新概念英语第二册第20课

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1新概念英语第二册第20课Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything--notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.'Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语catchv.抓到fishermann.钓鱼人，渔民bootn.靴子wasten.浪费realizev.意识到参考译文钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过--就连旧靴子也没有。我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。“你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，“这是浪费时间。”然而他们没有认识到重要的一点，我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！1.Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟2.Fishingismyfavouritesport.钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。1)fishing动名词做主语2)favourite(BrE)(AmEfavorite)[ˈfeivərit]\o"真人发音"adj.,n.\o"真人发音"adj.likedmorethanothersofthesamekind特别受喜爱的，最喜欢的：(无比较级和最高级)e.g.这是我特别喜欢的电影之一。It’soneofmyfavoritemovies.谁是你最喜欢的作家Whoisyourfavoritewriter

n.1.apersonorthingthatyoulikemorethantheothersofthesametype特别喜爱的人(或事物)：e.g.我尤其喜爱这首歌曲。Thissongisaparticularfavoriteofmine.2.apersonwhoislikedbetterbysb.andreceivesbettertreatmentthanothers受宠的人；得到偏爱的人：e.g.她爱所有的孙子孙女，但最宠安。ShelovedallhergrandchildrenbutAnnwasherfavorite.她最受姑姑的宠爱。Sheisafavoritewithheraunt./Sheisheraunt’sfavorite.3.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。1)fish[fiʃ]\o"真人发音"n.,v.n.(pl.fishorfishes)fish是通常的复数形式，较古老的形式fishes可用于表示不同种类的鱼。(1.fish鱼[pl.]单复数同形2.fishes指不同种类的鱼)1.[c]鱼e.g.他们捉到了几条鱼。Theycaughtseveralfish.他们那天早上钓到很多鱼。Theycaughtmanyfishthatmorning.他研究印度洋里的鱼类。HestudiesthefishesintheIndianOcean.热带/海/淡水鱼tropical[ˈtrɔpikəl]\o"真人发音"/marine/freshwaterfish(marine[mə'ri:n]adj.[obn]海的；海产的；海生的freshwateradj.[obn]1.淡水中生长的2.淡水的)鱼群shoals(=groups)offish(shoal[ʃəʊl]\o"真人发音"n.1.鱼群2.浅滩；水下沙洲)鱼缸/池afishtank/pond(tank[tæŋk]n.(贮放液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐pond[pɔnd]\o"真人发音"n.池塘(尤指人工的))abigfishinasmallpond(字面意思：一个小池塘里的一条大鱼)山中无老虎，猴子称霸王=Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.(当猫不在，老鼠玩得自在)teachfishtoswim班门弄斧drinklikeafish牛饮(很能喝水)afishoutofwater离水之鱼；在陌生环境不得其所的人likeafishoutofwater如鱼离水anodd/aqueerfish(old-fashioned,BrE)apersonwhoisslightlystrangeorcrazy奇怪的家伙；古怪的人；有些荒唐的人(queer[kwiə]adj.奇怪的；反常的)2.[u]thefleshoffisheatenasfood鱼肉e.g.friedfish煎鱼，炸鱼freshfish鲜鱼saltedfish咸鱼smokedfish熏鱼(salt[sɔ:lt]\o"真人发音"n.[u]盐；食盐vt.[usuallypassive]在(食物)中放盐)fishandchipsn.[u](大众快餐)(BrE)炸鱼加土豆条；炸鱼薯条e.g.SomepeopleeatfishonFridays.有些人在星期五吃鱼。(天主教的人习惯在星期五吃鱼代替吃肉表虔诚)v.1.vi.~(forsth)totrytocatchfishwithahook[huk],nets,etc.钓鱼；捕鱼：e.g.你可以在这条小溪钓鳟鱼。Youcanfishfortroutinthisstream.我喜欢钓鱼。Ilikefishing./Ienjoyfishing./Iamfondoffishing./Iamkeenonfishing.(bekeenonsth./doingsth.渴望；热切；热衷于做某事)(trout[traʊt]n.[c,u](pl.trout)鲑；鲑鳟鱼；鳟鱼)(stream[stri:m]n.小河；溪)2.(gofishing)tospendtimefishingforpleasure钓鱼；捕鱼：e.g.咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。Let’sgofishingthisweekend.去游泳goswimming去购物goshopping3.vt.totrytocatchfishintheareaofwatermentioned在…捕鱼(或钓鱼)e.g.他们在湖里钓鱼。Theyfishedthelakeforfish.混水摸鱼fishintroubledwaterPhrv.fishforsth.totrytogetsth.,ortofindoutsth.,althoughyouarepretendingnotto旁敲侧击地打听；转弯抹角地谋取fishforfameandcompliments([ˈkɔmplimənt]\o"真人发音"n.1.[c]赞扬；称赞2.(compliments)[pl.]问候；致意；祝贺)沽名钓誉fishforinformation转弯抹角地打听情况2)without[wiˈðaut]\o"真人发音"prep.,adv.prep.(含否定含义)可放在句首，句尾prep.+n./v.-ing/pron.1.nothaving,experiencingorshowingsth.没有；缺乏：e.g.没有你的帮助我无法修理这车。Ican’trepairthecarwithoutyourhelp.(名词作介词宾语)没有你我活不下去。Icannotlivewithoutyou.(代词作介词宾语)没有水鱼活不了。Fishcannotlivewithoutwater.(名词作介词宾语)2.~(sb.)doingsth.notdoingtheactionmentioned不(做某事)；无；没e.g.他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。Theytriedtoleavetherestaurantwithoutpaying.我不是想要批评谁，只是认为你本可以做得更好一些。Withoutwantingtocriticize,Ithinkyoucouldhavedonebetter.动名词作介词宾语，要注意是在前后主语一致的情况下，如：e.g.他一句话也没说就走了。Hewentoutwithoutsayinganything.=Hewentoutandhedidn’tsayanything.=Hewentoutwithoutsayinganywordsadv.nothaving,orshowingsth.没有；缺乏：e.g.你要不要带洗澡间的房间Doyouwantaroomwithabathoronewithout

我相信我们能凑合的。I’msurewe’llmanagewithout.3)catch[kætʃ]v.,n.(caught[kɔ:t]\o"真人发音",caught)1.vt.tostopandholdamovingobject,esp.inyourhands接住；截住；拦住：e.g.Ijumpeduptocatchaballandfellover.我跳起来接球，结果摔了个跟头。(fallv.fell,fallenfallovervi.跌倒；摔倒)Shemanagedtocatchthekeysastheyfell.她接住了掉下来的钥匙。你能接住球吗Canyoucatchtheball

2.vt.[usually+adv./prep.]totakeholdofsb./sth.抓住；握住：e.g.她试图从他身边挤过去，他一把抓住了她的胳膊。Hecaughtholdofherarmasshetriedtopushpasthim.汤姆抓住小偷的胳膊。Tomcaughtthethiefbythearm.3.vt.tocaptureapersonorananimalthattriesorwouldtrytoescape逮住；捕捉；捕获：(capture[ˈkæptʃə]\o"真人发音"vt.tocatchapersonorananimalandkeepthemasaprisonerorinanenclosedspace俘虏；俘获；捕获)e.g.钓鱼，捕鱼catchfish抓住小偷catchathief警察已逮住那个小偷。Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.这个杀人犯一直未被抓到。Themurderer([ˈmɜ:dərə]\o"真人发音"谋杀犯)wasnevercaught.你捕到几条鱼Howmanyfishdidyoucatch

Wheredidyoucatchthefish?这条鱼你在哪儿逮的？4.tofindordiscoversb.doingsth.,esp.sth.wrong撞见，当场发现(某人做坏事)：catchsb.doingsth.抓住/撞见某人正在做某事e.g.[vn-ing]我撞见她在浴室里吸烟。Icaughthersmokinginthebathroom.那个小男孩正从园子里偷苹果的时候被抓住了。Thelittleboywascaughtstealingapplesfromthegarden.[vn+adv./prep.]偷窃时被当场抓住的窃贼thievescaughtintheact你现在来找我可不是时候。You’vecaughtmeatabadtime(=atatimewhenIambusy).5.vt.tobeintimeforabus,train,plane,etc.andgetonit乘坐；搭乘；赶上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等)：e.g.我想赶8点19分的火车去伦敦。Iwanttocatchtheeightnineteen(train)toLondon.--你没有赶上火车吗？Haven’tyoucaughtthetrain?--没有，我刚好错过。No,I’vejustmissedit.我得走了—我要赶火车。Imustgo—Ihaveatraintocatch.赶公共汽车catchthebus错过公共汽车missthebus6.vt.togetanillness得病；染疾：e.g.Themorestressyouareunder,themorelikelyyouaretocatchacold.压力越大，越有可能患感冒。catchacold患感冒(强调动作本身)haveacold感冒(强调状态表正患感冒呢，正处于感冒的状态)7.vt.~sb’sinterest,imagination,attention,etc.ifsth.catchesyourinterest,etc.,younoticeitandfeelinterestedinit引起，激发(兴趣、想像、注意等)吸引某人的注意attractone’sattention/drawone’sattention/catchone’sattention=attractsb’seye/drawsb’seye/catchsb’seye(固定搭配)e.g.Myshoescaughthisattention.我的鞋子引起了他的注意。她挥手以吸引（引起）我的注意。Shewavedherhandtoattract/catchmyattention.8.vi.&vt.tobegintoburn烧着；着(火)：e.g.catchfire着火(强调动作，指火着起来)beonfire着火(强调状态，正在燃烧)谚语：Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登。(早起的鸟儿有虫吃。)当catch表抓到时，同义词区分：grab[ɡræb]v.抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓snatch[snætʃ]v.抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起arrest[əˈrest]v.(依法)逮捕capture[ˈkæptʃə]\o"真人发音"vt.tocatchapersonorananimalandkeepthemasaprisonerorinanenclosedspace俘虏；俘获；捕获trap[træp]v.设陷阱捕捉grasp[ɡrɑ:sp]v.握紧，抓住表握紧、抓住的结果seize[si:z]v.握紧，抓住表握紧、抓住的结果IDM:1.catchyourbreath1)tostopbreathingforamomentbecauseoffear,shock,etc.(由于恐惧、震惊等)屏息，屏气2)tobreathenormallyagainafterrunningordoingsometiringexercise(跑或剧烈运动后)歇口气2.catchit(BrE)(AmEcatchhell,getit)(spoken)tobepunishedorspokentoangrilyaboutsth.受罚；受斥责：(通常与will等连用)(hell[hel]n.1.地狱2.[u]苦难的经历；悲惨的境况3.该死，见鬼)e.g.要是你老爸知道了，你非挨骂不可！Ifyourdadfindsoutyou’llreallycatchit!如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。IfIcomehomelate,I’llcatchitfrommymother.3.catchsb.red-handedtocatchsb.intheactofdoingsth.wrongorcommittingacrime当场抓住；现场捕获Phr.v.1.catchontobecomepopularorfashionable([ˈfæʃənəbl]adj.流行的；时髦的)受欢迎；流行起来；变得时髦：e.g.他发明了一种电动汽车，但这种车从未真正流行起来。Heinventedanelectriccar,butitneverreallycaughton.2.catchup(withsb.)(BrEalsocatchsb.up)1)toreachsb.whoisaheadbygoingfaster赶上，追上(某人)：e.g.你先走吧，我很快会追上你的。Goahead,please.I’llsooncatchupwithyou.2)toreachthesamelevelorstandardassb.whowasbetterormoreadvanced赶上，达到(某水平)：e.g.他因病休学一学期，不得不努力学习好赶上别的同学。Aftermissingatermthroughillnesshehadtoworkhardtocatchupwiththeothers.(throughprep.bymeansof;becauseof以；凭借；因为；由于)n.1.[c]接(球等)e.g.接球tomakeacatch2.[c]总捕获量e.g.捕获大量的鱼ahugecatchoffish3.[c]扣拴物；扣件e.g.门闩；吊扣acatchonthedoor4.[c,usuallysing.]隐藏的困难；暗藏的不利因素5.[u](儿童)传接球游戏catchphrase[ˈkætʃfreiz]\o"真人发音"n.名言；流行口号；时兴的话4)worry[ˈwʌri]\o"真人发音"\o"真人发音"v.,n.v.(worries,worrying,worried,worried)1.~(about/oversb./sth.)tokeepthinkingaboutunpleasantthingsthatmighthappenoraboutproblemsthatyouhave担心；担忧；发愁：e.g.[v]不必担心。我们有很多时间。Don’tworry.Wehaveplentyoftime.别为我担忧。我会没事的。Don’tworryaboutme.I’llbeallright.[v(that)]我担心自己进不了大学。IworrythatIwon’tgetintocollege.2.~sb./yourself(aboutsb./sth.)tomakesb./yourselfanxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]\o"真人发音"\o"真人发音"aboutsb./sth.使担心；使担忧；使发愁e.g.我的小女儿令我担心。Mylittledaughterworriedmealot.[vn]使我发愁的是如何再找到工作。WhatworriesmeishowIamgoingtogetanotherjob.[vnthat]他还没有回家，这叫我放心不下。Itworriesmethathehasn’tcomehomeyet.3.[vn]~sb.(withsth.)toannoyordisturbsb.骚扰；烦扰；使不安宁：e.g.这噪音似乎从不让她厌烦。Thenoiseneverseemstoworryher.别老用许多愚蠢的问题打扰他。Don’tkeepworryinghimwithalotofsillyquestions.IDM:nottoworry(informal,esp.BrE)itisnotimportant;itdoesnotmatter别担心；不必发愁；没关系：e.g.别着急，我很快就能把它修理好。Nottoworry—Icansoonfixit.n.(pl.-ies)1.[u]thestateofworryingaboutsth.担心；忧虑；发愁synonym:anxiety[ænˈzaiəti]\o"真人发音"\o"真人发音"e.g.愁得要命tobesickwithworry2.[c]~(about/oversth.)/~(for/tosb.)somethingthatworriesyou令人担忧的事；让人发愁的事：e.g.唯一令我担忧的是……Myonlyworryisthat…worriedadj.~(aboutsb./sth.)/~(bysth.)/~(that…)thinkingaboutunpleasantthingsthathavehappenedorthatmighthappenandthereforefeelingunhappyandafraid担心的；担忧的；发愁的e.g.我担心我的小女儿。Iwasworriedaboutmylittledaughter.尽量别担忧。Trynottogetworried.我还担心你不来呢。Iwasworriedyouwouldn’tcome.adv.worriedlyworryingadj.thatmakesyouworry令人担忧的；令人发愁的：e.g.令人担忧的发展aworryingdevelopmentadv.worryinglybeworriedaboutsth.=beanxious(veryworried)aboutsth.对…感到焦虑/担心4.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。1)fisherman[ˈfiʃəˌmən]\o"真人发音"n.(pl.-men)apersonwhocatchesfish,eitherasajoborasasport渔民；钓鱼的人2)insteadofprep.intheplaceofsb./sth.代替；作为…的替换：(可放在句首或句尾)insteadof后面加名词、代词、动名词作介词宾语e.g.现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.没有钓到鱼，那些不幸的渔夫钓到一些旧靴子和垃圾。Insteadofcatchingfish,theunluckyfishermencatcholdbootsandrubbish.Theunluckyfishermencatcholdbootsandrubbish.insteadofcatchingfish.男士穿的是短袜而不是长袜。Menwearsocksinsteadofstockings.我去购物了而没有做作业。Iwentshoppinginsteadofdoinghomework.instead[inˈsted]\o"真人发音"adv.intheplaceofsb./sth.代替；顶替；反而；却(单独使用时一般出现在句尾)：e.g.Ifyoudon’twantaholidayinEngland,whydon’tyougotoAustraliainstead?

如果你不想在英国度假，那你为什么不去澳大利亚呢？杰克病了，所以我去了。JackwasillsoIwentinstead.3)boot[bu:t]n.1.astrongshoethatcoversthefootandankleandoftenthelowerpartoftheleg靴子：e.g.(BrE)walkingboots便靴apairofblackleather[ˈleðə]boots一双黑皮靴cowboyboots牛仔靴2.(BrE)(AmEtrunk[trʌŋk])theenclosedspaceatthebackofacarthatyouputbags,cases,etc.in(汽车后部的)行李箱e.g.我去把行李放进行李箱里。I’llputtheluggageintheboot.haveone’sheartinone’sboots(心沉到了靴子里面)指极为悲欢消沉相似短语：haveone’sheartinone’smouth极为恐惧boots长筒靴rubberboots橡胶长靴runningshoes跑鞋leathershoes皮鞋platformshoes厚跟鞋(platform[ˈplætfɔ:m]n.1.站台；月台2.厚鞋底)sandals[ˈsændl]n.凉鞋loafer[ˈləufə]n.懒汉鞋；平底便鞋sneakers[ˈsni:kə]n.(AmE)=trainers[ˈtreɪnə]\o"真人发音"运动鞋；(平时穿的)便鞋slippersn.室内便鞋；拖鞋tennisshoes网球鞋moccasin[ˈmɔkəsɪn]n.莫卡辛软皮鞋(原为美洲土著所穿)，软帮皮鞋shoelace[ˈʃu:leɪs]n.鞋带sole[səul]n.[c]鞋底；袜底(soleadj.[obn]仅有的；惟一的)heel[hi:l]n.鞋跟high-heeledshoes高跟鞋v.[vn+adv./prep.]tokicksb./sth.hardwithyourfoot猛踢phr.v.bootsb.out(ofsth.)(informal)toforcesb.toleaveaplaceorjob赶走；解雇4)rubbish[ˈrʌbiʃ]\o"真人发音"n.[u]1.(esp.BrE)thingsthatyouthrowawaybecauseyounolongerwantorneedthem垃圾；废弃物：e.g.一堆垃圾apileofrubbish/aheapofrubbish垃圾袋/桶arubbishbag/bin生活垃圾householdrubbish(pile[pail]\o"真人发音"n.1.[c]摞；沓2.[c]堆；成堆的东西3.[c]~ofsth(informal)许多；大量heap[hi:p]n.1.~(ofsth.)(凌乱的)一堆；2.[usuallypl.](informal)许多；大量bin[bin]\o"真人发音"n.(BrE)垃圾箱)2.(BrE,informal)(alsousedasanadjective也用作形容词)somethingthatyouthinkisofpoorquality劣质的东西：e.g.我觉得这部戏很差!Ithoughttheplaywasrubbish!3.(BrE,informal)comments,ideas,etc.thatyouthinkarestupidorwrong废话；瞎说synonym:nonsensen.谬论；胡扯；胡言乱语e.g.瞎说！你并不胖！Rubbish!You’renotfat!别说废话了！Don’ttalkrubbish!garbage[ˈɡɑ:bidʒ]\o"真人发音"n.[u]1.(esp.AmE)wastefood,paper,etc.thatyouthrowaway(生活)垃圾；废物：e.g.垃圾收集garbagecollection2.(esp.AmE)aplaceorcontainerwherewastefood,paper,etc.canbeplaced垃圾场；垃圾箱；垃圾桶：e.g.把它扔到垃圾箱里去。Throwitinthegarbage.3.(informal)somethingstupidornottrue废话；无聊的东西synonym:rubbishgarbagecan(AmE)=dustbin垃圾桶garbageman(alsoformalgarbagecollector)(AmE)=dustman(BrE)垃圾工；垃圾清洁工garbagetruck(AmE)=dustcart(BrE)垃圾车refuse[ˈrefju:s]\o"真人发音"n.[u](written)废弃物；垃圾5.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything--notevenoldboots.我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过--就连旧靴子也没有。1)evenadv.1.(强调出乎意料)甚至，连，即使：e.g.他根本没打开过那封信。Heneverevenopenedtheletter.就连小孩子也能理解。Evenachildcanunderstandit.2.(用以加强比较)甚至；更，愈加，还：e.g.她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。She’sevenmoreintelligentthanhersister.我是更加不幸运。Iamevenlesslucky.2)less是little的比较级，意为“不及”、“不如”、“更少”、“更不…”(消极比较级)：更加幸运morelucky更加不幸运lesslucky1)Aisless+原级thanBA比B更不……e.g.我比以前更不愉快/更痛苦。Iamlesshappythanbefore.这个故事比那个更无聊。Thisstoryislessinterestingthanthatone.2)notas/so…as不及；不如e.g.我没以前那么愉快。(现在不一定不快乐)Iamnotsohappyasbefore.这个故事没那个有趣。(也许这个也很有趣)Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.3)with可以表示“有…的”、“持有…的”、“随身带着…”等：e.g.那个带伞的男人是谁？Who’sthemanwiththeumbrella?那个留胡子的男人是谁？Who’sthemanwiththebeard?带着那个小男孩的女人是谁？Who’sthewomanwiththelittleboy?withanemptybag伴随状语指带着空袋子回家6.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。1)After(prep.)havingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.After(conj.)Ihavespentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.afterprep.,conj.当且仅当从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可省略作afterdoing…e.g.说完晚安之后，这个小男孩睡觉去了。AftersayingGoodnight,theboywenttobed./AftertheboysaidGoodnight,theboywenttobed.学生们交完试卷之后，老师走了。Afterthestudentshandedintheirpapers,theteacherleft.(本句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成afterdoing形式)2)spend(sb.)spendtime/money/energyonsth.花费时间、金钱、精力在某事上面(sb.)spendtime/money/energy(in)doingsth.花费时间、金钱、精力来做某事7.'Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'“你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，“这是浪费时间。”1)giveup放弃；停止干某事e.g.不要再钓鱼了；停止钓鱼giveupfishing戒烟giveupsmoking放弃作斗争giveupfighting(动名词作介词宾语)2)it’s/its(it’s是主系表结构，its是形容词性物主代词)e.g.天很冷。It’sacoldday.天在下雨。Itisraining.Thecatdrankitsmilk.猫把它的牛奶喝了。Thisenginehaslostitspower.这个发动机失去了动力。3)waste[weist]v.,n.,adj.vt.1.~sth(onsth.)/~sth.(in)doingsth.tousemoreofsth.thanisnecessaryoruseful浪费；滥用e.g.不要浪费你的时间、金钱以及精力。Don’twasteyourtime,moneyandenergy.一切努力都被浪费了。Alltheeffortswerewasted.为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢？Whywastemoneyonclothesyoudon’tneed?你跟他解释是在浪费时间。You’rewastingyourtime(in)tryingtoexplainittohim.(=becausehewillnotunderstand).2.[usuallypassive]tonotmakegoodorfulluseofsb./sth.未充分利用；使…屈才：e.g.这白白浪费了一次机会。Itwasawastedopportunity.你当销售经理屈才了，你本应该做演员。You’rewastedasasalesmanager—youshouldhavebeenanactor.IDM:1.wasteyourbreathtosaysth.thatnobodytakesanynoticeof白费唇舌(breathn.1.[u]呼吸的空气2.[c]一次吸入的空气3.~ofsth.(fml)微量；迹象)2.wastenot,wantnot(saying谚语)ifyouneverwasteanything,esp.foodormoney,youwillalwayshaveitwhenyouneedit勤俭节约，吃穿不缺(不浪费，就不缺乏)(尤指食物或钱)=Ifyouneverwasteanything,you’llneverlackit.Phr.v.wasteaway(ofaperson人)tobecomethinandweak,esp.becauseofillness(尤指因病)变得瘦弱；(人、体力)衰弱n.1.[u,sing]~(ofsth.)theactofusingsth.inacarelessorunnecessaryway,causingittobelostordestroyed浪费；滥用：e.g.我憎恨不必要的浪费。Ihateunnecessarywaste.多么浪费纸啊！Whatawasteofpaper!gotowaste变成废物e.g.我不愿看到好好的食物被扔掉。Ihatetoseegoodfoodgotowaste(=bethrownaway).2.[sing.]asituationinwhichitisnotworthspendingtime,money,etc.onsth.白费；糟蹋：awasteof…对…的浪费这简直在浪费时间。It’sawasteoftime.这是对钱的浪费。It’sawasteofmoney.这是在浪费感情。It’sawasteoffeeling.这是在浪费食物。It’sawasteoffood.3.[u](alsowastes[pl.])materialsthatarenolongerneededandarethrownaway废料；废物；弃物；垃圾e.g.家庭垃圾；工业废料household/industrialwaste(household[ˈhaushəuld]adj.家庭的/\o"真人发音"n.一家人；家庭；同住一所房子的人industrial[inˈdʌstriəl]\o"真人发音"adj.1.工业的；产业的2.用于工业的)4.(wastes)[pl.](formal)alargeareaoflandwherethereareveryfewpeople,animalsorplants人烟稀少的地区；荒芜地区；荒原：IDM:awasteofspace(spoken)apersonwhoisuselessornogoodatanything无用的人；干什么都不行的人；废物；饭桶adj.[usuallybeforenoun]1.notsuitableforbuildingorgrowingthingsonandisthereforenotused荒芜的；未开垦的；废弃的：e.g.一块荒地apieceofwasteground2.nolongerneededforaparticularprocessandthereforethrownaway废弃的；丢弃的；无用的e.g.污水wastewaterwastebasket(AmE)=waste-paperbasket(BrE)废纸篓；废纸箱wastepapern.[u]废纸wastedadj.[onlybeforenoun](ofanaction行动)徒劳无功的；白费的e.g.我们白跑了一趟，他们不在。Wehadawastedtrip----theyweren’tin.wastefuladj.~(ofsth.)浪费的；挥霍的e.g.对资源的大肆挥霍awastefuluseofresourceswastelandn.[c,u]荒地；荒原；不毛之地8.Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!然而他们没有认识到重要的一点，我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！1)realize[ˈriəlaiz]\o"真人发音"v.(notusedintheprogressivetenses不用于进行时)(不用于被动语态，人作主语)tounderstandorbecomeawareofaparticularfactorsituation理解；领会；认识到；意识到e.g.认识到自己的错误torealize(vt.)one’smistake=beawareofone’smistake[v.(that)]我没有察觉到你那么不开心。Ididn’trealize(that)youweresounhappy.我一看到她，就觉得不太对劲。ThemomentIsawher,Irealizedsomethingwaswrong.她意识到他正在说谎呢。Sherealizedthathewaslying.[v.]形势比他们最初意识到的更为复杂。Thesituationwasmorecomplicatedthantheyhadatfirstrealized.[v.wh-]我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。Idon’tthinkyourealizehowimportantthisistoher.[vn]我希望你能认识到这一罪行的严重性。Ihopeyourealizetheseriousnessofthiscrime.他们没有意识到一件重要的事情。Theydon’trealizeoneimportantthing.[vnthat]人们意识到大家都已平安归来的时候便发出了一阵欢呼声。Therewasacheerwhenitwasrealizedthateveryonewassafelyback.2.[vn]toachievesth.importantthatyouverymuchwanttodo实现；将……变为现实(可用于主动，也可用于被动语态)e.g.实现某人的希望realizeone’shope实现某人的梦想realizeone’sdream实现某人的计划realizeone’splan他终于实现自己的梦想了。Herealizedhisdreamatlast.他的梦想终于被实现了。Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.她从未能实现成为一名职业歌手的志向。(ambition[æmˈbiʃən]\o"真人发音"n.[u]野心；雄心；志向)Sheneverrealizedherambitionofbecomingaprofessionalsinger.我们努力帮助所有的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。Wetr