2021年河南省驻马店市汝南第一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年河南省驻马店市汝南第一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题11.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecan

piecesofgarbageandwastepaper.A.aroundwhichis

B.aroundwhichare

C.whereis

D.whichis参考答案：B略2.Motherpromisedshe_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.isbuying

B.willbuy

C.wouldbuy

D.hasbought参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Motherpromised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。3.

AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.comingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein参考答案：B4.22.Youlookwell.TheclimateandtheseafoodinSanyamust

you,Isuppose.

A.agreeon

Bagreewith

C.agreeto

D.agreefor参考答案：B略5.

Americanseatvegetablesperpersontoday____astheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：C6.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager________toworkonlineathome.A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged参考答案：D7.Afterthreehours’discussion,thecommitteedecidedto_______Mary’ssuggestion,whichmadeherhappy.A.agree

B.admit

C.argue

D.adopt参考答案：D8.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C9.----Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.A.Thankyou

B.Good,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskto参考答案：C10.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang参考答案：C11.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses．

A．twiceasmuch

B．muchastwice

C．asmuchtwice

D．astwicemuch参考答案：A略12.Sheaskedme

Iwasfondofsports.A.that B.whether C.weather D.which参考答案：B13.—_____Ireturnthedictionarywithin3days?—No,you_____.You______keepitfor5days.A．May,needn’t,will

B．Can,mustn’t,would

C．Must,don’thaveto,can

D．Shall,can’t,should参考答案：C14.Althoughtheyareatthesameuniversity,theboyspends_______moneyasthegirleverymonth.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D15.Therewasnobody________whenthemancameroundthecorner.A．outofsight B．atfirstsightC．atthesight

D．insight参考答案：D[考查介词短语。句意：这个人转过拐角时一个人也没看见。outofsight“看不见”；atfirstsight“初看起来”；insight“看得见；在眼前”。]16.Hewasnotequipped______enoughabilityforthejob.A.with

B.in C.on

D.of参考答案：A解析：本题考察动词equip的搭配。38.Itturnedoutthattheonlypeople______shecoulddependwerethosewhohadalwaysstoodbyherinthedayswhenshewasunpopular.

A.who

B.that

C.withwhom

D.onwhom参考答案：D略18.______Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.A.Ifyouaska

B.ToasksomeC.Askany

D.Havingaskedevery参考答案：C19.—Youwillneverbelievethatittookustwohourstogettotherestaurant.—Really?You_____________inatrafficjam.A.needn’thavegotstuckB.couldn’thavegotstuckC.musthavegotstuck D.shouldhavegotstuck参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Isteppedintomyhotelroomwhichwassurroundedbya(n)

26

king-sizebed,flanked（两侧有）byoverstuffedarmchairs.“Wow,”Ithoughttomyself.“Niceplace.”I

27

hotels.Ilovetoenteracleanroom,lookoutthewindow,orwalkoutinthemorning

28

thateachafternoonwhenIreturn,someoneelsewillhavemadethebed.The

29

isthatunlessAlisontravelswithme,Ineversleepwellinhotels.Imissmyfamily.EventhoughLinusandCamille,aged4andalmost2,findawaytointerrupteventhe

30

night’ssleepathome,still,I’dratherbewiththem.I’mdeeply

31

bytheparentswhowakeuptoolatewiththerealization:“Mychildrengrewuptoo

32

.Inthebusyandnoisycareerandlife,I

33

theirchildhood.”Ahundredyearsfromnow,nobodywillrememberthecaryoudroveorthelargehouseyoulived.Theworldmight

34

greatlyhowever,basedonyour

35

onthelifeofasmallchild.Yourlifewillmostcertainlyimprove,ifyoupayattentiontoyourimportant

36

,andmakethechoicetoputherorhimfirst.Whatcouldyoudotodaytoletyourlovedonesknowhowmuchthey

37

toyou?Whatwillyoudotomorrow?Andthenextday?Thinkofonespecific

38

thatyoucantake,andtakeit.Challengeyourselftofindnewwaysto

39

yourappreciationandloveonadailybasis.Roomservicewillneverkissyougoodnight!Nothing

40

family.26.A.empty

B.comfortable

C.ordinary

D.innocent27.A.book

B.visit

C.love

D.hate28.A.knowing

B.noticing

C.expecting

D.forgetting29.A.surprise

B.situation

C.problem

D.condition30.A.worst

B.longest

C.shortest

D.best31.A.troubled

B.moved

C.amused

D.impressed32.A.slow

B.early

C.fast

D.late33.A.recorded

B.understood

C.valued

D.missed34.A.end

B.differ

C.boom

D.stable35.A.attraction

B.benefit

C.influence

D.education36.A.ability

B.family

C.career

D.future37.A.mean

B.do

C.pay

D.work38.A.word

B.suggestion

C.thought

D.action39.A.express

B.suggest

C.explain

D.introduce40.A.represents

B.fights

C.satisfies

D.beats参考答案：26-30BCACD

31-35ACDBC

36-40BADAD略21.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoELCapitan,a

36

rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew

37

Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince—38

therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy

39.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof

40,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s

41

mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace42

andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried

43trashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould

44

anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso

45

itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew

46

aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora

47.Onthatday,morethan300people

48.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto

49.Icouldn’tbelievethe

50

wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand

51

132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople

52

abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby

53

ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby

54.Youcan’tblameothers

55

youstartwithyourself.36.A.narrow

B.loose

C.distant

D.huge37.A.gradually

B.recently

C.immediately

D.finally38.A.describing

B.climbing

C.imagining

D.painting39A.lab

B.palace

C.garden

D.home40.A.waste

B.goods

C.material

D.resources41.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.against42.A.less

B.least

C.more

D.most43.A.breakingdown

B.diggingout

C.throwingaway

D.pickingup44.A.wait

B.spend

C.kill

D.save45.A.tiredof

B.usedto

C.satisfiedwith

D.delightedin46.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything47.A.picnic

B.concert

C.cleanup

D.party

48.A.lookedaround

B.calledback

C.droppedout

D.showedup

49.A.accomplish

B.overcome

C.demand

D.receive50.A.contact

B.difference

C.plan

D.visit

51.A.covered

B.designed

C.crossed

D.measured52.A.argue

B.quarrel

C.talk

D.complain53.A.questioning

B.watching

C.doing

D.thinking54.A.example

B.research

C.method

D.explanation55.A.when

B.unless

C.although

D.if参考答案：36—40DCBDA

41—45CADBA

46—50BCDAB

51—55ADCAB三、阅读理解22.NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButherearefourthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader. 1.Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxingandlong-distancerunning.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwascuriousbyhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.2.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname“Nelson”inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.3.Heforgothisglasseswhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseon11February1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressureagainstapartheid(种族隔离).Mr.Mandela'sreadingglassesstayedbehindinprison.

Mr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecentreofCapeTowntoaddressahugeandexcitingcrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesandhadtoborrowWinnie's.4.Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.Atwo-yeardiploma(学位证书)inlawontopofhisuniversitydegreeallowedhimtopractice,andinAugust1952,heandOliverTambosetupSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Hekeptonstudyinghardtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NelsonMandela’slifeintheprison.B.UnknownthingsaboutNelsonMandela.C.NelsonMandela’shobbiesandcareer.D.TheachievementsofNelsonMandela.56.WhydidNelsonMandelaloveboxing?A.Becausehewantedtobeaboxer.B.Becausehelovedthescienceinboxing.C.Becauseheenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.D.Becausehehadnothingelsetodointheprison.57.WhathappenedtoMandelawhenhewasabouttogivethespeech?A.Hebrokehisglassesintopieces.B.Helefthisownglassesathome.C.Hehadtousehiswife’sglasses.D.Hiswifewantedtoborrowhisglasses.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NelsonMandelawasnothisoriginalname.B.NelsonMandelawasthenamegivenbyhisteacher.C.NelsonMandelahadstartedhisownlawfirmbeforehegotalawdegree.D.NelsonMandelahadbeenstudyingthelawnonstopfor50years.参考答案：BBCD23.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(尼罗河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexamineherwithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(铊)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,a