辽宁省丹东市私立实验职业中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市私立实验职业中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'sreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless.A．twothousand

B．two-thousandsC．twothousands

D．twothousandsof参考答案：A解析考查量词。句意：据报告洪水导致两百人无家可归。hundred，thousand,million等词与具体的数词连用时不可用复数形式，后面跟名词时，名词前面不用介词of。2.Columbus_________theNewWorldin1492.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.lookedfor参考答案：A3.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly

B.slightly

C.fluently

D.painfully参考答案：A4.________timeandenergyhavebeenwasted.Agreatnumber

B.Alargeamountof

C.Largeamountsof

D.Agreatdealof参考答案：C5._____interestsmemostisliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.A.Why

B.What

C.That

D.Which参考答案：B6.Ourclasswas____threegroupswhenwewentonourouting.A.separatedfrom

B.dividedinto

C.dividedby

D.separatedinto参考答案：B7.Thisproblemisreallyhard________.A．toworkout

B．tobeworkedoutC．workingout

D．workedout参考答案：A[“主语＋be＋adj.＋todosth”为固定句式，其中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。]8._______nobuses,wehavetowalkhome．

A．Therewere

B．Therebeing

C．Itwas

D．Itbeing参考答案：B9.Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance，asamatteroffact，sheisverycruel．（）A．broughtin B．takenup C．pickedup D．takenin参考答案：D考查动词词组的词义辨析．bringin引进；生产；增加．takeup拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）．pickup捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会；好转．takein吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短．题干表达的是"别被她的美貌欺骗"，故答案是D．10.______aboutson’sfuture,themotherhasbeensleepingverybadlythesemonths.A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Toconcerned

D.Havingconcerned参考答案：B11.--Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?--Certainly_______.A.Inot

B.don’t

C.not

D.no参考答案：C12.Tedtoldhisfatherhe______hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.A.finished

B.hasfinished

C.hadfinished

D.wasfinishing参考答案：C略13.Thesingergavea

smiletoallaudiencewhocametogreether.A.friend

B.friendly

C.friendless

D.friendship参考答案：B14.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：c略15.TheUnitedStatesandEnglandareboth________countries.A．speaking-English

B．English-speakingC．spoken-English

D．English-spoken参考答案：BEnglish-speaking讲英语的；spoken-English口语。16.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons

theyaretalkingabout?A.whom

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B17.Asayoungman，hedidn’tknowthathe________famouslateron.A．wastobecome

B．willbecomeC．hadbecome

D．Became

参考答案：A18.Theoldmanused_____infrontofhishouseandhehasgotusedto_______likethat.

A.tosit;doing

B.tositting;do

C.tosit;do

D.tositting;doing参考答案：A19.Mr.Johnson______hisboss______hiscarelessmistake.A.apologized;about

B.apologizedto;aboutC.apologizedto;for D.apologized;for参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

OnaFriday16

,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas17

,andmanypeople18

andputsomemoneyintothe19

oftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof20

andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan21

.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe22

onthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)

23

thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto24

whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman25

thereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue！You...you...”k&s#5uTheyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou26

something?”“Lottery(彩票).”themananswered27

.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo28

tosayaword...GeorgeSang29

alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe3050dollarsandputitinthehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould31

tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinist

32

hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“33

Idon’thavemuch

34

,Ilivehappily;butifIlose

35

Iwon’tbehappyforever.”16.A.morning

B.afternoon C.noon D.night17.A.quiet

B.beautiful C.familiar D.exciting18.A.sloweddown

B.speededup C.passedby D.wentaway19.A.wallet

B.bag C.hat D.box20.A.paper B.glass C.plastic D.cloth21.A.working B.waiting C.singing D.playing22.A.poems B.articles C.words D.texts23.A.important B.fantastic C.dangerous D.interesting24.A.argue B.care C.expect D.guess25.A.came B.rushed C.walked D.left26.A.get B.find C.forget D.lose27.A.quickly B.anxiously C.seriously D.carefully28.A.confused B.anxiously C.excited D.surprised29.A.bought B.made C.found D.sold30.A.handedout B.tookout C.huntedfor D.pickedup31.A.forget B.remember C.return D.pickedup32.A.where B.why C.when D.how33.A.If B.While C.Because D.Although34.A.money B.food C.time D.luck35.A.friendship B.hope C.love D.honesty参考答案：16-20DBACA21-25DCADB26-30DBCAB31-35CBDAD21.

Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo

41

.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85milesperhour

42

werealizedwewere

43

.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadanew$20bill.Iwasso

44

becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcash(现金)before.Butspendingiton

45

seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.

46

Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I

47

Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust

48

out,andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.Myconscience（良心）openeditsmouthandswallowed(吞咽)meinonebigbite.Icouldn’t

49

overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand

50

formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatI

51

togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamin

52

thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon’tyouusethechange

53

thepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill?”Iwasnotso

54___ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas55ofthe“pizzaincident”,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit....”Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis

56

.MaybeIwasafoolfor

57

intomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtoenjoya

58

pizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedone,yourconsciencewill

59

upwithyou.Thisreflectsthesaying,“Acoward（懦夫）diesathousanddeaths;aherodiesonce.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“

60

”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.41.A.say

B.talk

C.share

D.explain42.A.as

B.while

C.then

D.when43.A.lost

B.tired

C.hungry

D.worried44.A.excited

B.amazed

C.satisfied

D.encouraged45.A.rest

B.food

C.travel

D.drink46.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Immediately

D.Actually47.A.thought

B.recognized

C.noticed

D.realized48.A.walked

B.left

C.worked

D.found49.A.look

B.get

C.turn

D.think50.A.ask

B.pay

C.apologize

D.send51.A.refused

B.wanted

C.hoped

D.meant52.A.hope

B.surprise

C.anger

D.fear53.A.into

B.with

C.for

D.from54.A.sure

B.upset

C.proud

D.pleased55.A.warned

B.reminded

C.thought

D.told56.A.experience

B.experiment

C.story

D.mistake57.A.turning

B.taking

C.handing

D.giving58.A.free

B.cheap

C.ordinary

D.delicious59.A.make

B.wake

C.catch

D.put60.A.coward

B.fool

C.loser

D.hero参考答案：41-45CDCAB

46-50BDABB

51-55ADCCB

56-60ADACD三、阅读理解22.Thirteenvehicles(车辆)lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields,whereafightbetweentwoarmiestakesplace.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunknowndesertwithouthumanhelp.Onehaditsbrake(刹车)lockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffcompletelyinthewrongdirectionandhadtobestopped

byremote(远距离的)control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalonghole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheear-sizedvehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics,“Evenantscandoallthesetaskswithoutanydifficulty.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Althoughtheroboticvehicleshadnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvanced(先进的)computersandGPS,theyhaddifficultyworkingoutfastenoughtheblocks(障碍)infrontofthem,

whichatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.76.Watchersdoubted(怀疑)ifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause____________.A.theydidnothaveanyhumanhelp

B.theroadwasunknowntothedriversC.thedistancewastoolongforthevehicles

D.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers77.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto____________.A.raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehiclesB.designtwooftheear-sizedvehiclesforSci-AutonicsC.trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesertD.developtheroboticvehiclesforfuturewars78.Fromthepassageweknow“roboticvehicles”areakindofmachinesthat____________.A.candoeasilywhatevertaskslivingthingscanB.cantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimitC.candisplaytheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedownD.canmovefromplacetoplacewithoutbeingdrivenbyahuman79.Intherace,thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwas____________.A.abouteightmiles B.sixmiles

C.almosttwomiles

D.aboutonemile80.IntheLASTparagraph,thewritersuggeststhatthereisstillalotofworktodo____________.A.foraroboticvehicletofinisha142-mileracewithoutanydifficultyB.foralittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookieonthetableC.foraroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleproblemthatalittlechildcansolveD.foralittlechildtounderstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffitsface参考答案：76-80ADDAC略23.AttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandculture(文化)onfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.Open:TuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am—4:00pm.(608)264-6555www.wisconsinhistory.Org/museumSwisshistoricalvillage612SeventhAve.,NewGlarusTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.Open:Tue.—Fri.,May1st—October31st,10:00am-4:00pm.Admissionis$20.(608)527-2317ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafe6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts(手工艺品)inWisconsin.Over5000sp.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery(乳品厂).Whilevisiting,enjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!Galleryopen:Tue.—Sat.,10:00am—5:00pm.Caféopen:Wed.—Sat.,11:00am—3:00pm.(608)845-6600ChristopherColumbusMuseum239WhitneySt.,ColumbusWorld-classexhibit—2000qualitysouvenirs(纪念品)markingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.Open:daily.8:15am—4:00pm.(920)623-199221.