楚的fromexp4.Somebody

jumping

for

joy

is

easy

to

see

while

a

raised

eyebrow

conveying

doubt

is

easier

to

miss.某人高兴地跳起来是容易看到的,而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被忽略。剖析

这是由两个并列句构成的复合句。其中while为并列连词,意为“而……”,表示前后两句之间具有对比的关系或表示轻度转折,但没有but的转折意味强烈。【高考典句】Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说身体语言在第一印象中占了百分之五十五,而你所说的话只占了百分之七。12345678910114.Somebodyjumpingforjoyis观察while的其他用法:She

picked

up

some

French

while

she

was

in

France.在法国时她学了些法语。While

she

is

a

lovely

girl,she

can

be

difficult

to

work

with

sometimes.她虽然是个可爱的姑娘,但有时很难与她共事。归纳:while用作连词,还可以表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;也可以表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。1234567891011观察while的其他用法:1234567891011活学活用选词填空1)

IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.(While/Once)

2)Theoneactswithoutthinking

theotheractswiththegreatestcare.(when/while)

Whilewhile1234567891011活学活用Whilewhile12345678910115.People

often

use

body

language

on

purpose.人们经常有意识地使用身体语言。考点onpurpose故意地JackhasbeenannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingiton

purpose.杰克一直烦我,我想他是故意那样做的。12345678910115.PeopleoftenusebodylanguaMany

people

run

for

the

purpose

of

losing

weight.许多人为了减肥而跑步。They

have

gone

to

the

foreign

country

with

the

purpose

of

earning

money.他们去了国外,目的是赚钱。His

defending

argument

was

well

to

the

purpose.他的辩白非常中肯。归纳:on

purpose的反义词组是by

chance,意为“碰巧”。for

the

purpose

of

...的意思是“为了……的目的(目的能否实现不知道)”;with

the

purpose

of

...的意思是“目的是……(暗示能实现的目的)”;to

the

purpose的意思是“中肯的”。1234567891011Manypeoplerunforthepurpos活学活用语法填空1)Inordertostophiswifefromattendingtheparty,hetookawaythekeytotheircar

purpose.

用purpose和chance填空2)—I’msorry,butIdidn’tbreaktheglasson

.

—Don’tcry!Nothingisserious.Iknowyoudiditby

.

onpurposechance1234567891011活学活用onpurposechance123456786.They

might

also

cross

their

arms

and

move

in

an

abrupt

way

resembling

a

robot

more

than

a

human.他们也可能交叉手臂,走路姿势生硬,比起人类来更像是个机器人。考点resemblevt.

像;与……相似SheresemblesherteacherinthewayofspeakingandwritingEnglish.她说和写英语的方式和她的老师很像。归纳:resemble是及物动词,直接接宾语,词组look

like也表示“看起来像”。12345678910116.Theymightalsocrosstheir1)注意resemble的名词形式的用法:There

is

a

strong

resemblance

between

the

twins.这对双胞胎极为相像。She

shows

a

resemblance

to

her

mother.她看起来很像她母亲。归纳:resemblance

n.

“相似”,常与介词to,between连用。show

a

resemblance

to的意思是“与……相像”。2)固定搭配resemble...in...表示“在……方面像……”。12345678910111)注意resemble的名词形式的用法:123456789活学活用单句改错1)Heresembleslikehisfatherinappearancebutdiffersfromhimincharacter.语法填空2)Ourtourpriceshavelittle

(resemble)tothoseintheholidaybrochures.

答案:去掉like或resembles→looks

resemblance1234567891011活学活用答案:去掉like或resembles→looks7.Learning

to

be

aware

of

your

body

language

can

be

a

very

useful

tool.学会意识到你的身体语言是一种非常有用的工具。考点beawareof意识到,觉察到,明白【高考典句】Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobe

aware

ofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.当护士和其他护理工作者无意中发现其病人可能正在经受的个人焦虑时,他们需要意识到沉默可能代表的含义。12345678910117.Learningtobeawareofyour1)I’m

well

aware

that

very

few

jobs

are

available.我很清楚工作职位非常少。归纳:aware后还可以接that引导的从句。2)辨析aware

和conscious:两者都含有“意识到”的意思。Their

sudden

attack

made

us

more

aware

of

the

danger

around

us.他们的突然攻击使我们更清楚我们周围的危险。I’m

deeply

conscious

of

my

responsibility

as

a

teacher.我深深地意识到自己作为教师的责任。归纳:aware侧重“意识到外界事物”;conscious侧重“意识到内心感受”。12345678910111)I’mwellawarethatveryfew活学活用语法填空1)Hesuddenlybecameaware

heforgottofetchhisbag.

2)Shewasnotaware

havingdonewrong.

完成句子3)Idon’tthinkpeople

(充分意识到)theimportanceoftheproblem.

4)

(你是否意识到)thatsomethingwaswrong?

thatofarefullyawareofWereyouaware1234567891011活学活用thatofarefullyawareof8.Merely

by

uncrossing

your

arms,you

will

look

more

confident.仅仅只是不交叉双臂,你就会看上去更自信。考点merelyadv.只;仅仅【高考典句】Youarenotpayingallofyourtuition(学费)tomerelygotoclass,study,passtestsandgraduate.你交的所有的学费不只是为了上课、学习、通过考试以及毕业。【高考典句】WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages.孩子们在看电视的时候,不仅仅理解文字与影像。I’mmerelytryingtofindouthowtheaccidenthappened.我只是试着弄清楚事故是如何发生的。12345678910118.Merelybyuncrossingyourarnot

merely

...but

also

...=not

only

...but

also

...不仅……而且……He

not

merely

speaks

English

frequently

but

also

writes

good

compositions.他不仅英语说得流利,而且作文也写得好。归纳:merely的同义词是only,merely只能用作副词;only既可用作副词,也可用作形容词。活学活用语法填空Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

(mere)saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

merely1234567891011notmerely...butalso...=not9.On

the

other

hand,you

can

also

easily

show

what

you

don’t

like

by

shaking

your

head.另一方面,你也可以摇头,毫不费力地表示你不喜欢。剖析本句是一个复合句。what在句中引导名词性从句,作show的宾语。考点ontheotherhand另一方面Iknowthisjobofmineisn’twellpaid,buton

the

other

handIdon’thavetoworklonghours.我知道我这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我的工作时间不长。12345678910119.Ontheotherhand,youcanal辨析:on

the

one

hand

...on

the

other

hand

...与for

one

thing

...for

another

thing...On

the

one

hand

I

want

to

sell

the

house,but

on

the

other

hand

I

can’t

bear

the

thought

of

moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不愿搬家。I

didn’t

buy

that

car.For

one

thing,I

didn’t

like

its

colour,and

for

another

thing,I

didn’t

have

enough

money.我没有买那辆车,一方面,我不喜欢它的颜色,另一方面,我没有那么多钱。归纳:这两组短语都表示“一方面……另一方面……”。on

the

one

hand...on

the

other

hand...指相反或相对的两个方面,而for

one

thing...for

another

thing...指相一致的两个方面。1234567891011辨析:ontheonehand...ontheo活学活用完成句子一方面来说,快餐可能不如传统烹饪的食物有营养,但是另外一方面,快餐可能对人和人之间的联系有着很深的影响。

,fastfoodisnotasnutritiousasthefoodcookedintraditionalways,but

,fastfoodmighthaveaprofoundimpactonthebondbetweenpeople.

Ontheonehandontheotherhand1234567891011活学活用Ontheonehandontheoth10.You

can

negotiate

the

price

by

using

your

fingers

and

even

ask

questions

by

using

your

hands

to

outline

the

shapes

of

things

you

want

—

although

this

can

cause

confusion

and

a

few

laughs

too!你可以用手指讨价还价,甚至可以用手比画你想要的东西的形状来问问题——尽管这会让人迷惑不解,还会引人发笑。剖析这是一个复合句。youwant是省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰things;although引导让步状语从句;byusingyourfingers和byusingyourhands是方式状语。考点一negotiatevt.协商;谈判We’vedecidedtonegotiatewiththeemployersaboutourwageclaim.我们决定就工资问题与雇主谈判。归纳

negotiate

with

sb.about

sth.意为“和某人商议某事”。123456789101110.Youcannegotiatetheprice阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义:How

is

the

negotiation

going?谈判进展如何?词性:名词

含义:谈判,协商,商谈It

is

said

that

it

remains

in

negotiation

with

the

Russian

authorities.据说,此事还在与俄罗斯当局磋商之中。归纳:be

in

negotiation

with

sb.的意思是“与某人协商”。1234567891011阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义:1234567891考点二outlinevt.勾出轮廓Theysawthehugebuildingwhichwasoutlinedagainstthesky.他们看见了在天空的映衬下那座巨大建筑的轮廓。outline还可用作名词,了解以名词outline为中心词的短语。John

will

tell

you

the

plan

in

outline.约翰将告诉你那项计划的梗概。You’d

better

make

an

outline

of

the

world

history

before

the

examination.你最好在考试前把世界历史拟出一个提纲。归纳:in

outline的意思是“概括地”;make

an

outline

of的意思是“为……拟出提纲”。1234567891011考点二outlinevt.勾出轮廓123456789101活学活用语法填空1)Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnevernegotiate

criminals.”

2)AsfarasIknow,theproblemisstillunder

(negotiate).

完成句子3)他在会议上简明扼要地说明了自